Khothi Lachigawo la Zeeland-West-Brabant, 13 May 2026 - ECLI:NL:RBZWB:2026:5158
Bwana wina m'makampani ogulitsa zinthu kumayiko ena apeza kuti antchito atatu omwe adachoka adayambitsa bizinesi yopikisana pomwe akugwirabe ntchito. Anatenga zikalata zachinsinsi, kuzikopera munthu aliyense payekhapayekha mu ma tender a makasitomala omwe angakhalepo, ndipo adadziwonetsa okha pa chiwonetsero cha malonda ngati wosewera wodziwika bwino pamsika. Pa 13 Meyi 2026, khothi lachigawo cha District Court of Zeeland-West-Brabant lidawalamula kuti alipire chindapusa cha €1,025,000, chochepetsedwa kuchokera ku ndalama zomwe zikuyembekezeka kufika mamiliyoni ambiri. Chigamulo chokhala ndi maphunziro kwa bwana aliyense amene akufuna kuteteza zambiri zachinsinsi - komanso kwa wantchito aliyense amene akuganiza zosiya ntchito yekha.
Mfundo mwachidule
Pankhaniyi, olemba ntchito amagwira ntchito m'gawo la mphamvu zakunja kwa nyanja, makamaka kuyika zingwe za pansi pa nyanja za minda ya mphepo. Ndi msika wapadera kwambiri, wokhala ndi osewera ochepa padziko lonse lapansi komanso zombo zoyika zingwe zomwe sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zina. Kampaniyo inali ndi chombo chimodzi choyika zingwe ndipo idapeza chachiwiri mu 2022, pang'ono chifukwa cha kukula kwa msika waku America.
Otsutsa atatuwa — woyang'anira pulojekiti, mainjiniya wa ma tender ndi wogwirizanitsa ma tender — onse anali ndi pangano la ntchito lomwe lili ndi gawo losapikisana, gawo lowonjezera la zochitika, gawo la chinsinsi, gawo la kampani ndi katundu ndi gawo la chilango cha €25,000 pa kuswa malamulo kuphatikiza €2,500 pa tsiku lililonse kuswa malamulo kukupitirira.
Woyang'anira polojekitiyi adagwira ntchito mpaka pa 1 Okutobala 2023; mainjiniya wa ma tender adachoka pa 1 Ogasiti 2022; wogwirizanitsa ma tender pa 1 Ogasiti 2023. Chifukwa cha maudindo awo, onse anali ndi mwayi wopeza zambiri zamalonda komanso zaukadaulo: kapangidwe ka mitengo ya ma tender, njira zogwirira ntchito, mapulani osungira ndalama ndi zolemba za polojekitiyi.
Kodi anachita chiyani?
Kale mu 2021 — asananyamuke — manejala wa polojekitiyi ndi mainjiniya wamalonda ankachita misonkhano ya Teams milungu iwiri iliyonse yokhudza bizinesi yawo yatsopano. Mu Epulo 2022 adayiyika ku Delaware. Analankhula ndi opanga zombo pogwiritsa ntchito maimelo awo a bizinesi kwa olemba ntchito, anaitana achibale a olemba ntchito ku misonkhano — pamalipiro a olemba ntchito — ndipo analankhula ndi amalonda pamene akudzionetsa ngati oimira olemba ntchito awo panthawiyo.
Atangotsala pang'ono kuchoka, mainjiniya wantchito wothandiza anatumiza uthenga wotsatirawu kwa mnzake: "Pokonzekera kusiya ntchito [ya olemba ntchito] m'miyezi ikubwerayi, mungafunike (mosamala) kutenga zikalata zomwe zingatithandize. Zinthu monga mawu a njira ndi njira - zingakhale zabwino pakadali pano." Woyang'anira polojekitiyo anayankha kuti: "Ndayamba kale."
Woyang'anira polojekitiyo adatsitsa zikalata zambiri zachinsinsi ku Dropbox yake, kuphatikizapo dongosolo lonse la ndalama la olemba ntchito pa sitima yatsopano yoyika mawaya — chikalata chokhala ndi tsatanetsatane waukadaulo, kusanthula kwa msika ndi tsatanetsatane wa zachuma. Foda yotchedwa "[abwana] yochokera ku Dropbox" idapezekanso mu Dropbox.
