VOG ku Netherlands ya mayiko ena: chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mbiri yanu yaupandu ili kunja kwa dziko?

Posachedwapa, bwana wa ku Netherlands adzakufunsani VOG - Verklaring Omtrent het Gedrag , kapena satifiketi ya khalidwe. Kwa munthu amene wakhala akukhala kuno nthawi zonse, zimenezo ndi mwambo. Kwa munthu amene moyo wake wachikulire unali kwina, si choncho. Kodi akuluakulu a ku Netherlands angaone chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi milandu yopezeka kunja kwa dzikolo ndi yofunika? Ndipo kukana chilolezo chanu chokhala ku Netherlands kumatanthauza chiyani?

Kodi VOG ndi chiyani, ndipo ndani amaipereka?

Bungwe la VOG limanena kuti palibe chotsutsa chomwe chapezeka, kutengera mbiri yanu ya milandu, pa ntchito yomwe yapemphedwa. Si chizindikiro cha khalidwe lanu kapena kopi ya mbiri yanu yaupandu. Limayankha funso limodzi lokha: poganizira zomwe mukudziwa zokhudza inu, komanso zomwe udindowu umaphatikizapo, kodi pali chiopsezo chosavomerezeka?

Bungwe limodzi lokha ndi lomwe limachipereka: Justis, bungwe loyang'anira Unduna wa Zachilungamo ndi Chitetezo. Maboma ndi olemba ntchito amavomereza ma fomu ofunsira; iwo sasankha. Maziko alamulo ndi Wet justitiele en strafvorderlijke gegevens (Wjsg), pa nkhani 28 mpaka 39: nkhani 28 imafotokoza satifiketi, ndipo nkhani 35 ili ndi mayeso okana omwe amagwira ntchito yeniyeni.

VOG ya munthu wachilengedwe ndi VOG ya bungwe lovomerezeka

Zinthu ziwiri zimafanana dzina ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka.

• VOG NP (natuurlijke personen) ndi satifiketi yaumwini yomwe abwana anu amapempha, yogwirizana ndi udindo winawake panthawi inayake.
• VOG RP (rechtspersonen() imaperekedwa ku kampani, bungwe kapena bungwe lomwe siliyenera kusonyeza kuti palibe chotsutsa chomwe chalembedwa motsutsana nalo - popereka msonkho, kulowa nawo bungwe lamalonda kapena kulowa mapangano ena. Justis amafufuza bungweli ndi anthu enieni omwe ali kumbuyo kwake: owongolera, ogwirizana nawo (vennoten) ndi omwe ali ndi masheya. Justis amalipiritsa ndalama zosiyana komanso zapamwamba pa satifiketi yakeyokha.

Chikalata chilichonse chili ndi tsiku lomaliza ntchito, chifukwa chilichonse chimalemba kuwunika komwe kumachitika patsiku linalake - ngakhale olemba ntchito ndi olembetsa nthawi zambiri amakana mwezi umodzi woposa miyezi itatu. Oyambitsa ndi owongolera omwe akuchokera kumayiko ena nthawi zambiri amafunikira zonse ziwiri.

Momwe Justis amawerengera fomu yofunsira

Bwana amayamba ntchitoyi ndikusankha mbiri yowunikira - madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo okhudzana ndi udindowu. Woyang'anira mabuku amawunikidwa kuti asachite zolakwa zachuma; katswiri wa zamaganizo motsutsana ndi chiwawa ndi milandu yogonana; woyendetsa galimoto motsutsana ndi milandu ya pamsewu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo . Chifukwa chake, mbiri yomweyi ingapangitse kuti ntchito imodzi ichitike komanso ina ikakanidwe. Kenako Justis amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso awiri motsatizana.

Muyeso wofunikira

Funso loyamba ndi lakuti ngati deta yanu ya milandu ili ndi mlandu womwe, ngati ubwerezedwa , ungalepheretse kuchita bwino udindowu, poganizira zoopsa zomwe zingachitikire anthu. Iyi ndi mayeso omwe ali mu nkhani 35 Wjsg. Ndi nkhani yongoganizira mwadala: Justis sakufunsa ngati mungabwezere mlandu, koma ngati mlanduwo ndi wa mtundu womwe ungakhudze ntchitoyo. Ngati mfundo imeneyi siikwaniritsidwa, VOG imaperekedwa ndipo nkhaniyi imatha.

