Mumsika wa ntchito wopikisana, chiyeso chofuna 'kukongoletsa' CV n'chomveka. Mwina mungafikitse GPA, kukokomeza luso lanu lolankhula Chifalansa, kapena kunena kuti ntchito inali khama lanu lokha. Koma pali kusiyana pakati pa kuwonetsa mphamvu zanu ndi kuchita chinyengo. Kulemba digiri yomwe simunamalize—kapena yomwe simunayambe—kumadutsa malire amenewo kwambiri.
Ngakhale zingawoneke ngati njira yachidule yopezera chilolezo, kunama za diploma ndi vuto lalikulu. Chinyengo cha CV chikuonekera kwambiri, ndipo malinga ndi malamulo aku Dutch , zotsatira zake zimapitirira kuposa kukambirana mopanda nzeru ndi HR. Tikulankhula za kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo, kubweza malipiro, kutaya malipiro ochotsedwa ntchito, komanso ngakhale kuimbidwa mlandu wochita zinthu zabodza.
Kwa olemba ntchito, mavuto ndi ofanana. Kulemba anthu ntchito osayenerera kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mbiri ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi udindo. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za chinyengo cha ziphaso ku Netherlands, ikufotokoza zomwe olemba ntchito amafufuza, zoopsa zomwe antchito amakumana nazo, komanso momwe makhoti aku Netherlands amatsatira.
Zoona za Chinyengo cha CV ku Netherlands
Ndi chinthu chomwe chikukula ku Netherlands. Pamene kukakamizidwa kuti munthu akhale ndi ziyeneretso zapamwamba pa ntchito zoyambira, anthu ambiri ofuna ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito njira zongopeka. Komabe, masiku odalira kopi ya satifiketi atha kwambiri.
Olemba ntchito akukhala tcheru kwambiri. Kutsimikizira kwasintha kuchoka pa kungoyang'ana chikalata mwachisawawa kupita ku njira yovuta komanso ya digito. Kaya ndi kampani yapadziko lonse kapena yaying'ono, njira yodziwika bwino tsopano nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo kutsimikizira ziphaso isanayambe inki pa mgwirizano wantchito. Lingaliro lakuti "mwina sadzayang'ana" ndi njuga yoopsa yomwe anthu ochepa omwe akufuna ntchito akupambana.
Kodi Olemba Ntchito Amafufuza Chiyani Kwenikweni?
Ngati mukunena kuti muli ndi digiri, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti pempholo liyesedwe. Njira yotsimikizira ku Netherlands yakhala yokonzedwa bwino komanso yokwanira. Olemba ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo kuti atsimikizire kuti munthu amene akumulemba ntchito ndi amene amadzinenera kuti ndi ameneyo.
Zolemba Zoyambirira
Cheke chosavuta kwambiri ndikupempha dipuloma yoyambirira. Kujambula kapena kopi sikuvomerezedwa kawirikawiri ngati umboni wotsimikizika chifukwa cha kusasinthasintha kwa digito. Madipatimenti a HR amaphunzitsidwa kuti ayang'ane zinthu zenizeni pa zikalata zenizeni.
Kutsimikizika kwa DUO
Kwa madigiri aku Dutch, Dienst Uitvoering Onderwijs (DUO) ndiye muyezo wabwino kwambiri. Olemba ntchito angapemphe ofuna ntchito kuti atsitse chikalata chovomerezeka kuchokera ku register ya diploma (Mijn diploma's) pogwiritsa ntchito DigiD yawo. Uwu ndi umboni wosasinthika. Ngati ofuna ntchito aletsa kapena kupereka zifukwa zokhudzana ndi register ya DUO, mabelu a alamu amalira nthawi yomweyo.
Mabungwe Owunikira Akunja
Mabungwe ambiri amapereka izi kwa mabungwe apadera owunikira. Mabungwewa amachita kafukufuku wozama, osati maphunziro okha komanso mbiri ya ntchito ndi maumboni. Amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi mayunivesite - ku Netherlands ndi kunja - kuti atsimikizire masiku omaliza maphunziro ndi magulu a digiri.
Zolemba ndi Zochitika
Macheke nthawi zambiri amapitirira zomwe amafunikira papepala. Mwa kulankhulana ndi olemba ntchito akale, olemba anthu ntchito amatha kutsimikizira ngati wofunsirayo adagwiritsadi ntchito luso logwirizana ndi digiriyi. Kusagwirizana pakati pa CV ndi cheke cha reference nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa kufufuza mozama za maphunziro.
Maudindo Okhudza Gawo Lina
M'magawo monga chisamaliro chaumoyo, maphunziro, boma, ndi zachuma, kuyang'ana ma diploma si mfundo chabe; nthawi zambiri ndi lamulo. M'magawo awa, kugwira ntchito popanda ziyeneretso zoyenera kungakhale mlandu wolakwa (ntchito yosaloledwa).
