Mtengo wonse woyika BV (besloten vennootschap) nthawi zambiri umayambira pa €1,500 mpaka €3,000, kuphatikiza ndalama zolipirira notary (pafupifupi €500-€1,000), ndalama zolembetsa ku Chamber of Commerce (KVK) ya pafupifupi €50, ndi ndalama zothandizira zamalamulo. Ndalama zina zitha kuphatikizapo kumasulira zikalata za eni masheya akunja, ziphaso za apostille, ndi ntchito zolangiza zamisonkho. Pa Law & More, timapereka ma phukusi owonekera bwino a ndalama zokhazikika pamakampani okhazikika a BV, okhala ndi mitengo yomveka bwino kwa makasitomala apadziko lonse lapansi. Ma phukusi athu onse nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo kulemba zolemba za mgwirizano, kulumikizana ndi notary, ndi kusamalira KVK kulembetsa, ndi kupereka upangiri woyamba wokhudza momwe misonkho imagwirira ntchito.

Inde, alendo akhoza kukhala otsogolera (otsogolera) a BV yaku Dutch. Palibe zofunikira za dziko kapena kukhala kwa otsogolera a BV motsatira malamulo a kampani yaku Dutch. Komabe, otsogolera akunja ayenera kudziwa za zotsatira za misonkho, makamaka pankhani ya lamulo la masiku 183 la kukhala ku Netherlands, ndipo angafunike kukonza zilolezo zoyenera zokhala ngati akukonzekera kukhala ku Netherlands. Otsogolera okhala kunja kwa Netherlands akhoza kuyang'anira kampaniyo patali, ngakhale izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo za msonkho pa udindo wokhala ku Netherlands. Tikulangiza otsogolera apadziko lonse lapansi kuti akonze udindo wawo kuti akwaniritse malamulo komanso momwe misonkho imagwirira ntchito bwino.

Kuyambira mu Okutobala 2012, dziko la Netherlands linachotsa lamulo loti ma BV azikhala ndi gawo locheperako. Mutha kukhazikitsa BV yokhala ndi gawo lochepera €0.01. Komabe, nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa osachepera €100-€1,000 poyambira bizinesi komanso kuwonetsa kufunika kwa ndalama kwa mabanki ndi mabizinesi. Gawoli liyenera kulipidwa mokwanira asanayambe kampaniyi. Ngakhale lamulo limalola kuti pakhale ndalama zochepa, ndalama zokwanira zimathandiza kutsegula maakaunti akubanki abizinesi, kupeza ngongole, komanso kumanga kudalirika kwa makasitomala ndi ogulitsa.

Kusonkhanitsa ngongole ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri kumatsatira njira yokonzedwa bwino: 1. Gawo lamtendere: Timatumiza zikumbutso zolipira ndi makalata ovomerezeka ofunsira, kuyesera kufika pa mgwirizano wolipira popanda kutenga nawo mbali kukhothi. Izi zimathetsa milandu pafupifupi 70%. 2. Gawo lalamulo: Ngati kusonkhanitsa ngongole mwamtendere kwalephera, titha kuyambitsa milandu yachidule (kort geding) pazochitika zadzidzidzi kapena milandu yanthawi zonse ya khothi kuti tipeze chigamulo. Ndi chigamulo, titha kukakamiza kudzera mu kukongoletsa malipiro, kulanda akaunti ya banki, kapena kuphedwa kwa bailiff. 3. Kusonkhanitsa ngongole zapadziko lonse lapansi: Pa ngongole zapadziko lonse lapansi, timagwiritsa ntchito maoda olipira aku Europe kapena kugwirizana ndi maukonde apadziko lonse lapansi osonkhanitsa ngongole. Chiŵerengero chathu cha kupambana n'chokwera, ndipo timagwira ntchito popanda kuchiritsidwa-palibe-malipiro pamilandu yambiri yosonkhanitsa ngongole, kutanthauza kuti mumalipira pokhapokha ngati tabweza ngongole yanu bwino.

Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi: Udindo: BV imapereka udindo wochepa - eni masheya nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi udindo pa ngongole za kampani. Kukhala ndi kampani yokha sikuteteza; inuyo muli ndi udindo pa zonse zomwe bizinesi yanu ikufuna. Misonkho: BV imalipira msonkho wa kampani (19% mpaka €200,000, 25.8% pamwambapa). Mabizinesi okha amalipira msonkho wa ndalama za munthu (mpaka 49.5%). Kuvomerezeka: Mabizinesi a BV amafunikira kukhazikitsidwa kwa notary, maakaunti apachaka, ndi kayendetsedwe kake. Mabizinesi okha ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi ndi omwe akufuna ndalama zothandizira osunga ndalama, BV nthawi zambiri imakondedwa chifukwa cha chitetezo cha udindo komanso mawonekedwe aukadaulo.

