Kamphindi kamodzi kosasamala. Mukuyang'ana foni yanu, muyendetse galimoto kudzera pa nyali yofiira ndikugunda njinga. Kapena mwamwa zakumwa zingapo pa phwando la kubadwa ndikuyendetsa galimoto kupita kunyumba, ndipo mukupita china chake chalakwika. Simuli chigawenga. Simunafune kuvulaza aliyense. Koma mwadzidzidzi mukukhala moyang'anizana ndi wozenga milandu ngati wokayikiridwa, ndipo pamilandu yoopsa kwambiri mukukumana ndi zaka zambiri m'ndende. Pambuyo pa ngozi yayikulu yapamsewu, funso la mlandu waupandu lingasinthe moyo wanu usiku wonse.
Kwa anthu ambiri, zimenezo n’zodabwitsa kwambiri: kumva kuti simuli olakwa, pomwe lamulo limakuonani ngati mmodzi. Mu blog iyi tikufotokoza momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito mwalamulo, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuopsa kwa chilangocho, komanso chifukwa chake funso loti ngati mukuyenererabe ntchito ya anthu ammudzi ndi lovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire.
Mlandu kapena upandu?
M'chilankhulo cha tsiku ndi tsiku timatcha kuti zolakwa zonse za pamsewu. Komabe, mwalamulo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Kuphwanya lamulo wamba kapena kuyimitsa galimoto pamalo olakwika ndi mlandu wawung'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri kumaperekedwa chindapusa. Koma mukangoyambitsa ngozi chifukwa cha kulakwitsa kwanu komwe wina wavulala kwambiri kapena kuphedwa, izi zikugwera pansi pa Nkhani 6 ya Dutch Road Traffic Act. Ndipo si mlandu wawung'ononso, koma mlandu.
Kusiyana kumeneko kuli ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Upandu ukhoza kubweretsa chilango cha kundende komanso mbiri yaupandu, ndi zotsatira zonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, Satifiketi Yokhala ndi Khalidwe Labwino (VOG). Zimafotokozanso chifukwa chake munthu amene amadziona ngati wogwiritsa ntchito msewu mosamala komanso mwanzeru mwadzidzidzi amakumana ndi mlandu waupandu womwe, pankhani ya kuopsa kwake, umafanana ndi milandu ina yayikulu.
Mlingo wa mlandu ndi wofunikira kwambiri
Chofunika kwambiri pa kukula kwa chilango ndi kuchuluka kwa mlandu. Khoti limaona momwe khalidwe lanu loyendetsa galimoto linalili loyenera kuimbidwa mlandu, ndipo pachifukwa ichi pali kutsika kwa sikelo.
Kumapeto kwenikweni kuli kulakwitsa pang'ono: kuchita zinthu mosasamala, kulakwitsa poweruza, nthawi yosokoneza yomwe ingachitikire aliyense. Kumapeto kwenikweni kuli kusasamala, mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa kulakwitsa. Izi zikugwira ntchito poyendetsa galimoto mosasamala komwe zoopsa zosavomerezeka zidachitika mwadala, mwachitsanzo mpikisano wa mumsewu kapena kuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri kudutsa m'malo omangidwa.
Kusiyana kumeneko si tsatanetsatane. Kumakhudza kwambiri ziganizo zazikulu zomwe khoti limagwira ntchito. Ngati mwayambitsa ngozi yopha anthu kudzera mu mlandu wamba, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kuposa pamene khoti lapeza kuti kusaganizira bwino kwatsimikizika. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, zilango zazikulu zimakwera kwambiri.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, makhoti kwa nthawi yayitali sanafune kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti kusasamala. Khoti Lalikulu linakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima, zomwe zinachititsa kuti khalidwe loipa kwambiri nthawi zina linkaoneka ngati lopepuka. Izi zinapangitsa kuti anthu asakhutire ndi anthu ndipo pamapeto pake lamulo linakula kwambiri.
Zotsatira za ngoziyi
Kuwonjezera pa nkhani ya mlandu, khoti limayang'ana zotsatira zake. Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuvulala pang'ono, kuvulala kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi imfa ya wozunzidwayo. Zotsatira zake zikakula kwambiri, chilango chimakulanso.