Zotsatira Pa Gawo Lofunsira
Ngati bodza lapezeka ntchito isanayambe, zotsatira zake zimakhala zosavuta: ntchitoyo yachotsedwa. Komabe, ngati pangano lasainidwa koma ntchitoyo sinayambe, malamulo ayamba kugwira ntchito.
Malinga ndi Dutch Civil Code (Nkhani 3:44 BW), pangano la ntchito lingathe kuthetsedwa pazifukwa zachinyengo ( bedrog ) kapena cholakwika ( dwaling ). Ngati olemba ntchito angatsimikizire kuti sakanalowa panganolo akanadziwa zoona zake, panganolo limaonedwa ngati silinalipo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati olemba ntchito awononga ndalama panthawi yolemba anthu ntchito—monga ndalama zolipirira bungwe kapena ndalama zowerengera ndalama—akhoza kupempha kuti abwezeredwe ndalamazo kwa wopemphayo. Mbiri ya wopemphayo mkati mwa makampaniwo ingawonongekenso, chifukwa olemba anthu ntchito nthawi zambiri amagawana zambiri mwachisawawa.
Zotsatira Pantchito: Zotsatira Zamilandu
Vutoli limakula kwambiri ngati wantchito wayamba kale kugwira ntchito. Kupeza digiri yabodza nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kutha kwa ubale wantchito, ndipo malamulo aku Dutch amapatsa olemba ntchito zida zamphamvu zothanirana ndi vutoli.
Kuchotsedwa Chidule (Ontslag op staande voet)
Ichi ndi chilango choopsa kwambiri m'malamulo okhudza ntchito ku Netherlands. Malinga ndi Nkhani 7:678 ndime 2 gawo la a la Dutch Civil Code (BW), kusokeretsa olemba ntchito za ziyeneretso zawo ndi "chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri" ( dringende reden ) chochotsera ntchito.
Kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachidule kumatanthauza kuti ntchito imatha nthawi yomweyo. Palibe nthawi yodziwitsira, ndipo nthawi zambiri, wantchito amataya ufulu wake wopeza ndalama zothandizira anthu osagwira ntchito ( WW-uitkering ). Makhothi nthawi zambiri amavomereza kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachidule pamilandu iyi chifukwa bodza limawononga kudalirana komwe kumafunika paubwenzi wantchito.
Kuthetsa Machitidwe Olakwa
Ngati kuchotsedwa ntchito kwachidule kukuonedwa kuti ndi koopsa kwambiri kapena kovuta kwambiri, olemba ntchito angapemphe khoti laling'ono kuti lithetse mgwirizanowu potengera "zochita kapena zosiyidwa zomwe zingatheke" (Nkhani 7:669 ndime 3 sub e BW). Mtsutso umakhalabe womwewo: wantchitoyo ananama, motero, olemba ntchito sangayembekezeredwe kuti apitirize mgwirizanowu.
Kulanda Malipiro Osinthira
Kawirikawiri, antchito ali ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro osinthira ( transitievergoeding ) akachotsedwa ntchito. Komabe, Nkhani 7:673 ndime 7 BW imati ufulu umenewu umatha ngati kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa kwambiri la wantchito. Malamulo a milandu akutsimikizira kuti kunama za dipuloma kumagwera m'gululi. Pankhani ya ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2023:2753 , khotilo linagamula kuti chinyengo cha wantchitoyo chokhudza madipuloma ndi zomwe adakumana nazo pantchito chinali choopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pasakhale malipiro osinthira.
Lamulo la Utumiki Waboma
Kwa ogwira ntchito m'boma, miyezo yake ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Bungwe Loona za Apilo ku Centrale ( Centrale Raad van Beroep ) lakhala likugamula nthawi zonse kuti kupereka mfundo zabodza zokhudza ma diploma ndi kunyalanyaza kwambiri ntchito ( ernstig plichtsverzuim ). Monga taonera mu ECLI:NL:CRVB:2017:2289 , izi zimatsimikizira kuchotsedwa ntchito mopanda malire. Kukhulupirika komwe kumayembekezeredwa kwa wogwira ntchito m'boma kumatanthauza kuti kuwona mtima ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Zoopsa za Malamulo a Upandu: Zachinyengo ndi Zachinyengo
Kupatula kutaya ntchito, kunama za digiri kungapangitse kuti munthu akhale ndi mbiri yaupandu. Izi zimasintha mkangano wa ntchito kukhala nkhani ya apolisi.
Zabodza (Valsheid in geschrift)
Ngati wantchito asintha dipuloma kapena kupanga yabodza ndikuipereka kwa olemba ntchito, izi ndi zabodza motsatira Nkhani 225 ya Dutch Penal Code ( Wetboek van Strafrecht ). Chilango chachikulu ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kundende. Ngakhale kuti olakwa koyamba sawona mkati mwa selo, ntchito ya anthu ammudzi ( taakstraf ) ndi chindapusa chachikulu ndizofala.
