Chifukwa chiyani chigamulo cha chilango chingakhale chipulumutso cha bizinesi yanu
Tiyerekeze kuti woyang'anira wamkulu wamalonda akuchoka pampikisano ndikutenga makasitomala anu onse. Zochitika zoopsa. Kodi mungatani? A chilango cha chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito angathandize. Ganizirani za chigamulo cha chilango ngati mtundu wa chitetezo, ndondomeko ya inshuwalansi motsutsana ndi khalidwe losayenera ili.
Ndi chida chalamulo chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, makamaka m'magawo omwe kuteteza zinsinsi ndikofunikira.
Zilango m'magulu osiyanasiyana
Ndiye kodi nthawi zambiri timawona kuti zigamulo za chilango? Ganizirani zachuma, ICT ndi makampani othandizira. M'mafakitale awa, kuteteza zinsinsi zamalonda ndi deta ya makasitomala ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ku Netherlands, kugwiritsa ntchito ziganizo za chilango m'magulu awa ndizokwera kwambiri. Algemene Werkgeversvereniging Nederland (AWVN) idachita kafukufuku pa izi ndipo idapeza kuti mu 2019, kuzungulira. 12% ya mapangano a ntchito achi Dutch anali ndi chigamulo chomveka bwino cha chilango.
Kodi ndime ya chilango imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chigamulo cha chilango chingateteze bizinesi yanu muzochitika zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ganizirani za kuphwanya malamulo achinsinsi kapena kunyalanyaza ndime yosagwirizana ndi mpikisano. Bwererani kwa manejala wathu wogulitsa. Ngati atenga makasitomala ake kwa mpikisano, chigamulo cha chilango chimakulolani kuti mupereke chilango chandalama.
Kupatula zotsatira zenizeni zazachuma, chigamulo cha chilango chimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zofunikira pamaganizo. Zingakhale ndi zotsatira zodzitetezera podziwitsa antchito za udindo wawo. Komabe, si njira yothetsera vutoli ndipo pali kusamvetsetsana kochuluka pa zomwe ndime ya chilango ingathe kuchita ndi zomwe sizingatheke.
Kodi chigamulo chimagwira ntchito liti?
Kuti chigamulo cha chilango chikhale chogwira mtima, chiyenera kulembedwa momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino. Ziyenera kudziwika kwa aliyense zomwe zimatsogolera ku chindapusa komanso kuchuluka kwake. Kuchuluka kwa chindapusacho kuyeneranso kugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mlanduwo. Chindapusa chochulukirapo chikhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi khothi.
Chigamulo cha chilango si chilolezo choopseza antchito. Ndi chida chotetezera zokonda zanu zamabizinesi ndikuwunikira zomwe mukuyembekezera.
Kuyendetsa malire a malamulo a ziganizo za chilango
Tangoganizani: muli ndi malamulo apamsewu, osati ochitira nkhanza, koma kuonetsetsa kuti aliyense afika kunyumba bwinobwino. Umu ndi momwe amalamulira mozungulira ziganizo za chilango mu ntchito yolemba ntchito. Iwo amakutetezani inu monga abwana, ndi antchito anu. Gawo 7:650 la Civil Code limafotokoza malamulo akulu, koma chilankhulo chalamulo nthawi zina chimakhala chovuta. Tiyeni tiwamasulire pamodzi ndi kuwamasulira kukhala zida zothandiza.
Kulingalira ndi kufanana: mtima wa nkhani
Chindapusa cha €500 chifukwa chochedwa? Izo sizikumveka bwino, sichoncho? Chindapusa chiyenera kukhala wofanana ku cholakwa. Ganizirani za chindapusa choyimitsidwa: ndalama zochepa pamlandu wawung'ono, wokulirapo woimitsa magalimoto olakwika omwe amasokoneza ena.
Ndalama za wogwira ntchito wanu zimathandizanso. Chindapusa chachikulu chingakhale chindapusa chachikulu cha malipiro kwa wogwira ntchito yemwe amalipidwa pang'ono, pomwe chindapusa chomwechi sichimakhudza kwambiri munthu wopeza bwino kwambiri. Apa ndi pamene olemba ntchito ena amalakwitsa ndi zigamulo zawo za chilango.
Lamuloli ndi latsatanetsatane. Choncho m’pofunika kuigwira mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, chilango chachikulu pa sabata sichiyenera kupitirira malipiro a theka la tsiku logwira ntchito (Ndime 7: 650 (2) ya Civil Code).