Kwa ambiri omwe akukayikira izi zimamveka zovuta. Kaya nthawi yosaganizira itha ndi mantha kapena imfa, ikhoza kukhala nkhani ya masentimita kapena masekondi, ndipo panthawiyo simudzakhalanso ndi mphamvu pa izi. Komabe khotilo limaganizira kwambiri zotsatira zake, chifukwa chakuti malamulo a milandu amafunanso kuchita chilungamo pa kuvutika kwa ozunzidwa ndi achibale omwe atsala.
Zinthu zoipitsitsa
Lamuloli limatchula zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawonjezera chilango. Ndi mtundu uwu wa chinthu chowonjezera, kuchuluka kwa milandu komwe kumakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo kumatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi theka. Izi zikuphatikizapo, pakati pa zina:
- Kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Ichi ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri komanso cholemera kwambiri chomwe chimawonjezera vuto.
- Kuyendetsa galimoto mothamanga kwambiri, kupitirira msewu moopsa, kulephera kupereka njira yoyenera ndikunyalanyaza nyali yofiira ya pamsewu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito foni kapena zinthu zina zosokoneza munthu akamayendetsa galimoto.
- Kulephera kuyima pambuyo pa ngozi, ndiko kuti, kuchoka pamalo pomwe ngoziyo inachitikira popanda kukupatsani thandizo kapena kusiya zambiri zanu.
Ndi zinthu zomwe zimafotokoza bwino ziganizo zomwe zimadabwitsa anthu. Ngozi yoopsa yomwe khotilo limaiona ngati yopanda pake, pamodzi ndi mowa, m'milandu yoopsa kwambiri imatha kuikidwa m'ndende zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Izi ndi zinthu zoopsa kwambiri, koma zikusonyeza momwe chilango chingakulire mwachangu zinthu zingapo zokhumudwitsa zikagwirizana.
Kuyambira mu 2020, khalidwe loopsa kwambiri loyendetsa galimoto, kutanthauza kuti popanda wozunzidwa, likhozanso kuimbidwa mlandu ngati mlandu. Aliyense amene akuwonetsa khalidwe loopsa akhoza kale kukhala pachiwopsezo choikidwa m'ndende ngakhale popanda ngozi.
Ziganizo zazikulu kwambiri mwachidule
Kuti asonyeze momwe mtundu wa mlandu, zotsatira zake ndi zifukwa zokulira pamodzi zimadziwira kuopsa kwa chilango, tebulo ili m'munsimu likufotokoza zochitika zofunika kwambiri ndi ziganizo zoyenera zalamulo. Izi ndi ziganizo zalamulo. Chigamulo chomwe khoti limapereka, m'zochitika zake, nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotsika chifukwa cha zochitika zaumwini.
| Vutolo | Mwalamulo maziko | Zotsatira | Mtundu wa mlandu kapena khalidwe | Chilango chachikulu cha kundende | Kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kuyendetsa galimoto koopsa kwambiri popanda ngozi | Art. 5a Lamulo la Magalimoto Apamsewu | Palibe ngozi yofunikira | Kuphwanya malamulo a pamsewu mwadala kwambiri, zomwe zingawononge moyo kapena kuvulaza kwambiri | zaka 2 | mpaka zaka 5 |
| Ngozi yoopsa yokhala ndi kuvulala | Art. 6 mogwirizana ndi 175 RTA | Kuvulala kwathupi | Kulakwa | Zaka 1 ndi miyezi 6 | mpaka zaka 5 |
| Ngozi yaikulu yokhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa | Art. 6 mogwirizana ndi 175 RTA | imfa | Kulakwa | zaka 3 | mpaka zaka 5 |
| Ngozi yoopsa yokhala ndi kuvulala | Art. 6 mogwirizana ndi 175 RTA | Kuvulala kwathupi | Kusasamala | zaka 3 | mpaka zaka 5 |
| Ngozi yaikulu yokhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa | Art. 6 mogwirizana ndi 175 RTA | imfa | Kusasamala | zaka 6 | mpaka zaka 5 |
| Imfa, kusasamala ndi malo oipitsitsa (motsogozedwa kapena kukana dongosolo) | Chithunzi 175 RTA | imfa | Kusasamala komanso malo okwiyitsa | zaka 9 | mpaka zaka 5, mpaka zaka 10 pa kubwerezabwereza kwa milandu |
| Kuvulala, kusasamala komanso chifukwa chokwiyitsa (motsogozedwa ndi lamulo kapena kukana lamulo) | Chithunzi 175 RTA | Kuvulala kwathupi | Kusasamala komanso malo okwiyitsa | Zaka 4 ndi miyezi itatu | mpaka zaka 5, mpaka zaka 10 pa kubwerezabwereza kwa milandu |
Gome ili likuwonetsa zinthu ziwiri momveka bwino. Choyamba, kusintha kuchoka pa mlandu wamba kupita ku kusasamala pangozi yopha anthu kumawirikiza kawiri, kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Chachiwiri, chifukwa choyipa, monga kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mowa kapena kukana lamulo loti mugwirizane, chimakweza chilangocho kwambiri, mpaka zaka zisanu ndi zinayi pa ngozi yopha anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, chiletso choyendetsa galimoto nthawi zambiri chimawonjezeredwa, chomwe chimachitika chifukwa cha kubwerezabwereza kwa milandu.