Chinyengo (Chisokonezo)
Ngati wantchito agwiritsa ntchito digiri yabodza kuti apeze malipiro omwe sakanalandira, izi zitha kuonedwa ngati chinyengo (Article 334 Sr). Wantchitoyo wanyengerera olemba ntchito kuti apereke ndalama (malipiro) pogwiritsa ntchito mabodza.
Kubweza Malipiro
Olemba ntchito angatsutsenso kuti apeze ndalama zolipirira. Nthawi zina, olemba ntchito apambana potsutsa kuti wantchitoyo ayenera kubweza malipiro omwe adapeza, ponena kuti malipirowo adalipidwa poganiza kuti ndi oyenerera. Ngakhale kuti kubweza konse kumakhala kochepa (pamene ntchito idachitika), ndalama zolipirira maphunziro kapena zolipirira kulemba anthu ntchito nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa.
Kodi Kunama Kumatani? osati Kodi Chidule Cha Kuchotsedwa Ntchito?
Zotsatira za milandu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda ndi zoyera. Ngakhale mfundo ndi yakuti chinyengo chimapangitsa kuti munthu achotsedwe ntchito, oweruza aku Netherlands amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso okhwima okhudzana ndi kufanana kwa zinthu. Si bodza lililonse lomwe limabweretsa kuchotsedwa ntchito koyenera.
Khoti lidzayesa "chifukwa chofunikira" poyerekeza ndi zotsatira zake kwa wantchito. Zinthu zomwe zingapulumutse wantchito ku kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo ndi izi:
- Kugwirizana: Kodi dipuloma inali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchitoyo? Ngati munanama za PhD pantchito yomwe imafuna maphunziro aku sekondale okha, woweruza anganene kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachidule ndi kovuta kwambiri (ngakhale kuti kuthetsedwa kwa pangano kungakhale koopsa).
- Utali wa Ntchito: Wantchito amene wakhala akugwira ntchito kwa zaka 20 popanda vuto lililonse, yemwe ananama zaka zambiri zapitazo, angachitiridwe mosiyana ndi wantchito watsopano.
- Kusasamala kwa Olemba Ntchito: Kodi olemba ntchito ankadziwa, kapena ayenera kudziwa?
- Zolakwika za Ndondomeko: Bwana ayenera kuchitapo kanthu “mwachangu” (onverwijld) akapeza chinyengo. Ngati adikira kwa milungu ingapo kuti asonkhanitse umboni popanda kuyimitsa wantchito, kuchotsedwa ntchito kwachidule kungathetsedwe (Chidziwitso: ECLI:NL:GHARL:2019:3196).
Udindo wa Olemba Ntchito Kufufuza
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti olemba ntchito nawonso ali ndi udindo. Malamulo aku Dutch amatanthauza udindo wosamala komanso kufufuza. Ngati olemba ntchito alephera kutsimikizira dipuloma poyamba ntchito, kunena kuti "chinyengo" patatha zaka zisanu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Mu ECLI:NL:RBALK:2009:BK7947 , khoti linathetsa pangano chifukwa wantchitoyo ananamiza bwanayo za dipuloma ya Maphunziro Apamwamba (HBO). Komabe, khotilo limayang'ananso ngati bwanayo anali wakhama. Ngati bwanayo alandira kopi ya dipuloma yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yabodza, kapena alephera kupempha chikalatacho kwa zaka zambiri, akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu wina. Izi sizimachotsa wantchitoyo bodza, koma zingakhudze ndalama zomwe wapatsidwa kapena mtundu wa kuchotsedwa ntchito.
Malangizo Othandiza: Kodi Muyenera Kuchita Chiyani Ngati CV Yanu Si Yolondola?
Ngati mukugwira ntchito panopa ndipo mukudziwa kuti CV yanu ili ndi nkhani yabodza yokhudza maphunziro anu, ndiye kuti muli pamavuto aakulu. Malangizo abwino nthawi zambiri ndikuwongolera kuwonongeka kwa ntchito.
- Musayembekezere kugwidwa: Kupeza zinthu nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuchotsedwa kwachidule.
- Bwerani moyera (mosamala): Nthawi zina, kuvomereza kusiyana kwa nkhaniyi musanachite kafukufuku kungapulumutse ubale, makamaka ngati mwatsimikizira kuti ndinu wofunika pa ntchitoyi.
- Pezani ziyeneretso: Ngati mwatsala pang'ono kumaliza, malizitsani. Kapena, yang'anani njira ya EVC (Erkenning Verworven Competenties) kuti zomwe mwakumana nazo zizindikirike mwalamulo.
