Kalata yochokera ku Public Prosecution Service (Openbaar Ministerie, kapena “OM”) yomwe yafika pakhomo panu ingakhale yodabwitsa kwambiri. Makamaka ikanena kuti muyenera kupita ku msonkhano wa OM. Palibe khoti, palibe woweruza, koma kukambirana komwe kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Anthu ambiri amanyalanyaza nthawi imeneyo. Zimenezo ndi zoopsa.
Pa nthawi ya mlandu wa OM, Public Prosecution Service ingasankhe kupereka chilango chokha kudzera mu lamulo la chilango (strafbeschikking). Chisankho choterocho chingakhudze mbiri yanu ya khoti ndipo pambuyo pake chingakhale ndi gawo, mwachitsanzo, pa pempho la Satifiketi ya Makhalidwe Abwino (VOG). Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe mlandu wa OM umaphatikizapo, ufulu wanu ndi wotani, komanso nthawi yanzeru yofunsira loya woteteza milandu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi kumvetsera mlandu wa OM n'chiyani?
Kumva mlandu wa OM ndi kukambirana ndi Public Prosecution Service za mlandu womwe mukukayikiridwa. Mukupemphedwa kuti mufotokoze mbali yanu ya nkhaniyi OM asanasankhe momwe angathetsere nkhaniyo.
Izi zimachitika kudzera mu lamulo la chilango. Ndi lamuloli, OM akhoza kupereka chilango kapena muyeso popanda woweruza kutenga nawo mbali. Ganizirani za chindapusa, ntchito yothandiza anthu ammudzi, malipiro, kapena chiletso choyendetsa galimoto. Kumva mlandu wa OM nthawi zina kungawoneke ngati kosavomerezeka, koma zotsatira zake sizingakhale zazing'ono.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti amakumana ndi vuto akangofika pamaso pa woweruza milandu. Zimenezo ndi malingaliro olakwika. Lamulo la chilango lingakhalenso ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu.
Kodi chilango ndi chiyani?
Lamulo la chilango ndi chigamulo cha Public Prosecution Service chomwe chimanena za chilango kapena muyeso womwe waperekedwa. Simuyenera kukaonekera pamaso pa woweruza kaye. Lamulo la chilango lingakhale, pakati pa zinthu zina, ndi:
- kumapeto
- ntchito yamtundu
- udindo wolipira chipukuta misozi
- kuchotsa mwayi woyendetsa galimoto
- malangizo a khalidwe
OM sangathe kupereka chilango cha kundende chokha. Zimenezo nthawi zonse zimafuna woweruza.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti chilango sichili chopanda udindo. Ngati simuchitapo kanthu pa nthawi yake, chingakhale chomaliza. Zotsatira zake zitha kuonekera kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kodi mumalandira liti chikalata choitanira ku msonkhano wa OM?
Mungathe kukumana ndi mlandu wa OM pa milandu yosiyanasiyana yaupandu. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani izi:
- kuyendetsa movutikira
- milandu ya pamsewu
- Kuba m'masitolo
- poukira
- kuwononga
- milandu yachiwawa kapena ya katundu
Si milandu yonse yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kukambirana. Nthawi zina mumalandira chilango mwachindunji kudzera pa positi. Nthawi zina mumamvedwa kaye, mwachitsanzo pamene OM akuganiza zopereka chilango chokhwima kwambiri. Kumva mlandu wa OM ndiye nthawi yomwe mungathe kusintha zotsatira zake.
Kodi kumvetsera mlandu wa OM kumachitika bwanji?
Kumva nkhani ya OM nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwaufupi komanso kofanana ndi nkhani. Nthawi zambiri kukambirana kumachitika motere: tsatanetsatane wanu amawunikidwa, amafotokozedwa zomwe mukukayikiridwa, mumapatsidwa mwayi woyankha, OM amakambirana za mgwirizano womwe akuganizira, kenako chisankho chimatsatira kapena mumalandira pambuyo pake m'malemba.