Kodi galimoto yanu ndi yofunika?
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti Nkhani 6 imagwira ntchito kwa oyendetsa magalimoto okha. Zimenezo si zoona. Lamuloli limayang'aniridwa kwa aliyense amene amachita nawo magalimoto, ndipo zimenezi zikuphatikizapo wokwera njinga. Aliyense amene, pa njinga, wapha munthu woyenda pansi chifukwa cha zolakwa zake, akhozanso kukhala ndi mlandu malinga ndi Nkhani 6. Chifukwa chake, poyambira pagalimoto iliyonse ndi chimodzimodzi.
Mwachidule, galimotoyo imapanga kusiyana, pazifukwa zitatu. Choyamba, kuchuluka kwa chisamaliro chomwe chikuyembekezeka komanso chiopsezo: galimoto ikalemera komanso yachangu, chiopsezo chimakhala chachikulu komanso kufunika kwanu kukhala maso kumawonjezeka. Galimoto kapena galimoto imatha kuvulaza kwambiri kuposa njinga, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu azindikire kuti ali ndi mlandu komanso zotsatira zake. Chachiwiri, kuletsa kuyendetsa: izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto omwe akufuna chilolezo, ndipo sachita nawo gawo lililonse, kapena sachita nawo konse, pa njinga. Chachitatu, kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mowa: Nkhani 8 imagwira ntchito makamaka kwa woyendetsa galimoto iliyonse, kuphatikizapo woyendetsa njinga, ngakhale kuti malamulo amagwira ntchito mosiyana.
Kwa oyendetsa galimoto akatswiri pali china chake chowonjezera. Aliyense amene akuyendetsa galimoto yayikulu akuyendetsa galimoto kuntchito ndipo akutsatira miyezo ndi ziyembekezo zokhwima pantchito. Malire a mowa omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo ndi osiyana, koma momwe galimotoyo imagwirira ntchito imatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo pa momwe cholakwika chimaganiziridwira. Tebulo lomwe lili pansipa likufotokoza mwachidule momwe galimotoyo imakhudzira.
| wagalimoto | Wolakwa motsatira Art. 6 RTA chifukwa cha zolakwa zake | Kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto ngati chilango | Kuyendetsa galimoto mutamwa mowa (Nkhani 8) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Njinga (kuphatikiza njinga yamagetsi) | inde | Zochepa komanso zachilendo | Inde, inde |
| Moped kapena scooter | inde | Inde, layisensi ya AM | inde |
| njingayi | inde | Inde, layisensi A | inde |
| Galimoto yonyamula anthu | inde | Inde, layisensi B | inde |
| Ngolo | inde | Inde, layisensi C | inde |
Kodi pali vuto ndi ndani kapena chiyani chomwe mwamenya?
Ponena za kuopsa kwa chilango chomwe chili mu Nkhani 6, chomwe chili chofunikira kwambiri si munthu amene mwamumenya, koma zotsatira zake. Lamulo limayang'ana kuopsa kwa kuvulalako, kutanthauza kuvulala kwambiri kwa thupi kapena imfa. Kaya wovulalayo ndi woyenda pansi, wokwera njinga kapena wokwera galimoto ina, chofunika kwambiri ndi zotsatira zake.