Chofunikira cha maganizo

Ngati zakwaniritsidwa, kukana sikungochitika zokha. Justis amayesa zofuna za anthu onse poyerekeza ndi zanu, poganizira kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe mwakumana nazo ndi dongosolo la chilungamo, kuopsa kwa mlanduwo, nthawi yomwe yapita, zaka zanu panthawiyo ndi zochitika zina. Apa ndi pomwe pempho limapambana kapena kutayika, komanso pomwe umboni ndi mfundo ndizofunikira.

Nthawi yowunikira

Justis sayang'ana moyo wanu wonse, koma nthawi yodziwika bwino - nthawi yoyambira - kuyambira tsiku lomwe chigamulocho chinaperekedwa. Nthawi yodziwika bwino ndi zaka zinayi. Imawonjezeredwa mpaka zaka khumi pa ntchito zoganizira za umphumphu, milandu yokhudza kugonana, komanso ntchito zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha Boma, kotero chigamulo chopanda malire pantchito wamba chikhoza kuganiziridwabe pa udindo wamtunduwu.

Justis amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku deta ya milandu yomwe ili ku Netherlands: Justitieel Documentatiessystem. Pa maudindo ochepa, satifiketi yosiyana yochokera ku deta ya apolisi, VOG P, imagwira ntchito m'malo mwake.

Mfundo yofunika kwa mayiko ena: mbiri yomwe yasungidwa kunja

Yankho loona mtima lili ndi magawo atatu.

Zimene Justis amaona mwachisawawa

Dongosolo la ku Netherlands limalemba milandu yomwe makhothi aku Netherlands adapereka. Ngati simunayimbidwepo mlandu pano, kufufuza dongosolo limenelo sikupeza chilichonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mayiko ambiri omwe ali ndi mlandu kunja amalandira VOG mosavuta. Sikuti chigamulocho chinakhululukidwa; koma kuti palibe chomwe chinaonekera.

Kupezeka ndi zigawenga m'dziko lina la EU: ECRIS

Nkhani si yonseyi. Justis akhoza kufunsa ECRIS, European Criminal Records Information System, yomwe mayiko omwe ali mamembala a EU amasinthirana zambiri za mbiri ya milandu. Pansi pa ECRIS, dziko lomwe lili membala wa dziko lanu limakhala ndi mbiri ya milandu yomwe yaperekedwa motsutsana nanu kulikonse mu Union ndipo imakupatsirani ngati mukufuna, kuphatikizapo pazinthu zina monga kufufuza ntchito. Chifukwa chake ngati ndinu nzika ya EU, mlandu womwe uli membala wa dziko lina ukhoza kufikira Justis.

Chida chofanana, ECRIS-TCN, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ndi Regulation (EU) 2019/816, chimazindikira mayiko omwe ali ndi zolemba za milandu ya nzika za mayiko ena zomwe zapezeka ndi mlandu mu EU. Chimapangitsa kuti kusinthana kwa deta ya mbiri ya milandu ya nzika za mayiko ena mkati mwa Union kutheke pofuna kuyesa VOG, kotero kuti mlandu wina kwina ku EU ukhoza kufika kwa Justis ngakhale kuti mulibe nzika ya EU.

Zigamulo kunja kwa EU

Apa mwayi ndi wochepa: palibe kusinthana kofanana ndi mayiko ambiri omwe si a EU, ndipo chigamulo chotere sichidzawonekera m'dongosolo la Dutch lokha. Chingakhale chofunikira m'njira ziwiri - ngati mfundo zomwe zili mkati mwake zidatsutsidwanso ku Netherlands, kapena ngati mwapemphedwa kuti mupereke satifiketi ya khalidwe labwino kuchokera kudziko limenelo ndipo zikusonyeza zinazake.

Mukapemphedwa satifiketi kuchokera kudziko lanu

Zinthu ziwiri zimasokonezeka nthawi zonse ndipo ziyenera kulekanitsidwa.

• Bwana kapena woyang'anira akufunsa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. Wolemba ntchito waku Dutch, bungwe la akatswiri kapena woyang'anira gawo angapemphe satifiketi yokhudza zaka zomwe akhala kunja, pamodzi ndi VOG yaku Dutch. Imeneyo ndi lamulo la mgwirizano kapena malamulo, osati lamulo la Justis.
• Justis akufunsa. Kawirikawiri kuposa momwe mayiko ena amayembekezera. Fomu yofunsira ya Justis ndi malangizo kwa ofunsira omwe sanalembetsedwe ku Netherlands amangofunsa fomu yokhayo, umboni wa chifukwa chofunsira, kopi ya chikalata chodziwitsa ndi umboni wa kulipira; satifiketi yakunja ya khalidwe labwino sikufunika. Malamulo a ndondomeko yofalitsidwa, Beleidsregels VOG-NP-RP 2024, safotokoza momwe Justis mwiniwake amafunsira. Chifukwa chake, pezani pempho la satifiketi yakunja ngati lochokera kwa olemba ntchito kapena woyang'anira mpaka Justis atanena zosiyana ndi izi polemba, ndipo yang'anani maziko ake musanapite ku mavuto ndi ndalama zopezera.