Udindo wa Labor Inspectorate
The Labor Inspectorate amafufuza kuti aliyense amatsatira malamulo. Kuphwanya malamulo kungayambitse zilango. Chifukwa chake chigamulo chabwino sichinthu chokopera, koma chopangidwa mwaluso. Iyenera kugwirizana ndi mkhalidwe wanu weniweni ndi mtundu wa ntchitoyo.
Kulemba chigamulo chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimapambana mayeso aliwonse
Kulemba chigamulo cholimba sikophweka nthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kuti ziwalo zonse zigwirizane bwino, apo ayi sizingagwire ntchito monga momwe tafunira. Mu gawoli, tikambirana pang'onopang'ono momwe tingalembe a chigamulo cha chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito zomwe zili zolondola mwalamulo komanso zimagwira ntchito bwino. Timayamba ndi zoyambira: ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri ndipo chimapangitsa chiganizo kukhala cholimba kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Kumveka bwino koposa zonse: zitsanzo zenizeni
Zitsanzo za konkire za mawu abwino ndi oyipa zimamveketsa bwino zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zomwe sizili bwino. Tiyerekeze kuti mukufuna kulipiritsa chindapusa potumiza malipoti mochedwa. Chiganizo chosadziwika bwino monga "kulengeza panthawi yake ndikofunika" sikokwanira. Ndikwabwino kunena kuti, "Malipoti ayenera kutumizidwa pofika 5pm Lachisanu lililonse." Mukatero mumapewa kukambirana.
Tikuwonetsanso momwe tingagawire zolakwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikulumikiza chindapusa choyenera kwa iwo. Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani za chindapusa chochepa cholakwa kamodzi kokha, kuyerekeza ndi chindapusa chokwera ponyalanyaza mapangano mobwerezabwereza. Kulinganiza ndizofunikira kwambiri pano.
Luso lolemba mwalamulo: zomveka komanso zomveka
Chilankhulo chalamulo chikhoza kukhala chovuta, koma chilango chanu sichiyenera kukhala chosawerengeka. Lembani m’mawu omveka bwino omveka kwa abwana ndi antchito. Pewani mawu omveka bwino ndikufotokozera mawu ovuta. Mawu omveka bwino amapewa zokambirana za zomwe zili ndi zomwe siziloledwa.
Kukhazikitsa muzochita: kuyambira zakale mpaka zatsopano
Kodi mumawonjezera bwanji chigamulo ku makontrakitala omwe alipo kale ndipo mumawadziwitsa bwanji kwa antchito atsopano? Timakambirana njira zina zothandiza. Chigamulo cha chilango sichiyenera kukhala cholepheretsa, koma chingathandize kuti pakhale mgwirizano wogwira ntchito komanso womveka bwino. Fotokozani cholinga cha ndime ya chilango ndikutsindika kuti ndi kukwaniritsa mapangano ofunikira. M'mapangano omwe alipo, kukambirana ndi wogwira ntchitoyo ndikulemba zosinthazo ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Polemba chigamulo cha chilango, ganizirani mfundo izi:
- Mwatsatanetsatane: Fotokozani ndendende zomwe zimatsogolera ku chilango.
- Kulingana: Onetsetsani kuti chindapusacho chikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa mlanduwo.
- Mwachidule: Gwiritsani ntchito mawu omveka bwino ndikupewa mawu omveka bwino.
- Kulankhulana: Kambiranani chigamulo cha chilango ndi antchito anu ndikufotokozera cholinga chake.
Potsatira izi, mupanga chigamulo cha chilango chomwe sichimangomveka mwalamulo, komanso chimathandizira kuti pakhale malo ogwirira ntchito osangalatsa.
Momwe oweruza amawunika chigamulo chanu cha chilango ndi tanthauzo lake
Tangoganizani izi: mwalemba chigamulo cha chilango, zonse motsatira malamulo, mukuganiza. Koma woweruza amaziona mosiyana. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe oweruza amaganizira za "kulolera” ndi “chilungamo“Kupanda kutero, chigamulo chanu cholembedwa bwino sichikhala chachabechabe posachedwapa.
Woweruza ngati woweruza: ndi chilungamo?
Woweruza atha kuwongolera chigamulo cha chilango, kapena ngakhale kunena kuti sichoyenera konse. Monga woweruza pa bwalo la mpira, woweruza amatchera khutu kumasewera achilungamo. Chindapusa cha € 10,000 pakalakwitsa pang'ono? Khadi lofiira! Izi sizofanana ndipo woweruza adzakuyimbirani mluzu.
