Kufunsira chisudzulo Maloya

Kufunsira chisudzulo ku Netherlands nthawi zonse kumachitika kudzera mwa loya, yemwe amatumiza pempholi kukhoti lachigawo. Timatumizanso mapempho ogwirizana komanso ogwirizana a okwatirana ku Netherlands ndi kunja. Timalembanso pangano la chisudzulo ndi dongosolo la makolo lomwe limayenderana nawo. Gawo loyamba ndi msonkhano waulere woyambira momwe timafotokozera momwe zinthu zilili komanso njira yoyenera.

Chiwerengero cha makasitomala Law & More 9.6 mwa 10 pa Klantenvertelle, nsanja yowunikira ya ku Dutch (ndemanga 81, kuyambira Okutobala 2026).

Kodi tingakuthandizeni chiyani?

• kulemba pempho logwirizana pamene inu ndi mnzanu wa muukwati mukugwirizana pa chisudzulo ndi zotsatira zake;
• kupereka pempho lochokera kumbali imodzi pamene mnzanu sakugwirizana kapena sakuyankha;
• kuyankha pempho la chisudzulo lomwe wantchito wakupatsani;
• kulemba pangano lachisudzulo (echtscheidingsconvenant) ndi ndondomeko yolerera ana;
• kupempha njira zokhazikika, mwachitsanzo pa nyumba ya banja kapena kukonza panthawi ya ndondomekoyi;
• kusudzulana pamene munakwatirana kunja, mukukhala kunja kapena muli ndi dziko lachilendo;
• kuthetsa mgwirizano wolembetsedwa.

Kodi mungapemphe bwanji chisudzulo ku Netherlands?

Mumapempha chisudzulo mwa kupempha loya kuti apereke pempho ku khoti la chigawo. Ukwati umatha pokhapokha ngati chigamulo cha khoti chalembedwa m'mabuku olembera milandu ya anthu.

Malinga ndi Nkhani 1:151 ya Dutch Civil Code, chifukwa chokhacho chothetsera ukwati ndichakuti ukwati watha mosatha. Malamulo aku Dutch sayang'ana yemwe ali ndi mlandu. Mkazi wanu sangaletse chisudzulocho chokha, koma akhoza kutsutsa zomwe zakonzedwa. Mutha kuwerenga Buku 1 la Civil Code pa wetten.overheid.nl (mu Chidatchi).

Pempho logwirizana

Ndi pempho logwirizana, inu ndi mnzanu mupereka pempho limodzi pamodzi, kudzera mwa loya mmodzi kapena awiri. Mumaphatikiza pangano la chisudzulo ndipo, ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, dongosolo la kulera ana. Khothi nthawi zambiri limasankha zikalata popanda kumva. Werengani zambiri za pangano la chisudzulo.

Pempho lokhala ndi mbali imodzi

Ndi pempho lokhala ndi mbali imodzi, inu nokha mupereka pempho. Woyang'anira nyumba ndiye amalipereka kwa mnzanu, yemwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuti apereke chikalata chodziteteza. Mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu angaperekenso mapempho otsutsa, mwachitsanzo okhudza kukonza kapena nyumba. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mlandu wokhudza khothi. Onaninso chisudzulo popanda chilolezo cha mnzanu.

Kodi muyenera kukonza chiyani mukakhala ndi ana?

Ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono, pempho la chisudzulo liyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo la kulera ana. Ngati simungathe kupereka limodzi, muyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chake mu pempholi.

Ndondomeko yolera ana ikufunika ndi Article 815 ya Dutch Code of Civil Procedure. Imafotokoza za kugawa chisamaliro ndi kulera ana, momwe mumadziwitsirana ndi kufunsana, komanso ndalama zosamalira ana ndi kulera ana. Ana azaka 12 kapena kuposerapo amaitanidwa ndi khoti kuti apereke maganizo awo. Ana aang'ono nawonso angamvedwe ngati khoti likuona kuti n'koyenera.

Pambuyo pa chisudzulo, makolo onse awiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ulamuliro wofanana paubereki. Chithandizo cha mwana chimakhala chofunika kwambiri kuposa chithandizo cha ana a mnzawo. Masamba athu okhudza chithandizo cha ana , chithandizo cha ana a mnzawo ndi dongosolo la kulera ana amafotokoza nkhanizi mwatsatanetsatane.

