Ubale wabizinesi ukakhala wovuta, kudziwa zosankha zanu zamalamulo ndikofunikira. M'malamulo achi Dutch, chimodzi mwazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe muli nazo ndi otbinding van een overeenkomst, kapena kutha kwa mgwirizano. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wothetsa kontrakitala pomwe enawo sanamalize mathero awo.
Komabe, simungangoigwiritsa ntchito pa hiccup yaying'ono. Kutha kwasungidwa kwa a kuphwanya kwakukulu ya mgwirizano, kumasula mbali zonse ziwiri pazofunikira zamtsogolo pansi pa mgwirizano.
Kumvetsetsa Kutha kwa Mgwirizano mu Malamulo achi Dutch
Ganizirani za mgwirizano ngati ndondomeko ya ntchito yogwirizana. Limafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ndani amachita chiyani, liti, komanso kuchuluka kwanji. Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani mbali imodzi ikayamba kudula, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zolakwika, kapena kuphonya nthawi yomaliza? Ntchito yonseyi ili pachiwopsezo.
Zikatero, otbinding van een overeenkomst ndiye batani lanu loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi. Imayimitsa chilichonse zinthu zisanachitike. Ndi sitepe yovomerezeka yomwe imavomereza kuti mgwirizanowo unali wovomerezeka pamene unasaina, koma wathyoledwa mpaka kukonzanso.
Momwe Kutha Kumasiyanirana Ndi Njira Zina Zothetsera Mgwirizano
Ndikosavuta kuti kuthetsedwa kwa mgwirizano kusakanizidwe ndi njira zina zomwe mgwirizano ungathere, koma kusiyana kwake ndikofunikira. Kusankha njira yoyenera kumakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu zalamulo ndi zachuma.
Kuthetsa (Kusokoneza): Izi ndi za mapangano omwe anali olakwika kuyambira pachiyambi - ganizirani zachinyengo, zokakamiza, kapena kulakwitsa kwakukulu. Anulment ntchito retroactively, kutanthauza chilamulo imagwira mgwirizano ngati kuti sinakhalepo.
Kuthetsa Mwakuvomerana: Monga momwe zimamvekera, apa ndi pamene onse awiri amavomereza kupita njira zawo zosiyana. Ndi kugawikana kwa mgwirizano, osati ndewu yalamulo pa kuswa malamulo.
Kuthetsa (Opzegging): Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamapangano omwe akuchitika, monga ma contract a ntchito. Zimalola gulu kuthetsa ubalewo, nthawi zambiri ndi nthawi yodziwitsidwa yomwe ikufotokozedwa mumgwirizano womwewo, popanda kutsimikizira kuti mbali inayo yachita cholakwika.
Chofunikira chachikulu ndichoti kusungunuka ndi a kuthetsa kuphwanya. Izo sizimachotsa mgwirizano ku mbiriyakale; imangoyimitsa m'mayendedwe ake ndikupanga mndandanda watsopano wa maudindo kuti athetse zomwe zachitika kale.
Mfundo yaikulu ya kuwonongeka ndi yakuti sikugwira ntchito retroactively. Mgwirizanowu umakhalabe wovomerezeka mpaka kutha, komwe kumasiyana kwambiri ndi kutha, pomwe mgwirizanowu umawonedwa mwalamulo kuti sunakhalepo konse.
Izi zimakhazikitsa chifukwa chomwe kuyimitsidwa kungakhale chida chofunikira chotetezera bizinesi yanu. Gome ili m'munsili likufotokoza kusiyana kwakukulu pang'onopang'ono.
Kuthetsa Mgwirizano vs Njira Zina Zothetsera
Tiyeni tifanizire mwachangu njira izi mbali ndi mbali kuti kusiyanitsa kuwonekere bwino. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi cholinga chosiyana ndipo chimayamba chifukwa cha zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
njira | Chifukwa Choyambirira | Zotsatira pa Kachitidwe Kale | Pamafunika Kuchitapo kanthu ku Khoti? |
|---|---|---|---|
Kuwonongeka (kuphatikiza) | Kuphwanya kwakukulu kwa mgwirizano ndi gulu limodzi. | Amapanga ziyeneretso kuti asinthe zomwe zidachitika kale. | Osati nthawi zonse; zitha kuchitika kunja kwa khothi. |
Kuthamangitsidwa (Vernietiging) | Cholakwika pakupanga kontrakiti (mwachitsanzo, chinyengo). | Retroactively imasokoneza mgwirizano ngati kuti sinakhalepo. | Zitha kuchitidwa kunja kwa khoti kapena ndi woweruza. |
Kuvomerezana | Onse awiri amavomereza kuthetsa mgwirizanowu. | Zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo za mgwirizano wothetsa. | Ayi, ndi mgwirizano wachinsinsi. |
Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku ndi sitepe yoyamba yoyendetsa mkangano wa mgwirizano bwino pansi pa malamulo achi Dutch.