Kwa ntchito yolamulidwa, chikalata chofanana choperekedwa ndi akuluakulu oyenerera a dziko lomwe adachokera chingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwake, kapena, ngati boma silipereka chikalata chotere, chilengezo chopangidwa pansi pa lumbiro. Zikalata zamtunduwu siziyenera kupitirira miyezi itatu zikaperekedwa.

Chikalata cha khalidwe labwino chakunja: kuvomerezedwa ndi boma ndi kumasuliridwa

Chiphaso chakunja si chongosindikizidwa chabe. Kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito pano nthawi zambiri chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa, kenako nkumveka.

• Apostille. Ngati dziko lomwe lapereka chilolezocho lili mbali ya Hague Apostille Convention, apostille imodzi yokha ndi yokwanira. Ku Netherlands imaperekedwa ndi khoti la chigawo; kunja, ndi boma lililonse lomwe boma lisankha.
• Kuvomerezeka kwathunthu. Ngati dzikolo silili m'gulu, unyolo wa maumboni umafunika, nthawi zambiri umatha ndi kazembe wa Netherlands kapena kazembe wa kumeneko.
• Kumasulira. Chikalata cholembedwa m'chinenero china kupatula Chidatchi, Chifalansa, Chijeremani kapena Chingerezi, pa pempho la IND, chiyenera kumasuliridwa mu chimodzi mwa zilankhulo zinayizo ndi womasulira amene walumbira pamaso pa khoti la Chidatchi; kumasulirako kungafunike kuvomerezedwa.

Kumanga munthawi: m'maiko ena satifiketi, apostille ndi kumasulira pamodzi zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa njira yonse ya Dutch VOG.

Justis ndi IND: mfundo zomwezo, mayeso awiri osiyana

Anthu ochokera kumayiko ena nthawi zambiri amaganiza kuti kukana VOG kumaika pachiwopsezo chilolezo chawo chokhala m'dzikolo, kapena kuti kukhala ndi chilolezocho kumatsimikizira VOG. Zonsezi ndi zolakwika. Izi ndi zisankho zosiyana zomwe akuluakulu osiyanasiyana amachita motsatira malamulo osiyana, ndipo zimasiyana.

Aliyense wopempha chilolezo chokhala ku Netherlands nthawi zonse amasaina satifiketi yoyambirira , yolengeza ngati akuimbidwa mlandu ku Netherlands kapena kunja , ngati adapezekapo ndi mlandu kapena kuweruzidwa kunyumba kapena kunja , ngati adachitapo milandu yayikulu yapadziko lonse lapansi, kaya ali ndi chiletso cholowera kuchokera ku EU kapena boma la EEA kapena Switzerland, ngati adaperekapo chidziwitso cholakwika kale, komanso ngati adakhalapo mosaloledwa ku Netherlands. Kuyankha zabodza ndiko kulakwa ndipo kungakuwonongereni chilolezocho.

Chifukwa chake, IND imaphunzira za zikhulupiriro zakunja kuchokera ku gwero lomwe Justis sagwiritsa ntchito: inu . Chifukwa chake zotsatira zake ndi zotsutsana kuti zikhulupiriro zakunja sizingawonekere kwa Justis ndipo zimawonekera bwino pamaso pa IND.

Mbali ya anthu osamukira kudziko lina imagwiritsa ntchito muyeso wocheperako: malo okhala ovomerezeka akatalikirapo, ndiye kuti mlanduwo uyenera kukhala waukulu kwambiri asanachotsedwe malo okhala. Kuwerengera kumeneko sikukugwirizana ndi mbiri ya anthu osankhidwa.

Ndondomeko, ndalama zolipirira ndi nthawi

Simungathe kuyambitsa fomu yofunsira ntchito ya VOG nokha: olemba ntchito kapena bungwe lopempha ntchito limatenga gawo loyamba. Anthu ena odzilemba ntchito pa ntchito zachipatala, zachuma komanso zamalamulo ndi osiyana.