Kodi kufunsira chisudzulo kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Pempho logwirizana nthawi zambiri limasankhidwa mkati mwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutapereka pempholi. Pempho lokhala ndi mbali imodzi lokhala ndi mikangano yokhudza ana, ndalama kapena nyumba lingatenge chaka chimodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Pambuyo pa chisankhocho, pamakhala nthawi ya apilo ya miyezi itatu. Mutha kufupikitsa izi ngati onse awiri asaina chikalata chovomereza (akte van berusting), ndikusiya ufulu wopempha apilo. Chisankhocho chiyenera kulembedwa m'mabuku a milandu ya anthu mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chitakhala chomaliza. Malinga ndi Nkhani 1:163 ya Dutch Civil Code, chisankhocho chimatha ngati nthawi yomalizayi yalephera. Nkhani yathu yokhudza nthawi yomwe chisudzulo chimatenga ikupereka tsatanetsatane wambiri.

Khwerero	m'nyengo
Chidziwitso chodziteteza pambuyo pa pempho lochokera kumbali imodzi	nthawi zambiri milungu isanu ndi umodzi
Apilo yotsutsa chisankho cha chisudzulo	miyezi itatu
Kulembetsa pambuyo poti chisankhocho chakhala chomaliza	pasanathe miyezi sikisi

Kodi mungapemphe chisudzulo ku Netherlands ngati ndinu munthu wochokera kudziko lina?

Inde, khoti la ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri limatha kumva nkhani yokhudza kusudzulana kwanu ngati inu kapena mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu mukukhala ku Netherlands. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi kukhala komwe mumakhala, osati dziko lanu kapena komwe munakwatirana.

Mu EU, ulamuliro umatsatira Lamulo (EU) 2019/1111 (Brussels II-ter). Khothi la ku Netherlands likhoza, mwachitsanzo, kumva mlanduwo ngati mwamuna ndi mkazi onse akukhala kuno. Lingathenso kuchita zimenezi ngati mwakhala kuno kwa chaka chimodzi musanapereke chikalata. Khothi la ku Netherlands likadzakhala ndi ulamuliro, limagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la ku Netherlands pa chisudzulo chokha. Malamulo osiyanasiyana angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa katundu wanu wa m'banja, kusamalira ndi penshoni.

Mfundo ziwiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa msanga. Choyamba, onani ngati chisudzulo chomwe chaperekedwa pano chidzavomerezedwa kudziko lanu. Chachiwiri, onani ngati chilolezo chanu chokhala m'dziko lanu chimadalira ukwati wanu, chifukwa IND iyenera kudziwitsidwa. Werengani zambiri zokhudza chisudzulo chapadziko lonse ku Netherlands ndi chisudzulo ndi chilolezo chanu chokhala m'dziko lanu.

Ndipo mgwirizano wolembetsedwa?

Anthu olembetsa omwe alibe ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amatha kuthetsa ubale wawo popanda kupita kukhoti. Amasaina pangano ndi loya kapena notary, lomwe limalembetsedwa ndi boma. Kwa ana aang'ono, njira yofanana ndi kusudzulana imafunika kukhoti.

Zimagwira ntchito bwanji Law & More ntchito?

1. Msonkhano woyamba: kwaulere, pafoni, pa kanema kapena ku ofesi yathu. Timakambirana za vuto lanu komanso kusankha pakati pa pempho logwirizana ndi logwirizana.
2. Upangiri ndi kuwerengera mtengo: timafotokoza njira yogwirira ntchito, zikalata zomwe mukufuna komanso ndalama zomwe mukuyembekezera.
3. Njira yolankhulirana ndi kukambirana: timalemba mgwirizano wa chisudzulo ndi dongosolo la kulera ana, ndipo ngati pakufunika, timakambirana ndi mnzanu kapena loya wawo.
4. Ndondomeko kapena kutsiriza: timapereka pempho, timapita kumsonkhano uliwonse ndikukonza zolembetsa chisudzulo.

