Kusudzulana kumabweretsa kusatsimikizika kwakukulu. Ngakhale kuti zochitika zikupitirirabe, nthawi zambiri zisankho zothandiza sizingachedwe. Ndani amakhala m'nyumba ya banja pakadali pano? Kodi ndalama zimagawidwa bwanji? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi ana? Ndipo bwanji ngati zinthu panyumba zakhala zovuta kapena zosatetezeka?
Pa mafunso ofunikira awa, khoti la ku Netherlands likhoza kulamula njira yokhazikika: mgwirizano wakanthawi womwe umagwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya milandu yosudzulana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata komanso kumveka bwino mwachangu, ngakhale chisankho chomaliza chisanaperekedwe.
Mwachidule
- Muyeso wa kanthawi kochepa mu milandu ya chisudzulo ku Netherlands ndi wakanthawi kochepa. Umagwira ntchito nthawi yonse ya milanduyo ndipo umatha pamene chisudzulo chavomerezedwa ndikulembetsedwa, kapena khothi likalamula dongosolo lina.
- Ndondomekoyi imachitika mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri mlandu wa khothi umakonzedwa mkati mwa milungu ingapo kuchokera pamene pempholo laperekedwa.
- Pempholi limaperekedwa ku khoti la chigawo ndipo limafuna kuti loya aimirire.
- Khoti lingasankhe nkhani monga nyumba ya banja, kusamalira mwamuna kapena mkazi, kusamalira ana, dongosolo losamalira ana, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu za m'nyumba kapena katundu.
Kodi njira zodzitetezera pa chisudzulo cha ku Netherlands ndi ziti?
Muyeso wa kanthawi kochepa ndi chigamulo cha kanthawi kochepa chomwe khothi la chigawo limapereka panthawi ya milandu ya chisudzulo. Cholinga chake ndikupereka chidziwitso cha nthawi yochepa komanso chothandiza pazachuma mpaka chisudzulo chitathetsedwa. Maziko alamulo a izi akupezeka mu Article 822 ndi zina mwa Dutch Code of Civil Procedure.
Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa milandu yothetsa banja ku Netherlands nthawi zambiri imatenga miyezi ingapo. Pakadali pano, onse awiri akufunikabe kukhala kwinakwake, kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, kusamalira ana, ndi kulipira ndalama zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Njira yokhazikika ingalepheretse vutoli kuti lisapitirire kapena kusagwira ntchito.
Chigamulocho ndi chakanthawi kochepa. Nthawi zambiri chimagwira ntchito mpaka chisudzulo chitalengezedwa ndikulembetsedwa mu kaundula wa boma, kapena mpaka khoti litapereka muyeso wina.
Kodi ndi liti pamene mungapemphe njira zochepetsera nthawi?
Pempho likhoza kuperekedwa ngakhale pempho la chisudzulo lisanaperekedwe, bola ngati pempho la chisudzulo litaperekedwa mkati mwa milungu inayi. Mwachidule, mapempho onse awiri nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kamodzi kokha pambuyo poti wina watha.
Njira yokhazikika ingapemphedwenso panthawi ya milandu yomwe ikupitilira, mwachitsanzo ngati zinthu zasintha. Ganizirani za zochitika monga:
- kusintha kwa ndalama
- mavuto ndi dongosolo la chisamaliro lomwe lilipo
- mavuto akuwonjezeka kunyumba
- moyo wosakhazikika
Njirayi ikupezeka kwa okwatirana ndi okwatirana olembetsedwa. Sigwira ntchito mofanana kwa anthu osakwatirana okhala m'banja, omwe nthawi zina angapeze mapangano ofanana kudzera mu ndondomeko yachidule, ngakhale kuti izi zimachitika motsatira malamulo osiyana.
Kodi khoti lingasankhe chiyani pa nthawi yochepa?
Khoti limayesa pempho lililonse kutengera zomwe onse awiri akufuna komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, zomwe ana akufuna. Nkhani zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Ndani amene angapezeke m'nyumba ya banja panthawi ya chisudzulo?
Khothi lingasankhe mwamuna kapena mkazi amene aloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba ya banja nthawi yonse ya mlanduwo, pambuyo poganizira zofuna za onse awiri komanso ana aliwonse omwe akukhudzidwa. Sizili zodziwikiratu kuti ndani mwini nyumbayo, ndani wobwereka, kapena amene ngongole ya nyumbayo yalembetsedwa m'dzina lake.