• Njira ya digito. Bwana amatumiza pempholi pogwiritsa ntchito eHerkenning ndikusankha mbiri yowunikira; mumalandira imelo, mumalowa ndi DigiD, onani zambiri ndikulipira. Imakhala ndi ndalama zochepa kwambiri ndipo siilipiridwa VAT. Imafuna DigiD ndi kulembetsa mu kaundula wa anthu aku Dutch (BRP).
• Kudzera mu boma lanu. Mumatenga fomu ya olemba ntchito kupita nayo ku boma komwe mwalembetsa, ndi chiphaso chovomerezeka. Ndalamazo ndi zokwera kuposa za njira ya digito.
• Sizinalembetsedwe ku Netherlands. Ngati simuli mu BRP, muyenera kulembetsa mwachindunji ku Justis kudzera pa imelo ndi fomu ya anthu osakhala nzika, kopi ya pasipoti yanu ndi umboni wa kulipira. Ndalamazo ziyenera kusamutsidwa musanagwiritse ntchito fomuyo.

Ndalama zonsezi zimakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a unduna, omwe amaika ndalama zochepa za VOG kwa munthu wachilengedwe amene wapemphedwa mwachindunji kudzera mu njira zamagetsi, zina zokwera, zina zosiyana ndi zina zapamwamba za VOG kwa bungwe lovomerezeka, ndi zina zochepetsedwa pa maudindo omwe atchulidwa pansi pa nkhani 35a Wjsg. Ndalama zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zimafalitsidwa ndi Justis ndi Staatscourant, ndipo zimasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, choncho ziyang'aneni musanayambe bajeti.

Nthawi yosankha yomwe malamulo amapereka ndi milungu inayi ya VOG kwa munthu wamba, yowonjezeredwa mpaka milungu isanu ndi itatu pomwe kukana kukuchitika, ndi milungu isanu ndi itatu ya VOG kwa bungwe lovomerezeka, yowonjezeredwa mpaka milungu khumi ndi iwiri pomwe kukana kukuchitika (nkhani 37 ndi 38 Wjsg). Kawirikawiri, ma fomu wamba nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa mkati mwa sabata imodzi mpaka inayi; ma fomu osakhala nzika amanenedwa kuti amatenga milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi itatu. Satifiketiyo imaperekedwa mu Chidatchi ndi chowonjezera cha Chingerezi pansi - mtundu wonse wa Chingerezi umafuna kumasulira kovomerezeka.

Chidziwitso cha cholinga chokana: gawo lomwe limasankha mlanduwo

Ngati Justis apeza deta yoyenera ya khothi, sakana nthawi yomweyo. Amatumiza voornemen tot afwijzing , chidziwitso cholembedwa cha cholinga chake chokana kufotokoza zifukwa zake. Kenako muli ndi milungu iwiri yoti mutumize zienswijze , chikalata cholembedwa cha udindo wanu, kudzera mwa MijnJustis kapena positi.

Iyi ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pa ndondomekoyi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imatayika. Palibe chomwe chasankhidwa: Justis wapanga lingaliro lakanthawi, ndipo muli ndi nthawi yochepa yoti musinthe. Zienswijze yabwino siitsutsa kusalakwa kapena kuvomereza zovuta m'chidule. Imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mfundo yodziyimira payokha - kuyambira kalekale bwanji mlanduwo, momwe zinthu zinalili, zomwe zasintha kuyambira pamenepo, chifukwa chake sichimawerengera zoopsa zomwe zingachitike pantchitoyi, zomwe kukana kungawononge, ndi umboni wotani womwe umatsimikizira zonsezi. Kwa mayiko ena pali njira ina yowonjezera: kufotokozera mlandu wakunja malinga ndi malamulo ake, komwe mlanduwo sungakhale ndi wofanana ndi wa ku Dutch kapena womwe unachitiridwa pansi pa njira yosiyana kwambiri yoweruza.

Masabata awiri ndi ochepa, ndipo amatenga nthawi yoti olemba ntchito akuyembekezera. Apa ndiye pamene loya ayenera kufunsidwa mafunso - osati pambuyo poti kukana kwachitika.