Mafunso atatu omwe adafunsidwa ndi woweruza
Kufanana, kuwonekera komanso kudziwa: awa ndi mawu atatu amatsenga. Kodi chindapusacho chimagwirizana ndi vutolo? Kodi mawu a chigamulo amveka bwino? Ndipo kodi wantchitoyo ankadziwadi zotsatira zake? Ngati yankho la funso lililonse mwa awa ndi “ayi”, muli ndi vuto.
Zochitika m'bwalo lamilandu: kuwopseza sikugwira ntchito
Oweruza akuchulukirachulukira pamene chigamulo cha chilango chimapangidwira kuopseza antchito. Chigamulo cha chilango chikhoza kukhala chokhwima, koma chiyenera kukhala a cholinga choyenera. Kuteteza zinsinsi zamalonda? Chabwino. Bzalani mantha? Sizili bwino.
Kuchokera ku phunziro lachitsanzo kupita ku phunziro: kodi zinthu nthawi zambiri zimalakwika pati?
Chitsanzo: wogwira ntchito atulutsa zinsinsi mwangozi. Kulipiritsa chindapusa nthawi yomweyo? Woweruza amayang'ana zomwe zikuchitika: kulakwitsa mwadala kapena mwatsoka? Mkhalidwe wachuma wa wogwira ntchitoyo ndi ubale wake wogwira ntchito zimathandizanso.
Zinthu zakunja: chithunzi chonse
Woweruza amayesa zinthu zonse. Kodi wogwira ntchitoyo wagwira ntchito pakampani nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi udindo wake ndi chiyani? Zolakwira zam'mbuyomu? Zili ngati jigsaw puzzle: zidutswa zonse zimawonjezera chigamulo chomaliza. Choncho chilango chabwino ndi chilango zopangidwa ndi telala.
Zophunzira pakuchita: kupambana ndi kulephera kochititsa chidwi
Chiphunzitso chozungulira ziganizo za chilango ndizofunikadi, koma tiyeni tivomereze: chizolowezi ndi pamene zinthu zimakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri. Tangoganizani mlangizi wa IT yemwe akufuna kupita kwa mpikisano ndi zidziwitso zachinsinsi. Chigamulo chabwino cha chilango chingamulepheretse kwambiri. Kapena mlangizi wazachuma uja yemwe adaganiza kuti angotenga nkhokwe ya kasitomala wake. Chindapusa chokwera, chovomerezedwa ndi khoti, chinapereka phunziro lopweteka.
Zokanika: zidalakwika pati?
Zowona, zinthu nthawi zina zimalakwika ndi ziganizo za chilango. Tengani pulogalamu yamakampani yomwe imafuna kukakamiza a € 50,000 pamlandu wocheperako. Woweruza anasesa patebulopo. Kapena upangiri womwewo wokhala ndi chigamulo chosamveka bwino ngati batala, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe kuphwanya komwe kungatsimikizidwe. Nthawi zophunzirira!
Phunziro kwa inu: kuphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa
Zitsanzo izi zikuwonetsa momwe chigamulo chonenedwa bwino chilili chofunikira. Kumveka bwino ndikofunikira. Ndi chiyani chinagwira ntchito, sichinagwire ntchito, ndipo tingaphunzirepo chiyani pamenepa? Ndizidziwitso zamtengo wapatali zomwe zingakuthandizeni kulemba chigamulo chopanda madzi.
Magawo osiyanasiyana, zovuta zosiyanasiyana
Gawo lirilonse liri ndi mphamvu zake. Mwachitsanzo, gawo lazaumoyo ndi losiyana kwambiri ndi dziko laukadaulo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusintha chigamulo chanu kuti chigwirizane ndi zomwe zikuchitika pamakampani anu ndi kampani. Ganizirani za mtundu wa ntchito, kukhudzika kwa chidziwitso ndi udindo wa wogwira ntchitoyo.
Kusanthula kwa zigamulo zopambana
Bwererani kwa mlangizi wa IT kwa kanthawi. N’chifukwa chiyani chigamulochi chinali chogwira mtima kwambiri? Zinali zomveka bwino, zenizeni, ndipo cholinga chake chinali kuteteza zinsinsi zamalonda. Chindapusacho chinali chofanana ndipo mlangizi ankadziwa zotsatira zake.
Kusanthula kwa zigamulo zolephera
Ndipo kampani yamapulogalamuyo ndi €50,000 chabwino? Imeneyo inali yosiyana kotheratu. Phunziro lofunika: chindapusacho chiyenera kukhala chogwirizana ndi kukula kwa mlanduwo.