Ngakhale zili choncho, mtundu wa munthu amene wavulala umasintha mwanjira ina. Oyenda pansi ndi okwera njinga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito msewu omwe ali pachiwopsezo: akagundana amavulala kwambiri kapena kufa msanga. Chifukwa chake, kugundana ndi munthu woyenda pansi kumabweretsa zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri kuposa kugundana pakati pa magalimoto awiri, momwe okweramo amatetezedwa bwino ndi malo osweka, malamba achitetezo ndi ma airbags.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kuyenera kuperekedwa apa. Ngati mwangogunda galimoto yokha, mwachitsanzo yoyimitsidwa, ndipo pali kuwonongeka kwa thupi kokha popanda wina kuvulala, ndiye kuti Nkhani 6 kwenikweni siigwira ntchito konse. Nkhaniyi ndi ya kuwonongeka kwa zinthu, nkhani ya anthu wamba, kapena chiopsezo chachikulu motsatira Nkhani 5. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira pa kuwonongeka kokha kupita ku kuvulala kwa munthu ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira.
Pomaliza, mfundo yosiyana ndi chilango koma nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi gawo pamilandu iyi. Pansi pa malamulo aboma, ogwiritsa ntchito msewu omwe ali pachiwopsezo amapatsidwa chitetezo chowonjezera. Mogwirizana ndi Nkhani 185 ya Road Traffic Act, woyendetsa galimoto ali ndi udindo waukulu kwa ozunzidwa omwe sali ndi magalimoto, ndi malamulo apadera a ana pakati pa ena. Komabe, izi zikukhudza malipiro omwe amaperekedwa kwa ozunzidwa, osati chilango cha ndende kapena ntchito ya anthu yomwe khothi la milandu limapereka. Ndikofunikira kusunga njira ziwirizi, malamulo aboma ndi malamulo aboma, padera.
Kodi ndiyeneradi kupita kundende, kapena kodi ntchito zothandiza anthu onse ndizotheka?
Mwina funso limeneli ndi lomwe limakayikitsa kwambiri. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ntchito yothandiza anthu ammudzi ndiyo zotsatira zomveka kwa munthu wopanda mbiri yaupandu. Komabe, pa milandu yayikulu ya pamsewu, izi ndi zomveka bwino mwalamulo, ndipo nthawi zambiri pamenepo ndi pomwe pali malo ofunikira kwambiri odzitetezera.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi lamulo loletsa ntchito za anthu onse lomwe lili mu Article 22b ya Dutch Criminal Code. Lamulo limenelo limaletsa lamulo loti munthu achite ntchito za anthu onse popanda chilango chopanda malire chomwe chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamodzi ndi lamuloli. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito pazochitika ziwiri. Choyamba ndi mlandu pa milandu ina yayikulu yomwe imaphwanya kwambiri umphumphu wa munthu wozunzidwayo. Chachiwiri ndi kubwerezabwereza: komwe, m'zaka zisanu mlandu watsopano usanachitike, ntchito za anthu onse zimayikidwa kale kwa munthu woganiziridwayo pa mlandu wofanana.
Pali mfundo yofunika kwambiri pano. Pa lamulo lobwerezabwereza, sikokwanira kuti ntchito ya anthu onse idakhazikitsidwa kale. Komanso ndikofunikira kuti ntchito ya anthu onse iyi idachitika kale mlandu watsopano usanachitike, kapena kuti kumangidwa m'malo mwake kulamuliridwe. Lingaliro la izi ndilakuti lamulo lachiwiri lopanda ntchito ya anthu onse limangochotsedwa ngati loyamba silinathe kukonza. Ngati ntchito yakale ya anthu onse sinamalizidwe mokwanira pa tsiku la mlanduwo, chiletsocho sichikugwira ntchito. Khoti Lalikulu linachotsa chigamulo pa mfundo imeneyi, chifukwa khoti la apilo linagwiritsa ntchito molakwika lamulo loletsa ntchito ya anthu onse pomwe ntchito yoyamba ya anthu onse sinali itachitika mokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, chigamulo choyambiriracho chiyenera kuti chinali chitasinthidwa kale mlandu watsopano usanachitike; ngati sizinali choncho, sizikuwerengedwa ngati chiletso cha ntchito ya anthu onse. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana kwambiri fayilo ya mlanduwo kungapangitse kusiyana pakati pa chilango chomangidwa ndi palibe.