Kutsutsa ndi kuyitanitsa

Ngati Justis akana ngakhale kuti mwakana, mutha kupereka chitsutso ( bezwaar ) mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chachitika. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kumvetsera, komwe mungathe kufotokoza maganizo anu pamasom'pamaso, ndipo Justis kenako amasankha chitsutsocho. Pansi pa Awb nthawi yosankha pa chitsutso imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yotsutsa ndipo ndi milungu isanu ndi umodzi, kapena milungu khumi ndi iwiri pomwe komiti yolangiza ikugwira ntchito, ndi kuyimitsidwa kwina kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi komwe kungatheke (art. 7:10 Awb); Justis akunena patsamba lake lawebusayiti kuti amasankha pa chitsutso mkati mwa milungu khumi ndi iwiri kuchokera pamene kukana kunachitika. Dziwani kuti awiriwa sayamba kuwerengedwa kuyambira nthawi yomweyo, choncho konzekerani nthawi yomaliza nokha: ikadutsa mutha kupereka chidziwitso cha kusachita bwino ( ingebrekestelling ), chomwe ndi chomwe chimabwezeretsa fayiloyo. Ngati chitsutsocho chalephera, mutha kupempha kukhothi loyang'anira mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo makamaka kupemphanso ku Afdeling bestuursrechtspraak van de Raad van State.

Onani kusiyana kwa ntchito: zienswijze zimawononga milungu iwiri; kutsutsa ndi apilo zimatha kutenga miyezi yambiri. Ntchito zochepa chabe zomwe zimapulumuka zimenezo.

Magawo okhala ndi dongosolo lawo

Magawo ena amapitirira VOG imodzi yokha.

Chisamaliro cha Ana. Aliyense wogwira ntchito ku, wokhala, kapena wokhalapo pamalo osamalira ana ayenera kukhala ndi VOG yovomerezeka, kulembetsa mu Personenregister Kinderopvang ndikulumikizidwa kumeneko ndi abwana awo. Justitiele Informatiedienst imafufuza tsiku lililonse ngati chilichonse chosagwirizana ndi ntchito yosamalira ana chalembedwa. Ngati chizindikiro chawonekera, DUO imadziwitsa GGD, munthuyo wayikidwa kuti asagwire ntchito ndipo ayenera kupeza VOG yatsopano kudzera mwa abwana awo. Popanda imodzi, ntchito imatha.

Taxi. Kuwunika kosalekeza kumagwira ntchito kwa oyendetsa galimoto omwe ali ndi khadi la dalaivala la Kiwa. Chizindikiro chimapita ku Inspectie Leefomgeving en Transport kenako ku Kiwa, zomwe zimafuna VOG yatsopano; popanda khadiyo khadi limachotsedwa.

Maphunziro. Mu maphunziro a pulayimale, sekondale ndi sekondale, VOG iyenera kuperekedwa nthawi yosankhidwa kapena yogwira ntchito. Satifiketiyo iyenera kukhala yatsopano ikaperekedwa: kawirikawiri siyenera kupitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo pa maphunziro a sekondale, lamuloli limatanthauza masabata makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi. Opereka maphunziro owonjezera paokha ayenera kuwona chaka chilichonse kuti VOG yomwe idachitika si yayikulu kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Komabe, palibe lamulo lililonse loletsa mayeso opitilira mu gawo la maphunziro; mayeso opitilira muyeso m'lingaliro losamalira ana amagwira ntchito pa chisamaliro cha ana ndi taxi, osati masukulu.

Malangizo othandiza

Kwa ofunsira ntchito. Yambani msanga: njira yolunjika ya Justis imatenga milungu inayi mpaka isanu ndi itatu, ndipo satifiketi yakunja yokhala ndi apostille ndi kumasulira kolumbirira ingatenge nthawi yayitali. Funsani kuti ndi mbiri iti yowunikira yomwe abwana anu akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa imatsimikiza zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati zoyenera. Ngati muli ndi mlandu kulikonse, sonkhanitsani mapepala - chiweruzo, chiweruzo, tsiku lomaliza - musanayifune. Yankhani mafunso akale a IND moona mtima komanso mokwanira, kuphatikiza nkhani zakunja: kubisala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri kuposa mlanduwo. Ndipo tenga zenera la zienswijze la milungu iwiri ngati nthawi yomaliza.

Kwa olemba ntchito. Musapange tsiku loyambira kutsegula satifiketi yomwe sinaperekedwe. Sankhani dala mbiri yowunikira m'malo mokopera malo omalizira opanda ntchito: mbiri yochulukirapo imapanga kukana komwe simunafune. Lembani mu kalata yopereka zomwe zimachitika ngati VOG yakanidwa, ndipo kumbukirani kuti wofunsira ntchito mu ndondomeko ya zienswijze sanakanidwe. Samalani kuti musamafune satifiketi zakunja ngati mfundo yonse: maudindo amasiyana malinga ndi gawo, ndipo kukonza deta ya mbiri yaupandu kumakhala ndi zoopsa zake motsatira lamulo loteteza deta.