Pophunzira kuchokera ku zolakwa za ena, mumawonjezera mwayi wanu chigamulo cha chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito imakhala ndi zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Kuchokera pakukhumudwitsa mpaka kusonkhanitsa: njira yanu yothandiza
Tiyerekeze kuti wogwira ntchito akuphwanya malamulo ndipo mukufuna kuwagwiritsa ntchito chilango cha chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Kodi mumachita bwanji izi popanda kulowa m'mavuto azamalamulo? Ganizirani gawoli ngati njira yanu.
Kuzindikira ndi kujambula zophwanya malamulo: kuyambira kukayikirana kupita ku umboni
Umboni choyamba. Kukayikitsa kosadziwika bwino sikokwanira. Sonkhanitsani umboni weniweni, monga maimelo, mawu a mboni kapena mafayilo a log. Lembani zonse mosamala, monga momwe wapolisi amachitira pofufuza. Izi zidzakhala maziko a mlandu wanu.
Ganizirani za maziko olimba amene mungamangepo mowonjezereka. Popanda umboni wotsimikizika, mlandu wanu umakhala wosasunthika.
Chidziwitso cha kusakhulupirika: chenjezo lovomerezeka
Kenako mumayika wogwira ntchitoyo polemba. Ganizirani ngati khadi yachikasu pamasewera a mpira: chenjezo lovomerezeka. Nenani momveka bwino cholakwacho, kuchuluka kwa chindapusa ndi tsiku lomaliza lomwe liyenera kulipidwa. Kalatayi iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni, choncho funsani ndi loya kuti muwonetsetse kuti zonse ziri zolondola.
Loya atha kukuthandizani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olondola ndikuwonetsetsa kuti simukunyalanyaza mfundo zofunika.
Kulumikizana ndi nthawi yomaliza: kamvekedwe koyenera komanso nthawi
Muzilankhulana mwaluso komanso mwaulemu. Imelo yokwiya imangofooketsa malingaliro anu. Perekani wogwira ntchitoyo mpata kuti ayankhe ndikumamatira kumasiku omalizira ovomerezeka. Monga kuphika keke: kuwonjezera zosakaniza zoyenera pa nthawi yoyenera ndikofunikira kuti pakhale zotsatira zomwe mukufuna.
Kuleza mtima ndi njira zamaluso ndizofunikira pano.
Njira zopezera ngongole: kuyankhula nthawi zina kumapindulitsa
Kukambitsirana nthawi zina kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri kuposa mlandu. Ganizirani kukambirana kukhazikika mwamtendere. Mungathe kuvomerezana, monga chindapusa chotsikirapo kapena dongosolo lolipirira. Izi zidzapulumutsa nthawi, ndalama ndi mphamvu kwa onse awiri.
Nthawi zina kukambirana kwabwino ndiko njira yofulumira kwambiri yopezera yankho.
Kutsutsa ndi kukana: mumayankha bwanji?
Nanga bwanji ngati wogwira ntchitoyo akutsutsa kapena kukana kulipira chindapusa? Khalani odekha ndikupempha malangizo azamalamulo. Nthawi zina kugwiritsa ntchito loya sikulephereka. Ganizirani zowononga ndi ubwino wake: kodi kulimbikira kumakhala komveka liti ndipo pamene ayi? Loya akhoza kukulangizani pa izi.
M’pofunika kupanga chosankha mwanzeru osati kuchita zinthu mopupuluma.
Ulamuliro: fayilo yopanda madzi
Sungani zolemba zonse zofunika mosamala. Ganizirani za mgwirizano wa ntchito, chidziwitso cha kusakhulupirika, zikalata zothandizira ndi makalata onse. Fayilo yokonzedwa bwino ndiye chitetezo chanu chabwino. Ganizirani ngati kabati yosungidwa bwino: zonse zosungidwa bwino komanso zosavuta kuzipeza. Izi zidzakupulumutsirani mavuto ambiri ngati mlanduwo ukupita kukhoti.
Fayilo yomveka bwino imatsimikizira kuti muli ndi chidziwitso choyenera mwamsanga.
Mafunso wamba ndi malingaliro olakwika owopsa adatsutsidwa
Taganizirani izi: chigamulo cha chilango - chikuwoneka ngati chida cholimba chokhazikitsa malamulo. Koma zimabwera ndi bukhu la malangizo olemerera. Tiyeni tiwongolere kusamvetsetsana kozungulira chigamulo cha chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito, kotero kuti musakhale ndi zodabwitsa.