Wogwirizanitsa ntchito za tender analembedwa ntchito ndi anzake omwe anali atachoka panthawiyo kuti apereke tender m'malo mwa bizinesi yatsopanoyi kwa woyendetsa - tender yomwe anali kugwira ntchito panthawiyo kwa abwana ake. Pambuyo pake, mainjiniya wa tender analembera omwe anali nawo kuti: "Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa gulu, ngakhale kuti zikomo zapadera zikupita kwa [wogwirizanitsa ntchito za tender] chifukwa cha khama lake loti athetse vutoli - anatithandiza kuti tisapeze zikalata zilizonse mpaka kupereka IAC yovomerezeka komanso yapamwamba."
Tsiku lina ntchito yake itatha, woyang'anira polojekitiyi anaonekera m'malo mwa bizinesi yatsopanoyi pa chiwonetsero cha malonda chakunja ku United States.
Kafukufuku wa zamalamulo
Bwanayo adagwiritsa ntchito kampani yofufuza zaukadaulo wa digito. Malingaliro a kampaniyo sanasiye kalikonse m'malingaliro: kafukufukuyo adawonetsa "zotsatira zambiri za digito zokhudzana ndi zochitika zokhudzana ndi kukonzekera ndi kuyambitsa bizinesi yopikisana." Bizinesi yatsopanoyi idakopera ndime kuchokera m'makalata a bwanayo, munthu m'modzi, mu zopereka zake za tenda. Zinawonetsedwanso kuti zikalata za bwanayo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chisonyezero polemba mitengo.
Chigamulo cha khoti lachigawo chaching'ono
Kodi bizinesi yatsopanoyi ndi yopikisana nayo?
Funso loyamba linali ngati panali mpikisano uliwonse. Ogwira ntchito akale ankanena kuti palibe: kampani yawo yatsopano inali lingaliro chabe, lopanda antchito kapena makasitomala olipira, ndipo inali yolunjikanso kumsika waku America, womwe ukanatsekedwa ndi mawaya akunja motsatira Jones Act.
Khoti lachigawo chaching'ono linakana chitetezo ichi. Kuyika zingwe sikuloledwa ndi Jones Act, kotero zombo zakunja zoyika zingwe zimaloledwa kugwira ntchito momasuka m'madzi aku America. Kuphatikiza apo, bizinesi yatsopanoyi idalembetsa ma tender omwewo ndi olemba ntchito - kuphatikizapo kunja kwa United States. Popeza palibe chombo chomwe chinali chikugwira ntchito sichinatanthauze kuti panalibe mpikisano. Bizinesi yatsopanoyi inali kusodza m'dziwe lomwelo.
Kulanda ufulu?
Ogwira ntchito akalewo adatsutsa kuti abwanawo adadikira nthawi yayitali kuti abweretse madandaulo. Khothi lachigawo chaching'ono linagogomezera kuti kulandidwa ufulu kumaika malire ovuta: kungodutsa nthawi sikukwanira. Pofika pa 6 February 2024, abwanawo adalankhula ndi amuna awiriwa polemba ndipo adanena momveka bwino kuti adzagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za mgwirizano - kuphatikizapo gawo la chilango. Zimenezo zakwanira. Panalibe chiyembekezo chovomerezeka kuti abwanawo sadzanenanso zomwe akufuna.
Ndi ziganizo ziti zomwe zinaphwanyidwa?
Ponena za woyang'anira polojekiti ndi mainjiniya wa ma tender, khoti lachigawo laling'ono linagamula kuti anaswa gawo losapikisana, gawo lothandizira pa ntchito, gawo lachinsinsi ndi gawo la kampani-katundu - komanso Malamulo Achikhalidwe. Kuswa kwa magawo osagwirizana pa ntchito ndi ntchito zina kunaonedwa ngati kuswa kamodzi, chifukwa kutanthauzira koyenera kumatanthauza kuti khalidwe lomwelo siliyenera kulangidwa kawiri.
Khoti lachigawo chaching'ono linatsimikiza kuti kuphwanya lamulo loletsa mpikisano kunayamba pa 1 June 2023, nthawi yomwe tsamba lawebusayiti latsopanoli linayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti. Kuyambira pamenepo, izi sizinali zongokonzekera chabe koma ntchito zachuma.