Kukhazikitsa Zifukwa Zamalamulo Zothetsa
Musanayambe kugunda batani loyimitsa pa mgwirizano, mukufunikira zifukwa zomveka zamalamulo. Kusasangalala ndi momwe zinthu zinakhalira sikungathetse. Pansi pa malamulo achi Dutch, maziko onse a otbinding van een overeenkomst (Nkhani 6:265 ya Dutch Civil Code) imadalira lingaliro limodzi lamphamvu: kupereŵera pakuchita.
Mwalamulo, izi zimatchedwa a 'tekortkoming in de nakoming'. Zikutanthauza kuti gulu limodzi lalephera kuchita zomwe adalonjeza mu mgwirizano. Koma si zophweka monga kuloza pang'ono kutsetsereka kulikonse.
Kuphwanya kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kuti zitheke kutengapo gawo lalikulu lothetsa mgwirizano wonse. Kuchedwa kwa tsiku limodzi pa ntchito yosafunikira, mwachitsanzo, sikungakhale kokwanira. Kulephera kwathunthu kupereka ntchito yoyambira, komabe, kungakhaledi. Lamulo limafuna kuti pakhale kuganiza molingana; chipangizocho chiyenera kugwirizana ndi kuphwanya.
Udindo Wovuta wa Verzuim (Zokhazikika)
Tsopano, musanathetse mgwirizano chifukwa chakuphwanya, nthawi zambiri pamakhala sitepe yofunika kwambiri yomwe simungayilumphe. Chipani chomwe chinalephera kuchita chiyenera kukhala mu chikhalidwe cha 'verzuim', kapena kusakhulupirika. Ganizirani izi ngati kuwapatsa mwayi womaliza woti achitepo kanthu.
Uku si ulemu chabe; nthawi zambiri, ndi lamulo lalamulo. Kukhazikitsa kusakhulupirika ndi mlatho pakati pa kuwona kuphwanya ndi kuloledwa mwalamulo kuchitapo kanthu. Ngati mungalumphe sitepe iyi, kuyesa kwanu kuthetsa mgwirizano kungakhale kosavomerezeka, kukusiyani m'malo ofooka kwambiri.
Kuti muyike phwando kukhala losakhazikika, muyenera kuwatumizira mwachizolowezi 'injebrekestelling'- chidziwitso cholembedwa cha kusakhulupirika. Izi ndizoposa imelo yokwiya; iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo.
Chidziwitso cha kusakhazikika chiyenera:
Nenani momveka bwino kulephera: Lozani ndendende gawo la mgwirizano lomwe silinakwaniritsidwe.
Perekani tsiku lomaliza loyenera: Perekani nthawi yomveka bwino komanso yoyenera kuti winayo akonze vutoli ndikukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.
Lembani: Mufunika mbiri yomveka bwino, yolembedwa kuti chidziwitsocho chinatumizidwa ndikulandiridwa.
Pokhapokha gulu linalo litalephera kuchita ndi nthawi yatsopanoyi, m'pamene ali mu 'verzuim' mwalamulo. Ndipamene mungathe kupita patsogolo ndi kuthetsa mgwirizano. Njira yonseyi imatsimikizira kuti kusungunuka ndi njira yomaliza, osati kuchita maondo. Kuti muwone mozama pazofunikira zamapangano aku Dutch, kalozera wathu zinsinsi za malamulo a mgwirizano ku Netherlands imapereka chidziwitso chofunikira.
Ndi liti pamene Chidziwitso Chosakhazikika Sichikufunika?
Ngakhale kutumiza chidziwitso cha kusakhazikika ndi njira yokhazikika, malamulo achi Dutch ndiwothandiza. Imazindikira nthawi zina pamene kutumiza munthu kungakhale kopanda phindu kapena kopanda chilungamo. Pazifukwa izi, gulu linalo limaonedwa kuti ndilokhazikika, palibe chidziwitso chofunikira.
Mutha kudumpha 'ingebrekestelling' pamene:
Tsiku lomaliza laphonya: Ngati mgwirizanowo uli ndi nthawi yeniyeni, "yoopsa" yogwira ntchito ('fatale termijn') ndipo tsikulo ladutsa, kusakhulupirika kumangochitika zokha. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wopereka maukwati alephera kubwera pa tsiku lomwe mwagwirizana, chidziwitso chowapempha kuti adzachite pambuyo pake sichikhala ndi tanthauzo.