Si mlandu wa anthu onse monga momwe zilili kukhothi. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti nkhaniyo isachitike mwalamulo, koma ndi yofunika kwambiri. Zimene munganene panthawi ya mlanduwo zingakhale ndi mphamvu yaikulu pa nkhaniyo.
Kodi muyenera kuonekera?
Ndi bwino kutenga kuitana kuti mlandu wa OM uchitike mozama kwambiri. Ngati simunabwere, muli pachiwopsezo choti OM adzasankha popanda kuwunika chifukwa chake kapena momwe zinthu zilili. OM angasankhenso kupitiriza mlanduwo mwanjira ina.
Choncho, kusawonekera sikwanzeru kawirikawiri. Gawoli makamaka nthawi zambiri limapereka mpata wodziteteza, kufotokoza zinthu zosamveka bwino, kapena kufotokoza zomwe zikuchitika pa moyo wanu.
Kodi muyenera kunena mawu kapena ndibwino kukhala chete?
Anthu ambiri omwe akukayikira amadzifunsa ngati ayenera kulankhula pa nthawi ya mlandu wa OM. Yankho lalifupi ndi lakuti: ayi, simukuyenera kudziimba mlandu. Ngati kupereka chiganizo n'kwanzeru kumadalira zomwe zili mu fayilo ya mlanduwo komanso njira zomwe zili mu mlandu wanu.
Nthawi zina ndi bwino kupereka kufotokozera nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina, kudziletsa kumakhala bwino. Popanda kumvetsetsa bwino fayilo ya mlandu, munganene mosadziwa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito motsutsana nanu. Pachifukwa ichi, kukonzekera ndi loya nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira.
Kodi zotsatira za lamulo la chilango ndi ziti?
Lamulo la chilango lingakhale ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, ngakhale chilangocho chikuwoneka ngati chaching'ono poyamba. Chindapusa kapena ntchito yothandiza anthu mdera zingaoneke ngati zophweka, koma kulembetsa kungayambitse mavuto pambuyo pake. Ganizirani zotsatirapo za:
- fomu yofunsira Satifiketi ya Makhalidwe Abwino (VOG)
- zofunsira ntchito
- kugwira ntchito zachitetezo, zaumoyo, boma, kapena kusamalira ana
- zilolezo kapena zowunikira
- kubwerezabwereza kwa zigawenga pakachitika kukayikira pambuyo pake
Anthu amene amangoyang'ana kuchuluka kwa chindapusa nthawi zambiri samadziwa bwino nkhani yonse. Zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimakhala pa kulembetsa ndi nthawi yayitali.
Kodi simukugwirizana ndi lamulo la chilango? Kenako mutha kutsutsa
Ngati OM apereka lamulo la chilango ndipo simukugwirizana nalo, mutha kutsutsa (perekani chidziwitso chotsutsa, "verzet"). Kenako mlanduwo umabweretsedwabe kwa woweruza. Izi ndizofunikira ngati mukukhulupirira kuti ndinu wosalakwa, umboni suli wokwanira, chilango chake ndi chachikulu kwambiri, kapena ngati mukuwona kuti zotsatira zake ndi zazikulu kwambiri.
Musadikire nthawi yayitali ndi izi. Nthawi yomaliza yopereka chitsutso ndi yochepa. Ndi bwinonso kuti musamalipire kapena kusaina zikalata popanda kupeza kaye upangiri wa zamalamulo. Kuchita zimenezi kungafooketse maganizo anu mosafunikira.
Chifukwa chake loya woteteza milandu ndi wofunika pa mlandu wa OM
Kumvetsera mlandu wa OM kungawoneke ngati nkhani ya kukhothi, koma chithunzicho nthawi zambiri sichili cholondola. Chifukwa chakuti palibe woweruza patebulo, ndikofunikira kuti wina aziteteza zofuna zanu. Loya woteteza milandu angakuthandizeni ndi izi:
- kuwunika kukayikira
- kukambirana za fayilo ya mlandu
- kukonzekera chiganizo chanu
- kufotokoza zomwe zikuchitika pa moyo wanu
- kukangana kuti pakhale mgwirizano wololera
- kupereka upangiri pakupereka chitsutso
- kupewa zolakwa zosafunikira
Thandizo labwino lingathandize kwambiri pa njira yofulumira komanso yoganiziridwa bwino komanso chisankho chomwe mungadzanong'oneze bondo pambuyo pake.