Ponena za woyang'anira ma tender, zidadziwika kuti nthawi ziwiri adakopera zikalata za bizinesi ya abwana ake m'zinthu zomwe adalemba za bizinesi yatsopanoyi, kuphatikizapo Local Content Plan ndi chikalata cha HIRA (Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment).
Zilango - ndi kuchepetsa kwake
Potengera ziganizo za chilango cha mgwirizano, chindapusa chomwe chinatayidwa chinali chokwana mamiliyoni a mayuro pa wozengedwa mlandu aliyense. Koma khoti lachigawo linachepetsa kwambiri ndalamazo, makamaka chifukwa olemba ntchito sanatsimikizire kutayika kwake (kupatula ndalama zokwana €55,438), chindapusacho sichinali chokhazikika mu mgwirizano wantchito, ndipo chindapusacho sichinali chofanana ndi malipiro a omwe akukhudzidwa.
Kumbali ina: kuphwanya malamulo kunachitika mwadala komanso mwadala, mwadongosolo komanso kwa zaka zambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachinsinsi kuti otsutsawo apindule ndi malonda awo. Ogwira ntchito akale nawonso analephera kufotokoza momveka bwino za ndalama zomwe amapeza kudzera mu bizinesi yatsopanoyi.
Zotsatira zake: woyang'anira polojekiti ndi mainjiniya wa ma tender aliyense analamulidwa kuti alipire €500,000. Wogwirizanitsa ma tender anayenera kulipira €25,000.
Udindo wa bizinesi yatsopanoyo
Bizinesi yatsopanoyi inali ndi mlandu pa kutayika komwe bwanayo adakumana nako chifukwa cha phindu losayenera, kuti liwunikidwe m'mayesero osiyana. Monga bungwe lovomerezeka, linkadziwa za kuswa pangano - pambuyo pake, linakhazikitsidwa ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi antchito akale - ndipo linapeza phindu lenileni kuchokera kwa iwo. Zimenezo zikutanthauza kuti bwana wakale adachitapo kanthu molakwika.
Zoletsa ndi malamulo
Kuwonjezera pa zilango, khoti lachigawo chaching'ono linaletsa kugwiritsanso ntchito chinsinsi chilichonse, ndi lamulo lowononga zikalata zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa. Zinalinso zoletsedwa kutenga nawo mbali mu ma tender omwe bizinesi yatsopanoyo idalembetsa kale. Khotilo linakana lamulo lalikulu loletsa kulembetsa ma tender ofanana mpaka 2032 - kwenikweni kutseka bizinesiyo - monga lamulo loletsa ufulu wa amalonda.
Kukonza komwe kunafunidwa pa webusaitiyi komanso m'makalata opita kwa makasitomala nakonso kunakanidwa: popeza tsopano kuletsa ma tender kunali kutakhazikitsidwa kale, sizinali zoonekeratu kuti bwana anali ndi chidwi chotani pa izi.
Kodi maphunziro ake ndi otani?
Kwa olemba ntchito, chigamulochi chikusonyeza kuti gawo lokonzedwa bwino la chilango, limodzi ndi gawo losunga chinsinsi ndi gawo lokhudzana ndi kampani ndi katundu, limapereka maziko olimba alamulo - koma kuti kukakamiza panthawi yake ndi zolemba za kutayika ndikofunikira kwambiri. Khotilo linayang'anira kwambiri zilango pano, chifukwa chakuti olemba ntchito sanathe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kutayika kwake. Aliyense amene akufuna kubweretsa milandu yotsatira angachite bwino kuzindikira ndikutsimikizira kutayikako mwachangu momwe angathere.
Kafukufuku wa zamalamulo okhudza zida zobwezedwa watsimikizira kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri pankhaniyi. Mauthenga ochezera, zolemba za Dropbox ndi mphindi zamisonkhano zinapezeka kuti ndizofunika kwambiri. Olemba ntchito omwe ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma laputopu a kampani komanso malo osungira mitambo amatha kufufuzidwa pogwiritsa ntchito digito pambuyo poti wantchito wachoka ngati akukayikira kuti pali zinthu zosalongosoka.