Kuchita sikutheka kwamuyaya: Ngati chinthu chomwe mudapangana nacho chawonongeka (monga chithunzi chapadera) kapena ntchitoyo siingathenso kuperekedwa mwakuthupi, palibe chifukwa chofunsira zosatheka.
Gulu lina likunena kuti sadzachita: Ngati wothandizira wanu akutumizirani imelo yosonyeza kuti sakupereka katunduyo monga momwe anavomerezera, simukuyenera kutumiza chidziwitso chowapempha kuti achite zomwe adatsimikizira kale kuti sadzachita.
Chitsanzo Chothandiza: Kulephera Kupanga Mapulogalamu
Tangoganizani kuti mwalemba ganyu kampani kuti ipange mapulogalamu okhazikika, ndi tsiku lobweretsa 1 June. Amaphonya tsiku lomaliza. Chifukwa ndizothekabe kuti apereke pulogalamuyo, muyenera kutumiza chidziwitso cha kusakhazikika kuwapatsa tsiku lomaliza loyenera, mwina. 15 June. Ngati aphonya tsiku lomaliza lachiwiri ili, ali mu 'verzuim', ndipo muli ndi zifukwa za 'ontbinding van een overeenkomst'.
Komano, ngati mgwirizano womwewo unanena momveka bwino kuti 1 June tsiku lomalizira linali "loopsa" poyambitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri, kulephera kwawo kupereka tsikulo kungawapangitse kukhala osakhulupirika. Kumvetsetsa ma nuances awa ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa zifukwa zanu zamalamulo ndikuteteza bizinesi yanu.
Kuyendetsa Njira Yothetsera Kontrakiti
Mukakhazikitsa zifukwa zomveka zothetsera mgwirizano, sitepe yotsatira ndiyo kuphedwa. Izi sizongonena kuti mgwirizano watha; umafuna kuchitapo kanthu mwalamulo, kovomerezeka mwalamulo. Pansi pa malamulo achi Dutch, pali njira ziwiri zomwe mungatenge kuti mukwaniritse otbinding van een overeenkomst.
Kusankha pakati pa njira izi ndi njira yabwino. Zimatengera momwe mkhalidwe wanu ulili wovuta, momwe ubale wanu ndi munthu wina ulili, komanso ngati mukuyembekezera kuti athane nawo. Njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri pa nthawi, mtengo, ndi kutsimikizika kwalamulo.
Njira Ziwiri Zazikulu Zothetsera
Zosankha zanu zazikulu ndikuthana ndi kuthetsedwa mwachindunji ndi gulu lina kapena kuphatikizira makhothi kuyambira pomwe akupita.
Kutha Kwa Khothi ('Buitengerechtelijke Ontbinding'): Iyi ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino komanso yolunjika. Zimaphatikizapo kutumiza chilengezo cholembedwa chovomerezeka kwa chipani chophwanya, kunena momveka bwino kuti mukuthetsa mgwirizanowo. Ndizofulumira komanso zotsika mtengo kuposa kupita kukhoti.
Judicial Dissolution ('Gerechtelijke Ontbinding'): Njirayi ikutanthauza kukasuma mlandu kukhoti ndikupempha woweruza kuti athetse mgwirizanowu. Mungasankhe njira iyi ngati gulu lina likutsutsa ufulu wanu wothetsa, zalamulo ndizovuta kwambiri, kapena mukungofuna kuti chigamulo cha khothi chitsimikize.
Ngakhale kutumiza chilengezo chakunja kwa khothi nthawi zambiri ndiko kusuntha koyamba, kupambana kwake kumadalira kwathunthu kuti gulu lina livomereze. Ngati akutsutsa ufulu wanu wothetsa, mutha kukapezeka kukhoti, ndikuteteza zomwe mwachita kale.
Kupanga Kalata Yowonongeka Mwalamulo
Ngati mukupita kunja kwa khoti, chilengezo cholembedwa chimenecho ndicho chida chanu chofunikira kwambiri. Kalata yosalembedwa bwino ingapangitse kuyesayesa kwanu konse kukhala kosavomerezeka. Ganizirani izi mochepera ngati chidziwitso chosavuta komanso ngati chida chovomerezeka.
Kalata yanu iyenera kukhala yomveka bwino, yosamvetsetseka, ndikuphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zofunika kuti mugwire mwalamulo.