- Phungu pazamalamulo: Ngati mukukumana ndi kafukufuku kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito, funsani upangiri wa zamalamulo nthawi yomweyo. onverwijldheid (mwamsanga) ndi mtundu weniweni wa kuchotsedwa ntchito kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pazachuma.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi ndingachotsedwe ntchito mwachangu chifukwa chonama za digiri yanga?
Inde. Malinga ndi Nkhani 7:678 BW, kupereka mfundo zabodza zokhudza ziyeneretso kumaonedwa ngati chifukwa chachikulu chochotsera ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuchotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo popanda chidziwitso kapena malipiro ochotsera ntchito.
Kodi zotsatirapo za chinyengo cha diploma ndi ziti?
Kugwiritsa ntchito chikalata chabodza ndi chinyengo (Article 225 Sr), chilango chake ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kundende. Kawirikawiri, izi zimapangitsa kuti munthu agwire ntchito m'dera lake kapena alipire chindapusa chachikulu, komanso mbiri yaupandu yokhazikika.
Kodi olemba ntchito amatsimikiza bwanji ngati diploma ndi yeniyeni?
Olemba ntchito amapempha zikalata zoyambirira, amagwiritsa ntchito kaundula wa DUO (wa madigiri aku Dutch), amalemba ntchito mabungwe owunikira akunja kuti alumikizane ndi mayunivesite, ndikutsimikizira maumboni. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika m'mafakitale ambiri.
Kodi nditaya ndalama zanga zosinthira ngati ndachotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha chinyengo cha diploma?
Inde, nthawi zambiri. Ngati kuchotsedwa ntchito kumachitika chifukwa cha "zochita zosayenera" (monga chinyengo), olemba ntchito sakuyenera kulipira ndalama zosinthira ( transitievergoeding ), malinga ndi Nkhani 7:673 BW.
Kodi ndingatsutse kuchotsedwa ntchito kwanga ngati ndanama za digiri yanga?
Mungathe kutsutsa, koma chiwongola dzanja chanu chimakhala chochepa ngati chinyengocho chatsimikizika. Chitetezo chanu chabwino chingakhale ngati dipuloma sinali yogwirizana ndi ntchitoyo, kapena ngati abwana anu akuyembekezera nthawi yayitali kuti akuchotseni ntchito atadziwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati dipuloma sinali yofunikira pantchito yanga?
Woweruza anganene kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachangu ndi koopsa kwambiri ngati digiriyo sinali yofunikira kwambiri. Komabe, kuphwanya chikhulupiriro chokha nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwanira kuti khothi lithetse mgwirizanowo, ngakhale mwina ndi nthawi yodziwitsa.
Kodi olemba ntchito angayang'ane dipuloma yanga popanda chilolezo changa?
Kawirikawiri, olemba ntchito amafunika chilolezo chanu kuti akafufuze mbiri yanu kudzera mu bungwe lakunja (GDPR). Komabe, kukana kupereka umboni wa ziyeneretso za ntchito zomwe zimawafunikira kungakhale chifukwa chokanidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ntchito.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati panopa ndikugwira ntchito ndi digiri yabodza?
Funani uphungu wa zamalamulo nthawi yomweyo. Kuthetsa vutoli mwachangu kapena kupeza ziyeneretso kudzera mu njira ya EVC kuli bwino kuposa kudikira kuti muwone mbiri yanu kuti muwulule chinyengocho.
Kutsiliza
Kunama za dipuloma ndi njira yowopsa kwambiri yomwe ili ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa zalamulo ndi zaukadaulo. Dongosolo lazamalamulo la ku Dutch limaika patsogolo umphumphu muubwenzi wantchito, ndipo makhothi nthawi zambiri sasonyeza kukoma mtima kwa iwo omwe amapeza maudindo mwachinyengo. Kaya ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachidule, kubweza malipiro, kapena mbiri yaupandu chifukwa cha chinyengo, mtengo wa digiri yabodza umaposa phindu loyamba lopeza kuyankhulana.
Kwa olemba ntchito, uthenga wake ndi womveka bwino: kukhulupirira, koma kutsimikizira. Njira yowunikira yolimba ndiyo njira yokhayo yodzitetezera ku chinyengo cha ziphaso. Kwa antchito, upangiriwo ndi wosavuta: kuwona mtima ndiye mfundo yokhayo yomwe imapereka chitetezo cha ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
Ngati ndinu olemba ntchito omwe akukayikira kuti ndi achinyengo, kapena wantchito amene akuda nkhawa ndi kulondola kwa CV yanu, musayende nokha m'njira yovutayi ya zamalamulo. Tikukulimbikitsani kwambiri kuti mufunsane ndi loya wa ntchito kapena katswiri wa HR kuti mumvetse ufulu wanu ndi maudindo anu.
