Kuzindikiridwa ngati wothandizira: zikhalidwe, ndondomeko ndi maudindo

Ngati kampani yanu ikufuna kubweretsa munthu wodziwa bwino ntchito, wofufuza, wophunzira, au pair kapena wosinthana naye ntchito ku Netherlands, iyenera kuvomerezedwa kaye ngati wothandizira (erkend referent) ndi IND. Pa zilolezo zina zokhudzana ndi ntchito, monga ntchito yolipidwa nthawi zonse, ntchito yanyengo, kusamutsa kampani mkati mwa kampani kapena European Blue Card, kuvomerezedwa ndi chisankho koma nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yofulumira.

Kodi kampani yanu imafunika kudziwika ngati wothandizira liti?

Kuzindikira ndikofunikira pazifukwa zisanu zokhala: munthu wosamukira waluso kwambiri, wofufuza malinga ndi tanthauzo la Directive (EU) 2016/801, kuphunzira, kuyanjana ndi kusinthana. Chinthu chimodzi chokha chimagwira ntchito: kwa nzika zaku Turkey zomwe zili m'magulu a anthu osamukira komanso ofufuza omwe ali ndi luso kwambiri, kuzindikira sikofunikira.

Gulu la IND limagawa kuzindikira m'magulu anayi: ntchito, kafukufuku, maphunziro ndi kusinthana. Mumapempha kuzindikira m'gulu lomwe likugwirizana ndi antchito kapena ophunzira omwe mukufuna kuwabweretsa.

Gulu la ogwira ntchito limaphatikizapo zilolezo zokhalamo monga osamukira kudziko lina omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba, ntchito yolipidwa nthawi zonse, ntchito yanyengo, kupeza chidziwitso pantchito, kusamutsa kampani mkati mwa kampani ndi European Blue Card. Kuvomerezeka kokha kwa osamukira kudziko lina omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba ndikoyenera; pazifukwa zina zantchito mungasankhe kulembetsa ngati wothandizira wodziwika kapena wothandizira wamba.

Gulu lofufuzali likukhudza zilolezo zokhalamo kuti zikafufuzidwe motsatira tanthauzo la Directive (EU) 2016/801. Gulu lofufuzali likukhudza zilolezo zokhalamo kuti zikafufuzidwe. Gulu losinthana likukhudza zilolezo zokhalamo kuti zikasinthidwe chikhalidwe ndi za anthu ogona m'nyumba.

Kodi IND imagwira ntchito pazifukwa ziti?

Bungwe la IND limafufuza ngati bungwe lanu lalembetsedwa, lili ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso lodalirika. Limafufuzanso ngati mukukwaniritsa zofunikira zenizeni kuti mukhalebe, zomwe zingaphatikizepo malamulo oyendetsera ntchito. Zikhalidwe zake zafotokozedwa pansipa.

Kodi kampani yanu yalembetsedwa mu Kaundula wa Zamalonda?

Bungwe lanu liyenera kulembetsedwa mu Kaundula wa Zamalonda (Handelsregister) wa Netherlands Chamber of Commerce (KvK). Lamulo limalola kuti mabungwe omwe sakufunikira kulembetsa azikhala ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi izi.

Kodi kupitiriza ndi kukhazikika kwa ndalama zikutsimikizika mokwanira?

Kampani yanu iyenera kukhala yokhoza kukwaniritsa maudindo ake azachuma kwa nthawi yayitali (kupitiriza) ndikuchepetsa mavuto azachuma (solvency). Kampani yanu ikhozanso kukhala yopanda ndalama kapena yapatsidwa mwayi woyimitsa malipiro (surseance van betaling).

Kuti aone momwe kampani ikuyendera komanso momwe kampani ikuyendetsera zinthu, bungwe la IND lingapemphe upangiri ku Netherlands Enterprise Agency (Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland, RVO). Izi zimachitika makamaka ndi makampani atsopano: makampani omwe akhalapo kwa chaka chosakwana chimodzi ndi theka, kapena omwe sanachite bizinesi kwa chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Kenako RVO imayesa kampaniyo pamlingo wa mapointi 100. Kampani yatsopano imafunika mapointi osachepera 50 kuti ipereke upangiri wabwino.