Kodi muyenera kupempha thandizo la zamalamulo nthawi yomweyo liti?
Mulimonsemo, funsani loya nthawi yomweyo ngati:
- mwalandira kalata yoti mumve mlandu wa OM
- OM akuganizira zotumikira anthu ammudzi
- Chilolezo chanu choyendetsa galimoto kapena mwayi wanu woyendetsa galimoto uli pachiwopsezo
- Ntchito yanu imadalira Satifiketi ya Makhalidwe Abwino (VOG)
- mumatsutsa kukayikirako
- mwalandira kale chiweruzo cha chilango
- simukudziwa ngati mungapereke chiganizo
Mukapempha uphungu mwachangu, mwayi woti zotsatira zake ziwongoleredwe umakhala waukulu.
Mndandanda wothandiza mukalandira chikalata choitanira ku ofesi
- Werengani chikalata chonse nthawi yomweyo
- Lembani tsiku, nthawi, ndi malo
- Sungani zikalata zonse zomwe mwalandira
- Musapange zisankho mwachangu
- Musamalipire nthawi yomweyo popanda upangiri
- Kambiranani nkhaniyi ndi loya mwamsanga momwe mungathere
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi ndikuyenera kupita ku msonkhano wa OM?
Muyenera kutenga kuitana kofunikira. Ngati simunabwere, nthawi zambiri OM amatha kusankha popanda kuganizira zomwe mwafotokoza.
Kodi mlandu wa OM ndi wofanana ndi mlandu wa kukhothi?
Ayi. Pa mlandu wa OM, Public Prosecution Service imayang'anira mlanduwo yokha. Palibe woweruza milandu amene akukhudzidwa panthawiyo.
Kodi nthawi zonse ndimalandira chilango nthawi yomweyo?
Osati nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina chisankho chimatsatira mkati mwa kapena nthawi yochepa pambuyo pa mlandu, nthawi zina pambuyo pake kudzera pa positi.
Kodi ndiyenera kuvomereza mlandu?
Ayi. Simukukakamizidwa kuvomereza mlandu. Kaya kupereka chiganizo n'kwanzeru kumasiyana malinga ndi mlandu uliwonse.
Kodi lamulo la chilango lingakhudze Satifiketi yanga ya Makhalidwe Abwino (VOG)?
Inde, zingatheke. Kulembetsa kungaganiziridwe pambuyo pake poyesa kudalirika kwanu.
Kodi ndingatsutse lamulo la chilango?
Ngati simukugwirizana ndi lamulo la chilango, mutha kutsutsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlanduwu ukadali kuperekedwa kwa woweruza.
Kodi ndingabweretse wina ku msonkhano wa OM?
Loya angakuthandizeni. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zanzeru, chifukwa zisankho zofunika zitha kupangidwa panthawi yomvera mlandu.
Kodi kumvetsera nkhani ya OM n'kovuta?
Inde, ndithudi zingatheke. Ngakhale popanda mlandu kukhoti, zotsatira zake zingakhale zazikulu, makamaka chifukwa cha kulembetsa ntchito komanso momwe zingakhudzire ntchito kapena tsogolo lanu.
Kutsiliza
Kumva mlandu wa OM si nkhani yopanda chilema, kapena nkhani yongofotokoza nkhani yaupandu. Ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri yomwe Unduna wa Zachilungamo ungapereke chilango, zomwe zingakhudze kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira.
Kodi mwalandira chikalata choitanira ku msonkhano wa OM, kapena pali kale lamulo la chilango? Ndiye musadikire. Limbikitsani mlandu wanu nthawi yake ndipo pewani kuphonya mwayi mosafunikira.
Kodi munaitanidwa kuti mukamve mlandu wa OM kapena munalandira chilango?
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