Chilengezo cha kutha ndi lamulo limodzi lokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimayamba kugwira ntchito pomwe gulu lina lizilandira, bola muli ndi ufulu wothetsa. Simufunika chilolezo kapena mgwirizano wawo kuti zikhale zovomerezeka.
Izi ndi zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu kalata yanu:
Chidziwitso Chomveka Chakutha: Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achidule, monga "pamene timathetsa mgwirizano" ("ubwenzi wopambana kwambiri").
Kuzindikiritsa Mgwirizano: Nenani momveka bwino za mgwirizano womwe mukuthetsa, kuphatikiza tsiku lake ndi zomwe zinali.
Chifukwa Chakusudzulana: Tsatanetsatane wa kuswa kwapadera ('tekortkoming') zomwe zimakupatsani ufulu wosungunuka. Onaninso masiku omaliza omwe mwaphonya kapena ntchito zomwe mwalephera kuzilemba m'mawu anu oyambira.
Umboni Wotumiza: Nthawi zonse tumizani kalatayo ndi positi yolembetsedwa kapena njira ina yomwe imakupatsirani risiti yotumizira. Izi ndizofunikira kutsimikizira kuti gulu lina linalandiradi.
Kudumpha chilichonse mwa masitepewa kumapangitsa kuti gulu lina likhale lofooka. Kuti mudziwe zambiri, onani nkhani yathu mmene kuthetsa mgwirizano molondola.
Kufunika kwa Uphungu Wazamalamulo
Njira yothetsa mgwirizano imakhala yodzaza ndi misampha yomwe ingachitike. Kulakwitsa pang'ono - monga chidziwitso chosanenedwa kapena chilengezo chotumizidwa posachedwa - kungathe kufooketsa udindo wanu walamulo komanso kukutsegulirani mwayi woti muwononge.
Izi ndi zoona makamaka m'madera apadera monga lamulo la ntchito. Zomwe zikuchitika zikuwonetsa kuti kuyambira pomwe 2020 idasintha malamulo olipira osinthira, kusiya ntchito kokhazikitsidwa ndi owalemba ntchito kwayang'anitsidwa kwambiri. Poyambira 2025, ziwongola dzanja zokhudzana ndi malipiro a kusintha zidakwera kwambiri 15% poyerekeza ndi ziwerengero zisanachitike 2020, kuwonetsa kuti ogwira ntchito akudziwa bwino za ufulu wawo ndipo kukakamiza kwawo kumakhala kovuta. Mutha kupeza zidziwitso zambiri pazosinthazi mulamulo lazantchito zaku Dutch pa aoshearman.com.
Kugwira ntchito ndi alangizi azamalamulo kumawonetsetsa kuti sitepe iliyonse ikuyendetsedwa moyenera, kuyambira pakutsimikizira kuti muli ndi zifukwa zomveka mpaka kulemba ndi kupereka chidziwitso chomaliza. Katswiri atha kukuthandizani kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa zopita kukhothi motsutsana ndi kukhoti, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mwasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothanirana ndi vuto lanu ndikukutetezani ku zolakwika zodula kwambiri.
Kumvetsetsa Zotsatira za Kutha
Kuyambitsa bwino a otbinding van een overeenkomst si sitepe yotsiriza; m’njira zambiri, ndi chiyambi chabe cha ntchito yoyeretsa. Kuthetsedwa kumabweretsa zotsatira zambiri zalamulo zomwe zimasintha ubalewo, ndikupanga maudindo atsopano kwa aliyense wokhudzidwa.
Chochitika chaposachedwa ndichoti onse awiri amamasulidwa ku zomwe alonjeza mtsogolo. Ngati wogulitsa adapangidwa kuti azibweretsa mwezi uliwonse, amasiya. Ngati kasitomala amayenera kulipira kotala, malipirowo sakuyeneranso. Mgwirizanowu udayimitsidwa kuyambira pamenepo.
Udindo Wothetsa Kugwira Ntchito
Apa ndipamene malamulo achi Dutch amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri. Imayambitsa lingaliro lamphamvu lotchedwa 'ongedaanmakingsverbintenissen', zomwe zimatanthawuza "udindo wothetsa ntchito." Izi sizikunena kuti mgwirizanowu sunakhalepo. M'malo mwake, ndi njira yalamulo yokonzedwa kuti isinthe zonse zomwe zachitika kale pansi pa mgwirizano.
Taganizirani izi ngati kugwetsa ntchito imene inaimitsidwa pakati pa ntchito yomanga. Zida zilizonse zomwe zaperekedwa patsambalo ziyenera kubwezeredwa, ndipo zolipira zilizonse zomwe zidaperekedwa pazidazo ziyenera kubwezeredwa. Cholinga chake ndi kubwezeretsa mbali zonse ziwiri, momwe zingathere, ku malo azachuma omwe anali nawo ntchito isanayambe.