Kenako RVO imayesa dongosolo la bizinesi pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zitatu: kuthekera kwa msika, kukonzekera ndi ndalama.

• Kuthekera kwa msika. RVO imayang'ana malonda kapena ntchito: makhalidwe ake, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, zosowa za msika ndi malo ake apadera ogulitsira. Imayang'ananso kusanthula kwanu kwa msika, komwe kuyenera kukhala koyenera komanso kochuluka. Kusanthula kumeneko kumakhudza, pakati pa zinthu zina, makasitomala omwe angakhalepo, opikisana nawo, zopinga zolowera, mitengo ndi zoopsa.
• Bungwe. RVO imaganizira za kapangidwe ka bungwe la kampani yanu komanso momwe luso limagawidwira pakati pa anthu omwe akukhudzidwa.
• Ndalama. RVO imayesa momwe zinthu zidzakhalire, momwe zinthu zidzakhalire, komanso momwe zinthu zidzakhalire. Kampani yanu iyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zothana ndi mavuto azachuma m'zaka zitatu zikubwerazi. Momwe zinthu zidzakhalire ziyenera kukhala zomveka komanso zogwirizana ndi kuthekera kwa msika. Mkati mwa zaka zitatu, ndalama zomwe zimachokera ku bizinesi yanu ziyenera kukhala zabwino.

Kodi bungwe lanu ndi lodalirika?

Bungwe lanu, otsogolera ake ndi akuluakulu ake, komanso anthu ena achilengedwe ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kukhala odalirika. Bungwe la IND limayesa izi motsutsana ndi Nkhani 2e ndi 2f za Aliens Act 2000 (Vreemdelingenwet 2000). Zinthu zomwe zingayambitse kusadalirika ndi izi:

• kulephera kwaposachedwa kwa bungwe kapena anthu (ovomerezeka) omwe akukhudzidwa;
• chilango cha msonkho pamlandu (fiscale vergrijpboete);
• mobwerezabwereza chindapusa pansi pa Aliens Act, okhonda Nationals Employment Act (Wet arbeid vreemdelingen) kapena Minimum Wage ndi Minimum Holiday Allowance Act (Wet minimumloon en minimumvakantiebijslag);
• milandu ya bungwe, otsogolera ake kapena anthu ena omwe akukhudzidwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, IND ikhoza kupempha Satifiketi Yoyendetsera Ntchito (Verklaring Omtrent het Gedrag, VOG) kuti iwone kudalirika.

Kodi kudziwika kwanu kudachotsedwa kale?

Ngati kuvomerezedwa kwa bungwe lanu, kapena bungwe lovomerezeka kapena kampani yomwe ikukhudzidwa mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina, kunachotsedwa m'zaka zaposachedwa, IND ikhoza kukana kuvomerezedwa. Chifukwa chake kuchotsedwa ntchito kumakhudza kampani yanu nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa chilango chokha.

Kodi mukukwaniritsa zofunikira kuti mukhale m'dziko lino?

Muyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zili za cholinga chokhala mlendo. Pazifukwa zina izi zikuphatikizapo kutsatira malamulo a khalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe omwe amapereka antchito kuti alipire ayenera kulembetsedwa ndi Labour Standards Foundation (Stichting Normering Arbeid, SNA). Pa kafukufuku, maphunziro ndi kusinthana kwa magulu, palinso zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kodi mumapempha bwanji kuti muvomerezedwe ngati wothandizira?

Mumalemba fomu yofunsira IND (fomu 7501) kuti muvomerezedwe ngati wothandizira ndipo mumatumiza, pamodzi ndi zikalata zonse zofunika, ku IND kudzera pa positi. Sonkhanitsani zikalata zonse musanatumize fomuyo, chifukwa fomu yosakwanira imachedwetsa chisankhocho.