Kodi mungangochotsa chindapusa ku salary?
Ganizirani za kuwala kofiira kukuyenda: mumapeza tikiti poyamba, musanalipire. Zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ndime ya chilango. Simungangochotsa ndalama kumalipiro a munthu. A chidziwitso cha kusakhulupirika ndi sitepe yoyamba. Mmenemo, mumapatsa wogwira ntchitoyo mwayi woyankha ndikulipirabe chindapusa. Pokhapokha ngati izi sizinakwaniritsidwe, mungaganizire zina.
Kodi gawo la chilango lingawonjezedwe ku kontrakitala mobwerera?
Tangoganizani kusintha malamulo pakati pa masewera. Izo si chilungamo. Kuwonjezera a chigamulo cha chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito amagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi. Mufunika chilolezo cha wogwira ntchitoyo. Palibe amene angakakamizidwe kuvomereza mfundo zatsopano. Kukambirana ndikofunikira apa! Chigwirizano chatsopano kapena chowonjezera, chosainidwa ndi onse awiri, ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati wantchito akana kusaina?
Kukakamiza si njira. Yesetsani kukambirana ndi kumvetsa zifukwa zokanira. Fotokozani chifukwa chake chigamulochi chilipo ndi kufunika kwake, komanso kwa wogwira ntchitoyo. Mwina pali njira zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa onse awiri. Lingalirani njira ina yolembera mapangano.
Zigamulo za chilango kwa ogwira ntchito zapakhomo, ogwira ntchito kusinthasintha ndi ogwira ntchito okha?
Kwenikweni, malamulo ozungulira ziganizo za chilango zimagwira ntchito kwa onse ogwira ntchito, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito zapakhomo ndi ogwira ntchito mosinthasintha. Ndi anthu odzilemba okha, zinthu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosiyana, pokhapokha ngati akugwira ntchito ngati antchito. Zikatero, komabe, chigamulo cha chilango chiyenera kugwirizana ndi mkhalidwe wawo. Mkhalidwe wa ntchito ndi mapangano opangidwa zimagwira ntchito pano. Loya akhoza kulangiza pa izi.
Ma social media ndi zigamulo za chilango: bwanji ngati zinsinsi zamalonda zatulutsidwa?
Kutulutsa zinsinsi zamalonda kudzera pa LinkedIn kapena Twitter? Zimenezi zingakhaledi zifukwa zolipirira chindapusa. Koma fotokozani momveka bwino zomwe zili zachinsinsi komanso zomwe sizichitika pa intaneti. Ndondomeko yomveka bwino ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ingathandize.
Kodi bwanayo angasunge chindapusa chake?
Sizololedwa mwalamulo kuti chindapusa choperekedwa kwa ogwira ntchito kuti apindule mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina kwa owalemba ntchito kapena munthu amene wapereka chindapusa m'malo mwa olemba ntchito. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kulemba kuti chindapusa chilichonse chidzasamutsidwa ku thumba la ndalama kapena chuma chomwe chimayendetsedwa kuti chithandizire ogwira ntchito. Izi zikhoza kukhala gulu la ogwira ntchito, komiti ya zochitika kapena zopereka zina, mwachitsanzo. Kupereka ku zachifundo nthawi zina kumasankhidwa ngati kopita. Ndikofunikira apa kuti abwana asapindule ndi ndalama pomanga ntchitoyi, mwachitsanzo pochotsa ma depositi ku thumba. Zikatero, pangakhalebe phindu kwa abwana, zomwe siziloledwa.
Tsogolo la zigamulo za chilango: tingayembekezere chiyani?
Malamulo ndi malamulo akusintha nthawi zonse, komanso malamulo ozungulira zigamulo za chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito. Dziwitsani zomwe zikuchitika, mwachitsanzo kudzera mwa loya, kuti chigamulo chanu chikhale chatsopano.
Muuni: zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita kuti mupeze chigamulo chopambana
- Kodi; Khalani omveka bwino ndi olunjika m'mawu.
- Kodi; Onetsetsani kuti chindapusacho chikugwirizana ndi mlanduwo.
- Kodi; Kambiranani chigamulo cha chilango ndi wogwira ntchitoyo.
- Osatero: Siyani popanda chidziwitso.
- Osatero: Perekani chilango cha unilaterally.
- Osatero: Phatikizani chindapusa chopambanitsa kapena chosayenerera.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri komanso malangizo azamalamulo pa zigamulo za chilango mu mgwirizano wa ntchito, kukhudzana Law & More.