Kwa antchito omwe akuganiza zosiya ntchito okha: mfundo yakuti, m'maso mwa mkulu wa HR, gawo losapikisana lingakhale "mwambo chabe" silikhala ndi mphamvu kukhothi ngati silinalembedwe m'malemba. Ndipo aliyense amene amachita zinthu zokonzekera akadali pantchito - makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito zikalata za kampani, ma imelo a bizinesi kapena maubwenzi abizinesi - samangokhala ndi mlandu kwa olemba ntchito komanso chindapusa chachikulu.
Bizinesi yatsopanoyi inaphunzira kuti kupindula ndi kuswa mapangano ndi omwe anayambitsa kungathe kuipangitsa kuti ipeze ndalama zosiyana, ngakhale itakhala kuti sinali mbali ya mapangano a ntchito.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Chiganizo chosapikisana
Kodi gawo losapikisana ndi chiyani ndipo limakhala lovomerezeka liti?
Chigamulo chosapikisana ndi mgwirizano womwe wantchito amalonjeza kuti sadzagwira ntchito kwa mpikisano kapena kuyambitsa bizinesi yakeyake yopikisana naye atatha ntchito. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimagwira ntchito kuti chikhale chovomerezeka: chigamulocho chiyenera kuvomerezedwa polemba ndipo, pankhani ya mapangano a nthawi yokhazikika, olemba ntchito ayeneranso kunena zofuna za bizinesi kapena ntchito. Chigamulo chomwe chimakhudzanso nthawi yomwe ntchito ikuchitika si chigamulo chosapikisana motsatira tanthauzo la Article 7:653 ya Dutch Civil Code, koma chigamulo chobisika cha zochita zina.
Kodi gawo losapikisana lingakhale nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Lamulo silikhazikitsa nthawi yokhazikika, koma makhothi amafufuza ngati nthawiyo ndi yoyenera malinga ndi udindo, msika ndi zofuna za olemba ntchito. Mwachidule, nthawi ya chaka chimodzi nthawi zambiri imaonedwa kuti ndi yovomerezeka pa maudindo akuluakulu kapena okhudzana ndi malonda. Nthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri imathetsedwa yonse kapena pang'ono.
Kodi gawo losapikisana limagwirabe ntchito ngati mkulu wa HR wanena kuti 'ndi mwambo chabe'?
Ayi, sichoncho ngati mawu amenewo sanatsimikizidwe polemba. Mu chigamulo cha pa 13 Meyi 2026, antchito akale adapereka chitetezo ichi: mkulu wa HR akuti adati gawoli silidzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Khothi lachigawo linakana chitetezo chimenecho chifukwa chosowa umboni uliwonse wolembedwa. Chitsimikizo cha pakamwa sichikhala ndi mphamvu pamilandu ngati iyi.
Kodi olemba ntchito angaletse antchito ena kuti asapikisane koma ena asawaletse?
Inde. Ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito kusankha pa nkhani iliyonse ngati kukakamiza kuli koyenera, kutengera udindo, mtundu wa ntchito ndi malo atsopano ogwirira ntchito a wantchito wochoka. Popeza kuti anzake sanatsatire lamuloli m'mbuyomu, wantchito sayenera kuchitiridwa mofanana.
Kodi ine, monga wantchito, ndingapite kukhoti kuti ndichotsedwe kapena kuletsa gawo loletsa mpikisano?
Inde. Wantchito akhoza kupempha khothi kuti lichotse gawo lonse kapena mbali yake ngati likumuika pamavuto osalungama okhudzana ndi chidwi cha abwana kuti chitetezedwe. Njira zochepetsera kwakanthawi kuti munthu aimitsidwe ntchito nazonso zingatheke. Ndi bwino kuchita izi musanayambe ntchito yatsopano kapena bizinesi, osati pambuyo pake.
Gawo la zochita zothandizira
Kodi gawo la zochita zowonjezera ndi chiyani ndipo kodi olemba ntchito angangolikhazikitsa?