Muyenera kulipira ndalama zofunsira kamodzi kokha (leges). Ndalamazo zimadalira gulu komanso kukula kwa bungwe lanu, zimasinthidwa chaka chilichonse ndipo zimafalitsidwa patsamba la IND. Ndalamazo sizibwezedwa ngati pempholo likakanidwa.

IND ili ndi masiku 90 oti isankhe, kuyambira pomwe ndalamazo zalandiridwa. Nthawi imeneyo ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ngati pempho lanu silinamalizidwe kapena ngati pakufunika kafukufuku wina, mwachitsanzo upangiri wa RVO pa kupitiriza ndi kutha kwa ndalama.

Ngati IND ikakana pempho lanu, mutha kutsutsa (bezwaar) mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi kuchokera pamene chisankhocho chachitika. Ngati mwavomerezedwa, bungwe lanu lidzalembedwa mu Public Register of Recognised Sponsors patsamba la IND. Mudzakhalabe wothandizira wodziwika mpaka mutathetsa kuzindikira nokha, kapena mpaka IND itaimitsa kapena kuchotsa, mwachitsanzo chifukwa simukukwaniritsanso zofunikira.

Ndi maudindo ati omwe muli nawo monga wothandizira wodziwika?

Monga wothandizira wodziwika bwino muli ndi maudindo anayi akuluakulu: udindo wodziwitsa, udindo woyang'anira ndi kusunga katundu, udindo wosamalira ndi udindo wobwezera munthu wakunja. IND imayang'anira kutsatira malamulo.

Kodi muyenera kulengeza chiyani ku IND?

Muyenera kudziwitsa IND za kusintha komwe kumakhudza chilolezo chokhala kapena kuvomerezedwa kwanu. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kutero mkati mwa milungu inayi. Zitsanzo ndi za nzika yakunja yomwe ikuchoka ku Netherlands, kutha ntchito kapena kuphunzira, kapena bungwe lanu kuthetsedwa kapena kupatsidwa kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro. Mumalemba kusinthaku ndi mafomu olembera malipoti a IND.

Ndi zolemba ziti zomwe muyenera kusunga?

Muyenera kusunga zambiri zokhudza nzika yachilendo m'zolemba zanu ndipo mutha kuzipereka ku IND ngati mukufuna. Muyenera kusunga izi mpaka zaka zisanu mutatha kusakhalanso wothandizira nzika yachilendo. Kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2026, othandizira ayeneranso kusunga zikalata zina, monga umboni woti malipiro anu alipidwadi.

Kodi ntchito yanu yosamalira imakhudza chiyani?

Muyenera kulemba anthu ntchito ndikusankha mosamala nzika zakunja. Muyeneranso kuwadziwitsa za zofunikira zolowera ndi kukhala m'dzikolo komanso za malamulo ena oyenera.

Kodi ndinu amene muli ndi udindo wobwezera mzika yakunja?

Inde. Monga wothandizira, muli ndi udindo wobwezera mzika yakunja. Simuli ndi udindo wobwezera mzika yakunja: mzika yakunja ndiye wothandizira mzika ya mzika yake.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simutsatira malamulo?

Bungwe la IND limayang'ana ngati othandizira odziwika akutsatira zomwe akufuna. Ngati simukutero, bungwe la IND lingakulipireni chindapusa, kapena kuyimitsa kapena kuchotsa kuvomereza kwanu.

Kodi ubwino wokhala wothandizira wodziwika ndi wotani?

Kuzindikira kumapangitsa kuti mafomu ofunsira akhale ofulumira komanso osavuta. Cholinga cha IND ndikusankha mafomu ofunsira kuchokera kwa othandizira odziwika mkati mwa milungu iwiri, kapena mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi iwiri ngati pakufunikanso chilolezo chogwira ntchito.