Ngati chiletsocho chikugwira ntchito, palibe chilango chokhazikika cha kundende. Lamuloli limapereka chosiyana mu ndime yake yachitatu: chiletsocho chingachotsedwe ngati, pamodzi ndi ntchito ya anthu ammudzi, chilango chopanda malire cha kumangidwa kapena muyeso wa kumangidwa chikaperekedwa. Makhothi amagwiritsa ntchito izi pafupipafupi pophatikiza ntchito ya anthu ammudzi ndi gawo lalifupi kwambiri lopanda malire. Mwachitsanzo, m'zigamulo zaposachedwa, tikuwona, chilango cha masiku 91 m'ndende pomwe masiku 90 aimitsidwa, owonjezeredwa ndi maola 120 a ntchito ya anthu ammudzi ndi chiletso choyendetsa galimoto. Tsiku limodzi lokha la kumangidwa mopanda malire limatsala, lokwanira kukhala mkati mwa kupatula kwalamulo. Kapangidwe kofanana ndi ka masiku 14 m'ndende pomwe 13 aimitsidwa, kachiwiri ndi chiletso choyendetsa galimoto.
Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti chilango choyimitsidwa kwathunthu m'ndende sichikwanira pa izi. Chigamulo choyimitsidwa pang'ono motsatira Nkhani 14a chokha ndi chotheka, koma sichimaphwanya chiletso cha ntchito za anthu ammudzi. Pachifukwa ichi, gawo lopanda malire lomwe lili pamodzi ndi ntchito za anthu ammudzi ndilofunika. Zikuoneka ngati mwambo, koma ndi njira iyi yomwe lamulo lalikulu lalamulo limachepetsedwa. M'mabuku azamalamulo, chifukwa chake, zadziwika kuti chiletsocho chimapewedwa nthawi zonse kudzera mu kuphatikiza zilango zazifupi zopanda malire m'ndende.
Komabe, pali malire apamwamba pa njira imeneyi. Lamulo limalola ntchito ya anthu onse pamodzi ndi chilango cha ndende pokhapokha ngati gawo lopanda chiletso lomwe liyenera kuperekedwa silipitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ngati gawo lopanda chiletso ndi lalitali, kuphatikiza ndi ntchito ya anthu onse kumakhala kotsutsana kale ndi lamulo. Chifukwa chake gawo lopanda chiletso liyenera kukhalapodi, koma silingakhale lalikulu kwambiri: malo a chiganizo chophatikizana ali pakati pa malire awiriwa.
Pa chitetezo pali njira ziwiri zodziyimira pawokha. Choyamba ndi kunena kuti chiletso cha ntchito za anthu pankhaniyi sichikugwira ntchito kwenikweni, mwachitsanzo chifukwa chakuti malamulo okhwima okhudza kubwerezabwereza sanakwaniritsidwe. Chachiwiri ndichakuti, ngati chiletsocho chikugwira ntchito, tikambirane za chiganizo chophatikizana chokhala ndi gawo lochepa lopanda malire, kuti chilango chopanda malire chokhala m'ndende chofunikira chilichonse chipewedwe.
Pomaliza, kulingalira kumachita mbali yaikulu. Khothi loyamba lili ndi mphamvu zambiri posankha chigamulo, koma pamene woteteza apereka mfundo yotsimikizika ndipo khothi lisiya, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwachindunji. Mwachidule, izi zikutanthauza kuti, poyang'anizana ndi chitetezo chomveka bwino, khothi liyenera kufotokoza chifukwa chake chiletso cha ntchito za anthu ammudzi chikugwira ntchito kapena sichikugwira ntchito, komanso chifukwa chake mtundu wa chilango womwe wasankhidwa ndi woyenera. Chifukwa chake, mfundo yotsimikizika bwino imakakamiza khothi kuti lipereke yankho lomveka bwino, ndipo pamenepo ndiye pomwe zotsatira zake zingakhudzidwe.
Zochitika zaumwini ndi khalidwe pambuyo pa ngozi
Khoti silimangoyang'ana ngozi yokhayo, komanso munthu amene akuyendetsa galimotoyo. Kodi pali kubwerezabwereza, kapena uku ndi kulephera koyamba? Munachita bwanji pambuyo pa ngoziyo? Kodi munapereka thandizo, munaulula zonse ndikuwonetsa chisoni chenicheni?
Mkhalidwe wanu waumwini nawonso ndi wofunika. Ntchito, banja, thanzi ndi funso lakuti ngati chilango chopanda malire cha kundende chingakhale chovuta kwambiri zingakhale maziko a chilango chocheperako kapena choyimitsidwa pang'ono. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kusiyana pakati pa zomwe lamulo limalola kwambiri ndi zomwe, pankhani yanu yeniyeni, ndi chilango choyenera.