Lingaliro lalikulu la 'ongedaanmakingsverbintenissen' ndikuletsa kulemedwa mopanda chilungamo. Gulu limodzi silingagwirebe mapindu omwe alandira (monga katundu kapena ntchito) pomwe akumasulidwa ku ntchito yawo yolipira.
Tiyeni tione chitsanzo chothandiza. Tangoganizani bungwe lazamalonda likugula 50 ma laputopu atsopano kuchokera kwa ogulitsa. Atabereka, amapeza kuti 20 Ma laputopu ndi olakwika - kuphwanya kwakukulu kotero kuti kuthetsedwa kwa mgwirizano.
Bungwe liyenera kubweza zonse 50 ma laputopu kwa ogulitsa, osati olakwika okha.
Komanso, wogulitsa ayenera kubweza ndalama zonse zomwe adalandira pama laputopu.
Njirayi imabwezeretsa momwe zinthu zinalili poyamba. Bungwe limabweza ndalama zake, ndipo wogulitsa amapezanso zinthu zawo, ndikuthetsa zomwe zikuchitika. Mfundo imeneyi ndi mwala wapangodya wa chilungamo ndipo ndiyofunika kwambiri pazochita za ogula, mutu womwe mungalowemo m'nkhani yathu. Lamulo lachi Dutch pachitetezo cha ogula pamakontrakitala.
Pamene Kuthetsa Magwiridwe Sikutheka
Koma chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simungathe kubwezera china chake? Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndi mautumiki. Ngati mlangizi wapereka kale malangizo awo anzeru kapena kontrakitala wamaliza kujambula ofesi, simungathe "kubwezera" ntchito kapena chidziwitso chomwe mwapeza.
Muzochitika izi, lamulo limasintha udindo wothetsa ntchitoyo kukhala chiwongoladzanja cha chipukuta misozi. Phwando lomwe linalandira ntchitoyo liyenera kulipira ndalama zofanana ndi zomwe adalandira. M'malo mwake, izi siziri mtengo woyambira wa mgwirizano; ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wamsika wantchitoyo panthawi yomwe idaperekedwa. Izi zimalepheretsa kuti kampani ipindule ndi ntchito zamtengo wapatali, imathetsa mgwirizano, ndiyeno mopanda chilungamo imapewa kulipira chilichonse pamtengo womwe wapeza.
Gome ili m'munsili likufotokozera zotsatira zoyambirira zomwe mungayembekezere pamene mgwirizano watha.
Zotsatira Zazikulu Zakutha kwa Mgwirizano
Zotsatira | Kufotokozera | Mwachitsanzo |
|---|---|---|
Kutulutsidwa kuchokera ku Future Obligations | Onse awiri sakufunikanso kuchita ntchito zamtsogolo pansi pa mgwirizano. | Kulembetsa kwamapulogalamu pamwezi kumathetsedwa; wogwiritsa ntchito amasiya kulipira, ndipo wothandizira amasiya ntchito. |
Udindo Wothetsa ('Ongedaanmaking') | Maphwando akuyenera kubweza katundu, malipiro, kapena katundu wina aliyense amene asinthana kale. | Wogula abweza galimoto yomwe ili ndi vuto kwa wogulitsa ndipo amalandira ndalama zonse zogulira. |
Malipiro a Mtengo | Ngati kubwezeretsa ntchito (monga ntchito) sikutheka, mtengo wake wamsika uyenera kulipidwa. | Mwini nyumba ayenera kulipira gawo la kukonzanso komwe kunamalizidwa mgwirizano usanathe. |
Pemphani Zowonongeka Zowonjezera | Gulu losalakwa lingathebe kunena kuti lilipidwe chifukwa cha kuphwanya koyambirira. | Bizinesi imalemba ganyu watsopano, wokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo amati kusiyana kwamitengo ndikuwonongeka. |
Kumvetsetsa zotsatirazi ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muyende bwino pambuyo pa kuthetsedwa kwa mgwirizano ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ufulu wanu ukutetezedwa mokwanira.
Kufuna Zowonongeka Zowonjezera
Kupatula kungosintha zomwe mwachitazo, mwina munataya zina chifukwa chakuphwanyidwa. Kuthetsa mgwirizano sikuchotsa ufulu wanu wofuna kulipidwa pazowonongeka zowonjezera izi ('aanvullende schadevergoeding').