Zinthu zomwe zingaganizidwe ndi izi:
- kumene ana ali ndi, kapena akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi, nyumba yawo yaikulu
- momwe magulu onse awiri alili pazachuma
- ngati pali nyumba zina zoyenera zogona
- zizindikiro za kuopseza, nkhanza zapakhomo kapena vuto lina losatetezeka kunyumba
Ngati pali zizindikiro za vuto losatetezeka, izi zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri, koma zimakhalabe ngati kuwunika kwa munthu payekha komwe kwapangidwa ndi khothi osati zotsatira zake zokha.
Kodi kusamalira mwamuna kapena mkazi kwakanthawi kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
Khothi likhoza kulamula chisamaliro cha kanthawi kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi ngati wina amadalira winayo pazachuma kapena ngati chisudzulo chingamuike pamavuto azachuma nthawi yomweyo. Kuwunikaku kumayang'ana kufunikira kwa chipani chomwe chikupempha chisamaliro ndi mphamvu zachuma za chipani chinacho. Popeza iyi ndi njira yokhazikika, kuwunikaku nthawi zambiri kumadalira pa kuyerekezera koyamba padziko lonse lapansi m'malo mowerengera mwatsatanetsatane komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chisankho chomaliza chosamalira.
Kodi kusamalira mwana kwakanthawi kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
Kusamalira ana kungakhazikitsidwenso kwakanthawi kochepa. Izi sizidalira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa makolo; chofunika ndi chidwi ndi zosowa za mwana. Kholo lomwe anawo alibe nyumba yawo yayikulu nthawi zambiri liyenera kupereka ndalama zothandizira chisamaliro ndi kulera ana.
Kodi khoti lingalamule dongosolo lotani la chisamaliro cha kanthawi?
Ngati pali ana aang'ono, khoti likhoza kukhazikitsa njira yosamalira ana kwakanthawi komanso yolumikizana ndi ana. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo:
- kugawa nthawi yolera ana pakati pa makolo onse awiri
- makonzedwe operekera katundu
- maholide ndi zochitika zapadera
- makonzedwe othandiza okhudzana ndi sukulu ndi nthawi yopuma
Makonzedwe oterewa cholinga chake ndi kupatsa ana mtendere wochuluka momwe angathere mpaka dongosolo lokhazikika la makolo litapangidwa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi zinthu za m'nyumba ndi katundu?
Khothi likhozanso kusankha amene angagwiritse ntchito zinthu zina pa nthawi ya mlandu, monga galimoto, mipando kapena zipangizo zapakhomo. Nthawi zina, khothi likhozanso kupanga chisankho cha kanthawi chokhudza maakaunti akubanki, mwachitsanzo kuletsa munthu mmodzi kugulitsa katundu wogwirizana, kapena kuonetsetsa kuti onse awiri ali ndi ndalama zokwanira.
Kodi ndondomekoyi imagwira ntchito bwanji kukhoti la chigawo?
Pempho la njira zokhazikika limaperekedwa ku khothi la chigawo kudzera mwa loya. Pempho limafotokoza zomwe zikupemphedwa, chifukwa chake zikufunikira, komanso mfundo ndi zochitika zomwe zimathandizira pempholi. Zikalata zothandizira nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa, monga tsatanetsatane wa ndalama ndi zambiri zokhudza momwe banja lilili.
Khoti likamaliza kupereka chigamulo, nthawi zambiri limakonza nthawi yoti mlandu uchitike mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi, pomwe onse awiri amatha kufotokoza maganizo awo. Pa nthawi yomvera mlandu, khotilo lingayesenso kuthandiza maguluwo kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano wothandiza okha.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yochepa kuchokera pamene mlanduwu unayamba, khoti limapereka chigamulo chake. Chigamulochi chimayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale ngati m'modzi mwa omwe akutsutsana nacho sakugwirizana nacho. Palibe apilo yomwe ingatheke motsutsana ndi chigamulo cha njira zokhazikika. Komabe, ngati zinthu zisintha, pempho latsopano likhoza kuperekedwa, kapena khoti lingapemphedwe kusintha lamulo lomwe lilipo.
Kodi muyeso wanthawi yochepa ndi womaliza?