Chigawo chowonjezera cha zochita chimaletsa wantchito kugwira ntchito kwa anthu ena kapena kuyendetsa bizinesi yake pamodzi ndi ntchito yake. Kuyambira pomwe Article 7:653a ya Dutch Civil Code idakhazikitsidwa, olemba ntchito sangagwiritsenso ntchito lamulo loletsa zochita zina pokhapokha ngati lili ndi chifukwa chomveka chochitira zimenezo. Kuteteza chinsinsi cha bizinesi, kupewa kusamvana kwa zofuna ndi kulimbana ndi zochitika zotsutsana kungakhale chifukwa chomveka chotere.
Kodi kukhazikitsa bizinesi yopikisana kumaphwanya gawo la zochita zina kuyambira liti?
Zochita zokonzekera - monga kulembetsa kampani kapena kufufuza lingaliro - kwenikweni sizikuphwanya lamulo. Mu chigamulo cha pa 13 Meyi 2026, khoti lachigawo linakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa webusayiti ya bizinesi yatsopanoyi kuti ilowe pa intaneti, chifukwa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo bizinesiyo ikhoza kuonedwa ngati yogwira ntchito pazachuma. Komabe, aliyense amene, akadali pantchito, akuyamba kufunsa makasitomala, kupereka ma tender kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zikalata za kampani ya bizinesi yatsopanoyo, amadutsa malirewo kale kwambiri.
Chigamulo cha chinsinsi ndi katundu wa kampani
Ndi chidziwitso chiti chomwe chili pansi pa gawo la chinsinsi?
Zimenezo zimadalira momwe chiganizocho chalembedwera. Ziganizo zambiri - monga momwe zilili pano, zomwe zimatanthauzanso zambiri zomwe sizinalembedwe, njira zogwirira ntchito, mitengo ndi ubale ndi makasitomala - zimaphimba pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe wantchito adapeza panthawi ya udindo wake. Kaya chidziwitsocho chikuyenereranso ngati "chinsinsi cha malonda" malinga ndi tanthauzo la Trade Secrets Protection Act (Wbb) sikofunikira ngakhale pa chindapusa: chiganizocho chokha ndicho maziko.
Monga wantchito, kodi ndingatenge zikalata zomwe ndidapanga ndekha ndikachoka?
Ayi, kwenikweni ayi. Zikalata zomwe wantchito adapanga kapena kulandira pantchito yake zimakhalabe za bwana. Gawo la kampani ndi katundu limafuna kuti wantchito azibweza akachoka, ngakhale abwana asawapemphe mwachindunji. Kukopera mafayilo dala ku malo osungira zinthu pa intaneti - ngakhale "mwangozi" - mwachangu kumakhala kuphwanya malamulo.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti ngati ndigwiritsa ntchito zikalata za kampani kwa abwana anga atsopano kapena bizinesi yanga?
Kuwonjezera pa chindapusa pansi pa chiganizo cha chilango, olemba ntchito akhoza kupempha chiletso chogwiritsanso ntchito ndi lamulo loti awononge zikalatazo. Ngati olemba ntchito atsopano kapena bizinesiyo akudziwa za kuswa pangano ndi phindu lake, nawonso akhoza kuimbidwa mlandu wa kutayikako - monga momwe zinachitikira ndi bizinesi yatsopanoyo mu chigamulo cha pa 13 Meyi 2026.
Zindapusa ndi zowononga
Kodi chindapusa chingakhale chokwera bwanji chifukwa chophwanya gawo losapikisana?
Zimenezo zimadalira chiganizo cha chilango chomwe chili mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Pankhani yomwe yafotokozedwa pano, chindapusa chinali €25,000 pa kuswa lamulo lililonse kuphatikiza €2,500 pa tsiku lililonse kuswa lamuloli kupitirira, popanda malire. Ndalama zomwe zinatayidwa zinafika pa ma euro mamiliyoni angapo pa munthu aliyense. Khoti lachigawo chaching'ono pamapeto pake linachepetsa chindapusacho kufika pa €500,000 pa munthu aliyense wolakwa wamkulu ndi €25,000 kwa munthu wina wosakhudzidwa kwenikweni.
Kodi khoti lingathe kuchepetsa chindapusa?