Izi zitha kukulipirirani ndalama zomwe mudapeza mutapeza wina wokuthandizani, phindu lomwe linatayika chifukwa chochedwa ntchito, kapenanso kuwononga mbiri yabizinesi yanu. Kuti mupambane ndi zonena zotere, muyenera kutsimikizira kugwirizana kwachindunji pakati pa kulephera kwa gulu lina ndi mavuto azachuma omwe mwakumana nawo.
Misampha Yodziwika ndi Mmene Mungapewere
Kuyenda bwino ndi otbinding van een overeenkomst (kuthetsedwa kwa kontrakitala) ndizokhudza kukonzekera mosamalitsa komanso kuchita bwino. Ngakhale mutakhala ndi zifukwa zomveka bwino zamalamulo, kungolakwitsa pang'ono kungathe kufooketsa malingaliro anu, kukukokerani ku mikangano yamtengo wapatali, kapenanso kutayira mlandu wanu wonse. Kudziwa pamene zinthu zingasokonekera ndi sitepe yoyamba yotsimikizira kuti sakutero.
Mavuto ambiri amayamba mofulumira kapena kusakonzekera. Mukakhumudwitsidwa ndi gulu lina, kufunitsitsa kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kumamveka. Koma kuthamangira popanda mlandu wolimba, wolembedwa bwino ndi chimodzi mwa zolakwika zazikulu zomwe bizinesi ingachite. Gawo lirilonse, kuyambira pachidziwitso choyamba mpaka chilengezo chomaliza, liyenera kusamaliridwa mwachangu.
Kuthamangira Njira Yopanda Zifukwa Zoyenera
Zimakhala zokopa kukoka pulagi pa mgwirizano pa chizindikiro choyamba cha vuto. Koma malamulo achi Dutch ndi omveka bwino: kuphwanya kuyenera kukhala kofunikira kuti kuyenera kuthetseratu. Kuchedwetsa pang'ono kapena cholakwika chaching'ono sichingachepetse, ndipo ngati mutachitapo kanthu mwachangu, mutha kupeza kuti mwalandira chigamulo chotsutsa kuti muthetse molakwika.
Musanasamuke, muyenera kukhala ndi chifukwa chomveka bwino cha zomwe mukufuna. Izi zikutanthauza kulemba mwadongosolo zochitika zonse za kulephera kwa gulu linalake.
Lembani Zonse: Sungani zolemba zatsatanetsatane zamalumikizidwe onse, masiku omaliza ophonya, ndi umboni uliwonse wa subpar ntchito. Izi zikuphatikiza kusunga maimelo, makalata, ngakhalenso kulemba manotsi kuchokera pama foni.
Unikani Mlingo: Khalani oona mtima ndi inu nokha: kodi kuthetsa mgwirizano wonse ndi kuyankha koyenera pakuswa? Nthawi zina, kufunafuna zowonongeka kapena kuwonongeka pang'ono ndi njira yoyenera kwambiri komanso yotetezedwa mwalamulo.
Pomanga fayilo yamphamvu yaumboni poyamba, mumatsimikizira chisankho chanu kuti mupitirize ndi otbinding van een overeenkomst imamangidwa pamaziko olimba azamalamulo, osati kukhumudwa kokha.
Zidziwitso Zolakwika kapena Zosakwanira
Chidziwitso cha kusakhazikika (kusokoneza) simwambo chabe; ndi chikalata chovuta kwambiri chalamulo. Chidziwitso chosalembedwa bwino chingapangitse kuti ntchito yanu yonse yoyimitsa ikhale yopanda phindu kuyambira pachiyambi. Kulakwitsa kwina kofala ndikutumiza kalata yosakwanira yothetsa, yomwe imapangitsa kusamveka bwino ndikutsegula chitseko cha zovuta zamalamulo kuchokera kumbali ina.
Chidziwitso cha kusakhazikika chiyenera kukhala chomveka bwino. Iyenera kufotokoza ndendende chomwe chaphwanyidwa ndikupatsa mnzakeyo nthawi yoyenera yoti akonze. Zofuna zosamveka kapena nthawi zomwe sizingachitike sizingachitike kukhothi.
Kuti mupewe zolakwika izi, onetsetsani kuti kulumikizana kwanu ndi kopanda vuto:
Nenani Mwachindunji: Chidziwitso chanu chikuyenera kuwonetsa zofunikira zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwe. Musakhale wamba.
Khazikitsani Tsiku Lomaliza Lomveka: Perekani tsiku lenileni limene kuphwanya kuyenera kuthetsedwa. Mawu ngati "mwamsanga" ndi osamveka bwino kuti agwire ntchito mwalamulo.