Ngakhale kuti sikofunikira mwalamulo, mgwirizano wa eni masheya umalimbikitsidwa kwambiri pa BV iliyonse yokhala ndi eni masheya ambiri. Mgwirizanowu umawongolera zinthu zomwe sizili m'gulu la BV, kuphatikizapo: - Zoletsa kusamutsa ndi ufulu woti munthu asatenge gawo - Zopereka zotsatizana ndi zokokera - Njira zothetsera mavuto - Zokakamiza zosapikisana - Ndondomeko za magawo - Zochitika zotuluka ndi njira zowerengera mtengo Mgwirizano wa eni masheya wolembedwa bwino umaletsa mikangano ndipo umapereka njira zomveka bwino pazochitika zofala. Ndikofunikira makamaka pamakampani ogwirizana, kutenga nawo mbali kwa osunga ndalama, kapena mabizinesi abanja komwe mamembala ambiri a m'banja ali ndi magawo.

DGA imayimira directoreur-grootaandeelhouder (wogawana nawo gawo wamkulu) - munthu amene ndi director ndipo ali ndi magawo osachepera 5% a kampani (kuphatikiza zomwe mnzanu/banja ali nazo). Zotsatira za msonkho: - Malipiro ocheperako ofunikira a €56,000 (2026) kapena 75% ya malipiro apamwamba kwambiri a kampani - Sizingapange maubwino osowa ntchito - Malamulo okhwima obwezera ndalama - Misonkho yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto a kampani ndi maubwino Kapangidwe ka DGA ndi kofala kwa oyang'anira eni ake ndipo kamapereka mwayi wokonzekera misonkho kudzera mu mgwirizano pakati pa misonkho yamakampani ndi ya anthu. Timathandiza kukonza ubale wa DGA moyenera pankhani ya misonkho pamene tikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo.

Nthawi yowerengera ndalama imadalira njira yosonkhanitsira: Kufotokozera mwachidule milandu (kort geding): Masabata 2-4 kuyambira kuperekedwa mpaka ku khothi, ndipo chigamulo nthawi zambiri chimakhala tsiku lomwelo. Izi zimachitika pa nkhani zachangu pomwe pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Milandu yokhazikika: Miyezi 4-12 kutengera zovuta ndi ntchito ya khothi. Milandu yambiri yosavuta ya ngongole imathetsedwa mkati mwa miyezi 6. Lamulo Lolipira la ku Europe: Masiku 30-90 pa milandu yosatsutsidwa motsutsana ndi omwe ali ndi ngongole m'maiko ena a EU. Kukakamiza pambuyo pa chigamulo: Miyezi 1-6 kutengera katundu wa wobwereketsa ndi mgwirizano. Kubweza malipiro kapena kulanda banki kungakhale kofulumira kwambiri ngati katundu wapezeka. Milandu yambiri imakhazikika panthawi yamilandu pamene omwe ali ndi ngongole azindikira kuti milandu ya khothi ndi yayikulu, nthawi zambiri imabweretsa makonzedwe olipira chiweruzo chomaliza chisanachitike.

Ndi kampani yokhayo komanso mgwirizano wamba (VOF), amalonda ali ndi udindo pa ngongole za bizinesi ndi katundu wawo. BV ndi bungwe lovomerezeka lomwe lili ndi malo osiyana, kotero kuti mwiniwake wa gawo sakhala ndi udindo payekha. Kusankha koyenera kumadalira udindo, misonkho, ndi mapulani okula. Timalangiza za njira yoyenera kwambiri yovomerezeka komanso kusintha pakati pawo.

Kugula katundu nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi kalata yosonyeza cholinga, kutsatiridwa ndi kufufuza bwino komwe zoopsa zalamulo, zachuma, ndi misonkho za bizinesi zimafotokozedwa. Zomwe zapezekazo zimatsimikizira mtengo, zitsimikizo, ndi chikole mu mgwirizano wogula magawo (SPA). Kutumiza (kutseka) kumatsatira pambuyo pake. Kapangidwe kake mosamala komanso zitsimikizo zomveka bwino zimachepetsa zoopsa kwa wogula ndi wogulitsa.

Wotsogolera ayenera kuchita ntchito zake moyenera ndikuyika patsogolo zofuna za kampani. Izi zikuphatikizapo maudindo okhudzana ndi kusunga mabuku, kufalitsa maakaunti apachaka panthawi yake, ndi kunena kuti sangakwanitse kulipira. Ngati kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi kalephera, makamaka pankhani ya kulephera kulipira, wotsogolera akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu payekha. Timalangiza otsogolera pa maudindo awo komanso pa kuchepetsa zoopsa.

Poyambira ndichakuti BV ndiye amene ali ndi udindo, osati director. Komabe, udindo wa munthu payekha ungachitike ngati ntchito zake sizikuyenda bwino, kuchita zinthu molakwika kwa anthu ena, kapena kuyang'anira molakwika komwe ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kusakwanitsa ndalama. Kulowa m'maudindo omwe director ankadziwa kuti BV sangakwaniritse kungayambitsenso udindo.