Inde. Malinga ndi Nkhani 6:94 ya Dutch Civil Code, khothi likhoza kuchepetsa chindapusa ngati chilungamo chikufunikira ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito gawoli kungapangitse kuti pakhale zotsatira zopitirira muyeso komanso zosavomerezeka. Pochita izi, khothi limayang'ana, pakati pa zinthu zina, ubale pakati pa chindapusa ndi kutayika kwenikweni, mtundu wa mgwirizano ndi momwe gawoli linagwiritsidwira ntchito. Wolemba ntchito amene sanatsimikizire kutayika kwake ali pachiwopsezo choti khothi liwongolere chindapusacho mokwanira.
Kodi olemba ntchito angapemphe ndalama zowonjezera pa chindapusa?
Inde. Chilango nthawi zambiri chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi pempho la ndalama zomwe zawonongeka; olemba ntchito angasankhe. Mu chigamulo cha pa 13 Meyi 2026, bizinesi yatsopanoyi idalamulidwa kulipira ndalama zomwe zidzayesedwe pambuyo pake, pomwe antchito akale adayeneranso kulipira ndalama zofufuzira komanso ndalama zamilandu zopitilira €55,000.
Kulandidwa kwa ufulu ndi nthawi yogwirira ntchito
Kodi olemba ntchito angataye ufulu wawo podikira nthawi yayitali kuti akwaniritse?
Mwachidule, inde, koma malire ndi okwera. Kungopita kwa nthawi sikokwanira. Payenera kukhala zochitika zapadera zomwe zinapatsa wantchito chiyembekezo chovomerezeka chakuti abwana sadzanenanso zomwe akunena, kapena zomwe zingasokoneze maganizo a wantchitoyo. Mwachidule, chidziwitso cholembedwa panthawi yake - ngakhale ngati milanduyo yangoyamba kumene - chimakwanira kupewa kutayidwa kwa ufulu.
Mpikisano wosaloledwa
Kodi mpikisano umakhala wosaloledwa liti pambuyo poti gawo loletsa mpikisano latha?
Gawo loletsa mpikisano likatha, wogwira ntchito wakale amakhala ndi ufulu wopikisana ndi owalemba ntchito akale. Ngakhale zili choncho, pakhoza kukhala mpikisano wosaloledwa pomwe mfundo yotchedwa Boogaard/Vesta yakwaniritsidwa: payenera kukhala kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ubwino wa bizinesi wokhazikika wa owalemba ntchito akale, pogwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zapezeka mwachinsinsi. Mu chigamulo cha pa 13 Meyi 2026, izi sizinavomerezedwe, chifukwa olemba ntchito sanatsimikizire mokwanira kuti ubwino wa bizinesi yake unakhudzidwa kwambiri.
Malangizo othandiza
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati wolemba ntchito ngati ndikukayikira kuti wantchito wochoka akuphwanya lamulo loletsa mpikisano?
Chitanipo kanthu mwachangu komanso molemba. Tumizani kalata yodziwitsa wogwira ntchitoyo kuti mutsatira zomwe wapatsidwa ndipo munene kuti mutsatira malamulowo — kuphatikizapo chilango. Ngati pakufunika kutero, fufuzani zaukadaulo pa zipangizo zobwezedwa. Lembani zomwe zatayikazo mwatsatanetsatane momwe mungathere, chifukwa khoti lomwe limawongolera chindapusa limachita izi pang'ono chifukwa palibe umboni weniweni wa kutayika. Ganizirani kutenga umboni woyambirira ngati mukuganiza kuti zinthu zofunika zili ndi mbali ina.
Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati wantchito ndisanayambe ntchito kwa mdani wanga kapena ndisanayambe ndekha?
Werengani pangano lanu la ntchito mosamala. Yang'anani ngati pali gawo losapikisana, nthawi yomwe limagwira ntchito komanso malo ake komanso momwe limagwirira ntchito. Musachotse mafayilo aliwonse ndipo musatenge zikalata zilizonse mukachoka. Musayambe ntchito iliyonse kwa olemba ntchito atsopano kapena bizinesi pamene gawoli likugwira ntchito popanda upangiri wa zamalamulo. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti gawoli ndi lovuta kwambiri, pemphani khothi kuti lichotse kapena liyimitse ntchito - musanachite izi.
Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza kuteteza zinsinsi zamalonda, kuvomerezeka kwa gawo losapikisana kapena kutsatiridwa kwake? akatswiri a zamalamulo pantchito ku Law & More ndidzakhala wokondwa kukupatsani malangizo.