Ayi. Muyeso wa kanthawi kochepa si chigamulo chomaliza pa chisudzulo, kugawa chuma cha banja, kapena ulamuliro wa makolo pa ana. Ndi dongosolo la kanthawi kochepa.
Komabe, mkhalidwe weniweni womwe umachitika chifukwa cha muyeso wanthawi yochepa, m'machitidwe, ungakhale wofunikira pa momwe mlanduwu ukupitira patsogolo, popanda kutanthauza kuti chigamulo chomaliza chatsimikizika kale. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kutenga gawo ili mozama ndikuthandizira pempholi ndi zifukwa zomveka.
Kodi njira yokhazikika ingasinthidwe?
Inde. Ngati zinthu zisintha, mbali iliyonse ikhoza kupempha khothi kuti lisinthe muyeso womwe ulipo. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo kusintha kwa ndalama, moyo wosiyana, dongosolo la chisamaliro lomwe silikugwira ntchito, kapena kusintha kwina kofunikira. Mbali yomwe ikupempha kusinthako nthawi zambiri iyenera kusonyeza kuti zinthu zasinthadi kuyambira chisankho choyambirira.
Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza njira zochepetsera nthawi
Kodi ndingapemphe njira yochepetsera chisudzulo musanayambe?
Inde. Izi n'zotheka, bola ngati pempho la chisudzulo litatha mkati mwa milungu inayi.
Kodi lamulo lokhazikika limagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Dongosololi limagwira ntchito, makamaka, nthawi yonse ya milandu ya chisudzulo. Limatha pamene chisudzulo chalengezedwa ndi kulembedwa, kapena pamene dongosolo lina lagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi ndikufunika loya kuti ndipeze njira yochepetsera vutoli?
Inde. Pempholi liyenera kuperekedwa ku khoti la chigawo kudzera mwa loya. Izi zikugwira ntchito kwa onse omwe akupempha komanso kwa ena.
Kodi njira imeneyi imagwiranso ntchito kwa anthu okwatirana osakwatirana?
Osati mofanana. Njira yomwe yafotokozedwa pano imagwira ntchito kwa okwatirana ndi okwatirana olembetsedwa.
Kodi khoti lingagamulenso nkhani zokhudzana ndi ana?
Inde. Khothi likhoza kukhazikitsa dongosolo losamalira ana kwakanthawi komanso kulumikizana ndi ana ndipo likhozanso kulamula kuti mwana alandire chisamaliro chakanthawi, nthawi zonse ndi zofuna za mwanayo ngati poyambira.
Kodi khoti lingasankhe amene ayenera kukhala m'nyumba ya banja?
Inde. Khothi likhoza kusankha kwakanthawi yemwe aloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo yokha panthawi ya mlandu, kutengera zomwe akufuna.
Kodi ndingachite apilo pa chisankhochi?
Ayi, palibe apilo yomwe ikupezeka yotsutsa chisankho cha njira zokhazikika. Ngati zinthu zasintha, pempho latsopano likhoza kuperekedwa, kapena kusintha kungapemphedwe.
Kodi njira yokhazikika imagwira ntchito yokha mpaka pa chisankho chomaliza?
Osati zokha. Mkhalidwe weniweni womwe umachitika ukhoza kuganiziridwa m'machitidwe, koma chigamulo chomaliza chimachokera ku kuwunika kwathunthu kwa khothi.
Chifukwa chiyani kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kungakhale kofunikira
Pa chisudzulo, nkhani yatsopano nthawi zambiri imayamba msanga. Ndani amene amakhala m'nyumba pakadali pano, momwe chisamaliro cha ana chimagawidwira, komanso momwe ndalama zimakonzedwera zonse zimakhudza bata m'banjamo ndipo zingakhalenso zofunikira pa momwe milanduyo ikuyendera.
Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti musadikire nthawi yayitali ngati pakufunika kumveka bwino. Pempho loperekedwa nthawi yake komanso lotsimikizika limathandiza kupewa kukwera kwa zinthu ndipo limapereka mpata woti zinthu ziyende bwino.
Mukufuna thandizo ndi njira zochepetsera nthawi?
Kodi mukusudzulana ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza nyumba ya banja, kusamalira kapena makonzedwe a ana? Gulu la zamalamulo a mabanja ku Law & More akhoza kukutsogolerani kuyambira pa pempho lotsimikizika mpaka ku khoti la chigawo. Lumikizanani nafe kuti mupeze upangiri wanu wogwirizana ndi vuto lanu.