Kuletsa kuyendetsa galimoto: chilango chomwe nthawi zambiri sichimaganiziridwa mozama
Pokambirana za zilango zapamwamba, nthawi zambiri nkhani yaikulu imakhala pa chilango cha kundende. Komabe, m'zochita zake, kuletsedwa kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kofanana kwa anthu ambiri. Aliyense amene amadalira galimoto yake kuti agwire ntchito kapena kusamalira anthu akhoza kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu chifukwa choletsedwa kuyendetsa galimoto kwa zaka zingapo, ngakhale kuti palibe chilango chopanda malire chomwe chaperekedwa kundende. Chifukwa chake ndi gawo la chilango chomwe chiyenera kuganiziridwa bwino pamilandu yonse ya pamsewu.
Chifukwa chiyani ziganizo zili pamwamba kwambiri
Zilango zapamwamba sizili mwangozi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, wopanga malamulo wawonjezera dala zilango zazikulu kwambiri pa milandu yayikulu ya pamsewu, pang'ono chifukwa cha kukakamizidwa ndi anthu komanso pang'ono chifukwa cha milandu yomwe chilango chomwe chaperekedwa chinkaonedwa kuti ndi chofewa kwambiri. Lingaliro la izi ndilakuti magalimoto ndi malo omwe kusasamala kumaika moyo pachiswe, ndipo muyezo wolimba uyenera kutsutsana nawo.
Zimenezi zikufotokoza mmene nkhaniyi inayambira. Simuli chigawenga m'lingaliro lakale, koma lamulo la milandu silimaletsa mfundo imeneyi. Zotsatira za kulakwitsa pamsewu zingakhale zazikulu kwambiri moti lamulo limaona kuti ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani ngati zikukuchitikirani?
Ngati mukuwoneka ngati wokayikiridwa pambuyo pa ngozi, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zotsatira zake sizimakhazikika kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chakuti kuopsa kwa chilango kumadalira kuchuluka kwa mlandu, zotsatira zake, momwe zinthu zilili komanso momwe zinthu zilili, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo ambiri kuposa momwe anthu amaganizira. Ndipo ngakhale pamene zikuwoneka ngati chilango cha kundende sichingapeweke, momwe ntchito yoletsa ntchito za anthu ammudzi imagwirira ntchito zimasonyeza kuti mtundu weniweni wa chilango ukhoza kukhala wotseguka kwambiri kukambirana.
Mmene nkhani yokhudza mlanduwu imatsimikiziridwira, ngati kusasamala kuli koyenera, ngati chiletso cha ntchito za anthu ammudzi chikugwiradi ntchito komanso kuphatikiza ziganizo zoyenera kungathandize kwambiri pa zotsatira zake. Ngati mukukayikiridwa kuti mwaphwanya lamulo lalikulu pamsewu, funani thandizo la zamalamulo posachedwa, makamaka musanafunsidwe koyamba. Zofuna zanu zikayimiridwa mwachangu, zimakhudza kwambiri momwe mlanduwu udzayendere.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza mlandu waupandu pambuyo pa ngozi yayikulu yapamsewu
Kodi ndine chigawenga ngati ndagunda munthu mwangozi?
Malinga ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo, ayi, ndipo zimenezo n'zomveka. Mwalamulo zimasintha mwamsanga kuvulala kwakukulu kapena imfa chifukwa cha kulakwa kwanu: ndiye kuti si mlandu waung'ono, koma mlandu malinga ndi Nkhani 6 ya Road Traffic Act. Izi zingayambitse mbiri yaupandu, ngakhale kwa munthu amene sanakumanepo ndi bungwe la chilungamo.
Kodi nthawi zonse ndimayenera kupita kundende?
Ayi. Kaya chilango cha kundende chiperekedwa, komanso kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, zimadalira kuchuluka kwa mlandu, zotsatira zake ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mwayi woti chilango chiyimitsidwe pang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi ntchito zothandiza anthu ammudzi. Pa milandu yoopsa kwambiri, monga kusasamala kuphatikiza ndi mowa ndi wozunzidwayo, ndi pomwe zilango zazikulu kwambiri za kundende zimachitika.
Kodi ndingapeze chithandizo cha anthu ammudzi?