Kodi kufunsira chisudzulo kumawononga ndalama zingati?

Timagwira ntchito pa mtengo wa ola limodzi womwe tikugwirizana nanu pasadakhale. Mtengo wa loya ndi ma euro 250 mpaka 350 kupatula VAT, ndipo kwa mnzanu ndi ma euro 300 mpaka 400 kupatula VAT.

Msonkhano woyamba ndi waulere. Msonkhano wopereka uphungu kamodzi kokha popanda thandizo lina umawononga ma euro 300 kuphatikiza VAT. Ndalama zakunja, monga ndalama zolipirira khothi (griffierecht) ndi ndalama za bailiff popereka pempho lokhala ndi mbali imodzi, zimalipidwa padera. Thandizo la zamalamulo lilipo kudzera mu Legal Aid Board (Raad voor Rechtsbijstand), koma sitigwira ntchito pazifukwa zimenezo.

Ndani akusamalira mlandu wanu?

Divorce petitions are handled by our family law lawyers Aylin Acar, Michelle Marjanovic ndi Jade VaneerdeweghMutha kuzipeza pa tsamba lathu la tsamba la timuKuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nkhani zonse zokhudza kusudzulana, onani nkhani yathu ya loya wachisudzulo page.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI

Kodi ndikufunika loya ndikafunsira chisudzulo ku Netherlands?

Inde. Pempho la chisudzulo likhoza kuperekedwa ku khoti la chigawo ndi loya yekha. Ndi pempho logwirizana, loya mmodzi akhoza kuyimira nonse awiri, bola ngati mukugwirizana pa chilichonse. Ngati simukugwirizana, mwamuna kapena mkazi aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi loya wake, chifukwa loya mmodzi sangathe kuteteza zofuna ziwiri zotsutsana.

Kodi mwamuna kapena mkazi wanga angakane kusudzulana?

Ayi. Malinga ndi malamulo a ku Dutch, chifukwa chokhacho ndi chakuti ukwati watha mosatha, ndipo mawu anu akuti watha nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira. Komabe, mnzanu akhoza kutsutsa makonzedwe, monga kusamalira, nyumba kapena ana. Mikangano imeneyo ndi yomwe imatsimikizira nthawi yomwe njirayi imatenga.

Kodi tingagwiritse ntchito loya mmodzi pamodzi?

Inde, ngati mupereka pempho limodzi ndikugwirizana pa makonzedwe onse. Kenako loya amalemba pangano la chisudzulo ndi dongosolo la kulera nonse awiri. Ngati pabuka mkangano panthawiyi, loya ameneyo sangachitirenso chilichonse m'malo mwa nonsenu. Kenako nonsenu mufunika loya watsopano.

Kodi chisudzulo chidzatha liti?

Chisudzulo chimakhala chomaliza pamene chigamulo cha khoti chalembedwa m'mabuku olembera milandu ya anthu. Izi zimachitika pambuyo pa miyezi itatu ya apilo, kapena msanga ngati nonse mutasaina chikalata chovomereza ukwati. Kulembetsa kuyenera kuchitika mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chigamulocho chitachitika chomaliza, apo ayi chigamulocho chidzatha.

Kodi ndingasudzulane ku Netherlands ngati nditakwatira kunja?

Kawirikawiri inde. Chofunika kwambiri ndi komwe inu ndi mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu mumakhala nthawi zonse, osati komwe munakwatirana. Khothi la ku Netherlands kenako limagwiritsa ntchito lamulo la ku Netherlands pa chisudzulo chokha. Yang'anani msanga ngati chigamulo cha ku Netherlands chidzavomerezedwa m'dziko lanu, chifukwa malamulo ovomereza amasiyana malinga ndi dziko.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi chilolezo changa chokhala m'dziko pambuyo pa chisudzulo?

Ngati chilolezo chanu chikuchokera pa ubale wanu ndi mnzanu, maziko a chilolezocho amatha ndi chisudzulo. Muyenera kudziwitsa IND za kusinthaku. Kutengera ndi momwe zinthu zilili, mutha kukhala oyenerera chilolezo chokhala ndi moyo china. Tikukulangizani pa izi musanapereke pempholi.

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