Onetsetsani Kutumiza Moyenera: Gwiritsani ntchito njira ngati positi yolembetsedwa yomwe imakupatsani umboni wolandila. Ngati winayo anganene kuti sanalandire chidziwitso, malamulo anu atsala pang'ono kuyima.
Kuchepetsa Zotsatira Zazachuma
Kuthetsa mgwirizano si njira yalamulo; ili ndi zotulukapo zazikulu zachuma. Vuto lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwera ndikulephera kuganiza mozama pazachuma, makamaka udindo wothetsa ntchito (ongedaanmakingsverbintenissen).
Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kubweza katundu amene mwalandira kale kapena kulipira winayo chifukwa cha mtengo wa ntchito zomwe wapereka kale—ngakhale ntchitozo zinali mbali ya mgwirizano umene anaswa. Ngati simukuwerengera zosinthazi, mutha kukumana ndi mavuto azachuma osayembekezereka komanso zovuta zamalamulo.
Musanathe kutha, tengani nthawi yowunikira momwe ndalama zingayendere mbali zonse ziwiri. Izi zidzakupatsani chithunzi chonse cha zotsatira ndikukulepheretsani kupambana nkhondo yalamulo kuti muthe kutaya nkhondo yachuma.
Mafunso Odziwika Okhudza Kuthetsa Mgwirizano
Mukagwidwa mumkangano wamakontrakitala, mafunso omwewo amatha kubwera. Lingaliro la a otbinding van een overeenkomst (kutha kwa mgwirizano) kungakhale kovuta, koma kugwira mfundo zazikuluzikulu kumabweretsa kumveka kofunikira kwambiri. Pano, tikuyankha mafunso omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi, kukupatsani chidziwitso cholunjika pa zosankha zanu.
Kuwona tsatanetsatane wa kutha kumatanthauza kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zalembedwa bwino, chifukwa yankho lolondola nthawi zonse limatengera mfundo zapadera za mgwirizano wanu komanso kuphwanya komwe mukukumana nako. Tiyeni tidutse muzochitika zingapo zodziwika bwino komanso malingaliro azamalamulo omwe akugwira ntchito.
Kodi Ndingathetse Pang'ono Mgwirizano Wanga?
Mwamtheradi. Lamulo lachi Dutch limapereka kutha pang'ono, komwe kumadziwika kuti 'gedeeltelijke ontbinding'. Ichi ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri ngati kuphwanya sikuwononga mgwirizano wonse koma kumangokhala gawo limodzi. Zimalola kuyankha mwanzeru kuposa kuwononga mgwirizano wonse.
Tiyerekeze kuti mwalamula mipando yanthawi zonse: tebulo lodyera, mipando isanu ndi umodzi, ndi bolodi lofananira. Gome ndi mipando amaperekedwa ndipo ali angwiro, koma sideboard ndi bwino chilema ndipo amalephera kukwaniritsa zomwe anagwirizana. Muzochitika ngati izi, kuthetsa mgwirizano wonse kudzakhala kovuta.
M'malo mwake, mutha kusankha kuthetseratu mgwirizano wa sideboard nokha. Umu ndi momwe zimakhalira:
Inu mumayenera kusunga tebulo ndi mipando, ndipo inu kulipira iwo monga anagwirizana.
Mumatumiza mbali yolakwika kwa wogulitsa.
Wogulitsa ali ndi udindo wobweza gawo la malipiro omwe anali a sideboard.
Zolepheretsa zamalamulo pakuyimitsa pang'ono ndizofanana ndi zonse. Kuphwanyako kumafunikabe kukhala kokwanira kuti zitsimikizire zomwe zikuchitika, ngakhale zitangokhala gawo limodzi lachidule. Kang'ono kakang'ono, kopukutidwa mosavuta mwina sikungadule, koma cholakwika chachikulu chamapangidwe chikanatero. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wokonza vuto linalake popanda kuwononga magawo a mgwirizano omwe akugwira ntchito bwino.
Kodi Pali Kusiyana Kotani Pakati pa Kuthetsa ndi Kuthetsa?
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pakusiyanitsa malamulo achi Dutch contract. Kusakaniza mfundo ziwirizi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu azamalamulo ndi azachuma. Pamene onse kumangiriza (kuwonongeka) ndi vernietiging (kuthetsedwa) kubweretsa mgwirizano kumapeto, amagwira ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zalamulo ndipo amachokera kumalo osiyanasiyana oyambira.