Nthawi zina, koma osati nthawi zonse. Pa milandu yayikulu ya pamsewu, lamulo loletsa ntchito za anthu onse lomwe lili mu Article 22b limagwira ntchito: lamulo lopanda kanthu la ntchito za anthu onse limachotsedwa. Khothi likhozabe kupereka ntchito za anthu onse ngati lamulolo silikugwira ntchito, kapena pophatikiza ndi chilango chachifupi cha ndende chosapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Apa nthawi zambiri ndi pomwe pali malo ofunikira kwambiri odziteteza.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa kulakwa ndi kusasamala n'chiyani?
Kulakwa ndi njira yopepuka: kuchita zinthu mosasamala kapena kulakwitsa poweruza. Kusasamala ndi njira yoopsa kwambiri ndipo kumatanthauza kuti zoopsa zosavomerezeka zinachitidwa mwadala, monga mpikisano wa mumsewu. Kusiyana kumeneko ndiko kofunikira, chifukwa pangozi yopha munthu, chilango chachikulu chimawirikiza kawiri kuyambira zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi munthu akaganiza kuti alibe chidwi.
Kodi zili ndi vuto ngati ndamwa mowa?
Inde, mochuluka. Mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi chifukwa chowonjezera chilango chachikulu. Pa ngozi yopha munthu popanda kuchenjera, chilangocho chingakwere kufika zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Kukana kupuma kapena kuyezetsa magazi kumakhalanso chifukwa chowonjezera chilango.
Kodi izi zikugwiranso ntchito ngati ndinali pa njinga?
Inde. Nkhani 6 imagwira ntchito kwa aliyense amene akutenga nawo mbali mumsewu, kuphatikizapo okwera njinga. Mwachidule, mtundu wa galimoto ndi kuopsa kwa kuvulalako zimakhala ndi kulemera, koma poyambira palamulo ndi chimodzimodzi.
Kodi nditaya chilolezo changa choyendetsa galimoto?
Zimenezo n'zotheka. Kuwonjezera pa chilango cha kundende kapena ntchito yothandiza anthu ammudzi, khoti nthawi zambiri limapereka chiletso choyendetsa galimoto. Izi zimatha kupitilira zaka zisanu, komanso kwa anthu obwerezabwereza milandu. Kwa iwo omwe amafunikira galimoto yawo kuti igwire ntchito kapena kusamalidwa, nthawi zina ichi ndi chilango chachikulu kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kupereka lipoti ku polisi nthawi yomweyo?
Simukuyenera kudziimba mlandu nokha. Popeza mawu oyamba makamaka angakhudze kwambiri momwe mlanduwo udzayendere, ndi bwino kufunsa loya musanafunsidwe.
Kodi ndimadziona ngati chigawenga ndikachita ngozi yaikulu pamsewu?
Osati m'lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino, koma mutha kuonedwabe ngati wokayikiridwa malinga ndi lamulo la milandu ngati ngoziyo idachitika chifukwa choyendetsa galimoto mosaloledwa, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simunafune kuvulaza.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa mlandu wamba ndi kusasamala pa mlandu wa magalimoto ndi kotani?
Kulakwa kwachibadwa kumaphatikizapo kusasamala kapena kulakwitsa poganiza zomwe zingachitikire aliyense, pomwe kusasamala ndiye mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa kulakwa, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa galimoto mosasamala komwe zoopsa zosavomerezeka zidachitika mwadala, monga mpikisano wa mumsewu kapena kuthamanga kwambiri pamalo omangidwa.
N’chifukwa chiyani kusiyana pakati pa kulakwa ndi kusasamala kuli kofunika kwambiri?
Kawirikawiri zimatsimikiza chilango chachikulu chomwe khoti lingapereke: ngozi yopha yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha mlandu wamba imakhala ndi chilango chochepa kwambiri kuposa chomwe khoti limapeza kuti kusaganizira bwino kwatsimikizira.
Kodi nthawi zonse zakhala zosavuta kuti makhothi awonetse kuti anthu akuchita zinthu mosasamala?
Ayi. Makhoti kwa nthawi yayitali sanafune kugwiritsa ntchito dzina lakuti kusasamala, ndipo Khoti Lalikulu linakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima, zomwe zinatanthauza kuti khalidwe loipa kwambiri nthawi zina linkagwa pansi pa mtundu wopepuka wa mlandu, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anthu asakhutire ndi anthu ndipo pamapeto pake lamulo linkakhazikika.