Ngakhale kuti mfundo za mgwirizano zimalongosola kapangidwe ka kampaniyo, mgwirizano wa eni masheya umalamulira mapangano pakati pa eni masheya okha. Ganizirani za kupanga zisankho, kusamutsa magawo, kukokera limodzi ndi kuyika limodzi, njira zotsutsana, ndi zochitika zotuluka. Popeza mapangano awa ndi a pangano ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala achinsinsi, mgwirizano woterewu umapereka kusinthasintha pamodzi ndi malamulo okhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo.

Mikangano ya eni masheya imatha kuthetsedwa kudzera mu zokambirana, kuyimira pakati kapena, ngati pakufunika, milandu ya khothi. Lamulo limapereka njira zenizeni zotsutsana zotumizira mokakamiza (kuchotsa) ndi kuchotsa eni masheya, ndipo ngati pakhala kusayendetsedwa bwino, njira yofufuzira ikhoza kuyambika pamaso pa Bungwe la Enterprise. Njira yoyenera imadalira cholinga ndi ubale pakati pa magulu awiriwa.

Njira yofufuzira (enquêteprocedure) imalola anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi kuti afufuze mfundo ndi momwe zinthu zilili mkati mwa kampani. Bungwe la Enterprise Chamber likhoza kulamula njira zofulumira, monga kuyimitsa owongolera kapena kusankha director wakanthawi. Ndi chida champhamvu pamikangano komanso pakakhala kusayang'aniridwa bwino.

Mabungwe ovomerezeka ayenera kukonzekera, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi (kutengera kukula kwawo) chaka chilichonse kupereka maakaunti apachaka ku Chamber of Commerce. Kukula kwa kampani kumatsimikiza kuti ndi chidziwitso chiti chomwe chiyenera kuwululidwa komanso ngati kafukufuku ndi wofunikira. Kupereka mochedwa kapena kusapereka, pakati pa zinthu zina, kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo za umboni pankhani ya udindo wa director.

Mu mgwirizano walamulo, katundu ndi mangawa a kampani yomwe yasowa amaperekedwa ndi umwini wa kampani yomwe yagula; mu mgwirizano, katunduyo amagawidwa. Njirazi zimaphatikizapo njira zovomerezeka, kuphatikizapo pempho, mawu a owerengera ndalama, kufalitsa, ndi chitetezo cha wobwereketsa. Kukonzekera mosamala ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti malondawo ndi ovomerezeka komanso akuyenda bwino.

Kampani yakunja ikhoza kukhazikitsa kampani yothandizira (monga BV) ku Netherlands kapena kulembetsa nthambi kapena malo okhazikika. Kusankha kumeneku kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo pa udindo, kayendetsedwe ka bizinesi, misonkho, ndi maudindo oyang'anira, kuphatikizapo kulembetsa mu Kaundula wa Zamalonda. Timathandiza amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi pakukhazikitsa ndi kutsatira zomwe akuchita ku Netherlands.

Chigamulo chosapikisana chimaletsa wogulitsa kapena wogawana nawo gawo kuchoka kuchita zinthu zopikisana kwa nthawi inayake komanso mkati mwa dera linalake. Kuti chikhale chovomerezeka, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi, gawo ndi zochitika zikhale zomveka; chigamulo chokulirapo kwambiri chikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi khoti.

Ndi chilengezo cha 403, kampani yayikulu imatenga udindo wogwirizana ndi ngongole zingapo za kampani ina, zomwe pansi pa mikhalidwe zimapangitsa kuti kampaniyi isasindikize maakaunti ake apachaka. Kuchotsa chilengezo chotere kumatsatira malamulo apadera, chifukwa kumakhudza omwe ali ndi ngongole.

Pakakhala mkangano waukulu, wogawana nawo magawo angapemphe khothi kuti lilamule wogawana nawo magawo ena kuti asamutse magawo awo (kukanikiza) kapena kuti agulidwe okha (kutuluka). Mkanganowu umapereka njira yothetsera vutoli pamene mgwirizano wayamba kulephera kwamuyaya.

Kugawa magawo kumafuna chisankho cha msonkhano waukulu ndikuvomerezedwa ndi bungwe, lomwe liyenera kuchita mayeso ogawa. Ngati BV silingathe kulipira ngongole zake pambuyo pa kugawa, owongolera ndi nthawi zina omwe ali ndi magawo akhoza kukhala ndi mlandu wa kusowa kwa magawo.

Zolemba za mgwirizano ndi za anthu onse ndipo zimalamulira kapangidwe ka kampaniyo, pomwe mgwirizano wa eni masheya ndi mgwirizano wachinsinsi wokhala ndi mapangano owonjezera pakati pa eni masheya. Pakakhala kusamvana, zolembazo zimapambana, kotero kulumikizana bwino pakati pa zikalata ziwiri ndikofunikira.