Nayi njira yosavuta yoganizira izi: Kutha kwa mgwirizano womwe unabadwa wathanzi koma adadwala m'njira. Kuthetsa ndi kwa mgwirizano womwe unabadwa ndi vuto lalikulu kuyambira pachiyambi.
Kusiyana kwakukulu ndiko retroactive zotsatira. Anulment imagwira ntchito chammbuyo, kuchotsa mgwirizano ngati kuti sikunakhalepo. Kuyimitsa kumangogwira ntchito kuyambira nthawi yomwe ikuchitika, kusiya moyo wam'mbuyo wa mgwirizano ndi kutsimikizika kwake kosakhudzidwa.
Tiyeni tifotokoze kusiyana kwakukulu:
Chifukwa Chochita:
Kuthetsa (kuphatikiza): Zoyambitsidwa ndi kulephera kulowa ntchito mgwirizano utapangidwa (ie, kuphwanya).
Kuthetsa (Kusokoneza): Zimachokera ku cholakwika choyambirira mu mapangidwe za mgwirizano womwewo, monga chinyengo, kukakamiza, kulakwitsa kwakukulu, kapena chikoka chosayenera.
Mwalamulo:
Kutha: Icho chiri ayi retroactive zotsatira. Mgwirizanowu unali wovomerezeka mpaka pamene unathetsedwa. Chotsatira chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa udindo wothetsa zomwe zachitika kale (ongedaanmakingsverbintenissen).
Kuthetsa: It amachita kukhala ndi retroactive kwenikweni. Kuchokera kumalingaliro azamalamulo, mgwirizano umatengedwa ngati wopanda pake - sunakhalepo. Ndalama zilizonse zolipidwa kapena katundu woperekedwa zidachitidwa popanda maziko ovomerezeka ndipo ziyenera kubwezeredwa potengera mfundo yolipira mosayenera.
Kusiyanaku kumakhala kofunika kwambiri makamaka pakagwa bankirapuse. Ngati munapereka katunduyo kenako n’kuthetsa mgwirizanowo, mumangonena kuti mubwezere mtengowo, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala wongongole wina. Koma ngati mutha kuletsa mgwirizano, mutha kubweza katundu wanu weniweni, chifukwa umwini walamulo sunasamutsidwe.
Kodi Ndikhala Ndi Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji Kuti Ndithetse Mgwirizano?
Ufulu wothetsa mgwirizano si chinthu chomwe mungathe kukhala nacho mpaka kalekale. Lamulo la Chidatchi limakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kuti pakhale kutsimikizika kwalamulo ndikuletsa gulu limodzi kuti lisamatsutse linzake kwamuyaya. Muyenera kuchitapo kanthu panthawi yake kuti muteteze ufulu wanu.
Lamulo lalikulu ndiloti kudzinenera otbinding van een overeenkomst ali ndi nthawi yocheperako. Mwachindunji, ufulu wanu wosungunuka utha zaka zisanu Pambuyo pozindikira kuti waphwanya. Palinso kudulidwa kotheratu kwa zaka makumi awiri kuchokera pomwe kuswa kunachitika, ziribe kanthu kuti mwadziwa liti.
Koma kungodalira zenera lazaka zisanu ndi njira yowopsa. Pali lingaliro lina lazamalamulo lomwe muyenera kudziwa: 'rechtsverwerking', zomwe zimatanthawuza kulandidwa kwa ufulu.
Mfundo imeneyi ikutanthauza kuti ngati mutakhala pamanja kwa nthawi yaitali mutazindikira kuti mwaphwanya malamulo, khoti lingagamule kuti mwataya ufulu wanu wothetsa vutoli. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati kukhala chete kwanu kapena kusachitapo kanthu kupangitsa winayo kuganiza kuti mwavomera ndipo simukuchitapo kanthu.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogulitsa akupereka zinthu zolakwika ndipo mumangopereka maoda atsopano kwa miyezi ingapo osayambitsa vuto, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutembenuka ndikuyesa kuthetsa mgwirizano woyambirirawo. Khalidwe lanu likuwonetsa kuti mwavomereza kuphwanya.
Ndiye, chotengera ndi chiyani? Njira yabwino ndiyo nthawi zonse kuchita zinthu motsimikiza komanso mwachangu mukakhala ndi zifukwa zomveka zothetsera. Kudikirira sikungofooketsa kaimidwe kanu mwalamulo komanso kungapangitsenso kukhala kovuta kwambiri kusonkhanitsa umboni ndikutsimikizira mlandu wanu. Zikafika pamikangano yamapangano, kulumikizana mwachangu komanso momveka bwino ndiye mthandizi wanu wamkulu.