Muyeneranso kutumiza zikalata zochepa zothandizira pa fomu iliyonse yofunsira, ndipo mutha kulembetsa zilolezo zokhalamo pa intaneti kudzera pa IND Business Portal. Palibe chiwerengero chochepa kapena chachikulu cha mafomu omwe muyenera kulembetsa pachaka.

Kodi muyenera kufufuza chiyani ngati wolemba ntchito?

• Kodi kuzindikira ndikofunikira kuti wantchito amene mukufuna kumulemba ntchito akhalebe, kapena ndi koyenera?
• Kodi kampani yanu yalembetsedwa ku KvK, ndipo kodi mungasonyeze kupitiriza ndi kutha kwa ndalama kwa zaka zitatu zikubwerazi?
• Kodi otsogolera anu ndi kampani yanu ali ndi mbiri yabwino pankhani ya kulephera kugwira ntchito, zilango za misonkho ndi zilango za antchito?
• Kodi malipiro omwe mumapereka akukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndalama za IND kuti mukhalebe?
• Kodi mwakhazikitsa njira yofotokozera kusintha kwa IND mkati mwa milungu inayi ndikusunga zolemba kwa zaka zisanu?

Kodi muyenera kutsimikizira chiyani ngati wantchito wakunja?

• Kodi abwana anu alembedwa mu Public Register of Recognised Sponsors patsamba la IND?
• Kodi pangano lanu la ntchito limafotokoza malipiro omwe pempho la chilolezo chokhala m'dziko lanu limachokera?
• Kodi abwana anu akuuzani kusintha kulikonse, monga kuchotsedwa ntchito kapena ntchito yatsopano, komwe kuyenera kufotokozedwa ku IND?
• Kodi mukudziwa kuti chilolezo chanu chokhala m'dziko lino chikugwirizana ndi wothandizira uyu ndipo kusintha kwa olemba ntchito kumakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake?

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ngati muvomerezedwa ngati wothandizira?

Maloya athu oimira anthu osamukira kudziko lina amathandiza makampani asanayambe, panthawi komanso pambuyo pa pempho:

• Timafufuza ngati kuzindikira kuli kofunikira kwa olemba ntchito omwe mukufuna komanso gulu lomwe muyenera kulembetsa.
• Timawunikanso fayilo yanu kuti tidziwe ngati ili yodalirika komanso yofunikira popitiliza ntchito musanatumize fomu 7501.
• Timathandiza kampani yatsopano kukonzekera dongosolo la bizinesi la RVO.
• Timalemba ndikupereka chitsutso (bezwaar) mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ngati IND ikukana kuvomereza.
• Tinakhazikitsa njira yamkati yopezera chidziwitso pa ntchito ndi udindo wosunga.
• Tikuyimirani pamene IND yalengeza kuti ipereka chindapusa, kuyimitsa ntchito kapena kuchotsa ntchito.

Chidule

• Kuzindikiridwa ngati wothandizira ndikofunikira kwa osamukira aluso kwambiri, ofufuza (Directive (EU) 2016/801), ophunzira, anthu ogwira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ena osinthana ntchito; pazifukwa zina zantchito ndi zosafunikira.
• Bungwe lanu liyenera kulembetsedwa ndi KvK, kukhala ndi ndalama zokwanira (kupitirizabe ndi kutha kwa ndalama, makampani atsopano omwe nthawi zambiri amayesedwa ndi RVO) komanso kukhala odalirika.
• Mumalemba fomu yanu positi ndi fomu 7501 ya IND ndipo mumalipira ndalama zomwe zimadalira kukula kwanu; IND imasankha mkati mwa masiku 90, zomwe zingakulitsidwe.
• Monga wothandizira wodziwika bwino muyenera kunena za kusintha, makamaka mkati mwa milungu inayi, ndikusunga zolemba mpaka zaka zisanu chithandizo chitatha.
• Pobwezera, bungwe la IND likufuna kusankha zopempha zanu mkati mwa milungu iwiri ndipo mutha kulembetsa pa intaneti ndi zikalata zochepa.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI