Zomwe Nyengo Yotsutsana ndi Shell Imatanthauza
Chigamulo cha Khothi Lachigawo ku The Hague pamlandu wa Milieudefensie motsutsana ndi Royal Dutch Shell PLC (pambuyo pake: 'RDS') ndichofunika kwambiri pamilandu yanyengo. Kwa Netherlands, ili ndi gawo lotsatira pambuyo poti chitsimikiziro chokhwima cha chigamulo cha Urgenda ndi Khothi Lalikulu, pomwe boma lidalamulidwa kuchepetsa mpweya wake mogwirizana ndi zolinga za Mgwirizano wa Paris. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kampani ngati RDS tsopano ikuyenera kuchitapo kanthu polimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zomwe zikuluzikulu ndi tanthauzo la chigamulochi.
Kuvomerezeka
Choyamba, kuvomerezedwa kwa zomwe akunena ndikofunikira. Khoti lisanalowe mu nkhani ya chigamulo cha anthu, mlanduwo uyenera kuvomerezedwa. Khotilo linagamula kuti zochita zokhazokha zomwe zimatumikira zofuna za mibadwo yamakono ndi yamtsogolo ya nzika za Dutch ndizovomerezeka. Zochita izi, mosiyana ndi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofuna za anthu padziko lapansi, zinali ndi chidwi chofanana.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa zotsatira zomwe nzika za dziko la Dutch zidzakumane nazo chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo zimasiyana pang'ono ndi chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi. ActionAid siyimayimilira mokwanira zokonda za anthu achi Dutch ndi cholinga chake chapadziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, zonena zake zidanenedwa kukhala zosavomerezeka. Otsutsawo adanenedwanso kuti sangavomereze zonena zawo, chifukwa sanasonyeze chidwi chokwanira cha munthu payekha kuti avomerezedwe kuwonjezera pa zonena zonse.
Zochitika pamlanduwu
Tsopano popeza kuti zonena zina zomwe zaperekedwa zanenedwa kuti ndizovomerezeka, khothi lidatha kuwunika mozama. Kuti alole zonena za Milieudefensie kuti RDS ikuyenera kuchotsera 45%, Khothi lidayenera kutsimikiza kuti udindo woterewu uli pa RDS. Izi zinayenera kuyesedwa pamaziko a muyezo wosalembedwa wa chisamaliro cha luso. 6:162 DCC, momwe mikhalidwe yonse yamilandu imathandizira. Zomwe Khotilo linaziganizira ndi izi.
RDS imakhazikitsa mfundo zamagulu za gulu lonse la Shell zomwe zimatsatiridwa ndi makampani ena omwe ali mgululi. Gulu la Shell, pamodzi ndi ogulitsa ndi makasitomala, ali ndi udindo wotulutsa mpweya wambiri wa CO2, womwe ndi wapamwamba kuposa mpweya wa mayiko angapo, kuphatikizapo Netherlands. Kutulutsa kumeneku kumabweretsa kusintha kwa nyengo, zomwe zotsatira zake zimamveka ndi anthu okhala ku Dutch (mwachitsanzo, thanzi lawo, komanso ngati chiwopsezo chakuthupi chifukwa, mwa zina, kukwera kwamadzi am'nyanja).
Ufulu waumunthu
Zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo zomwe nzika za Dutch zimakumana nazo, pakati pa ena, zimakhudza ufulu wawo waumunthu, makamaka ufulu wa moyo ndi ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wabanja wosasokonezeka. Ngakhale kuti ufulu wachibadwidwe umagwira ntchito pakati pa nzika ndi boma choncho palibe udindo wachindunji kwa makampani, makampani ayenera kulemekeza ufuluwu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati mayiko akulephera kuteteza kuphwanya malamulo.
Ufulu wa anthu womwe makampani ayenera kulemekeza ukuphatikizidwanso m'malamulo ofewa monga mfundo za UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights , zovomerezedwa ndi RDS, ndi OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. Malingaliro omwe alipo kuchokera kuzinthu izi amathandizira kutanthauzira muyezo wosalembedwa wa chisamaliro womwe ungathe kutengedwa, malinga ndi khotilo.
chomangira
Udindo wa makampani kulemekeza ufulu wa anthu umadalira kuopsa kwa zotsatira za ntchito zawo pa ufulu wa anthu. Khotilo linaganiza zimenezi pa nkhani ya RDS pa mfundo zimene tafotokozazi. Komanso, udindo woterewu usanachitike, ndikofunikira kuti kampani ikhale ndi mwayi wokwanira komanso mphamvu yoletsa kuphwanya.
Khotilo linaganiza kuti izi ndi zoona chifukwa makampani ali ndi mphamvu mkati mwa unyolo wonse wamtengo wapatali : mkati mwa kampani/gulu lenilenilo kudzera mu kupanga mfundo komanso pa makasitomala ndi ogulitsa kudzera mu kupereka zinthu ndi ntchito. Popeza mphamvuyo ndi yayikulu mkati mwa kampani yokha, RDS ili ndi udindo wopeza zotsatira. RDS iyenera kuyesetsa m'malo mwa ogulitsa ndi makasitomala.
Khothi lidayesa kuchuluka kwa udindo wawo motere. Malinga ndi Mgwirizano ku Paris komanso malipoti a IPCC, zovomerezeka pakuwotha kutentha kwadziko zimangokhala 1.5 madigiri Celsius. Kuchepetsa komwe akuti akuti ndi 45%, pomwe 2019 ndi 0, zikugwirizana ndi khothi mokwanira mogwirizana ndi njira zochepetsera malinga ndi zomwe IPCC idanena. Chifukwa chake, izi zitha kutengedwa ngati gawo lochepetsa. Udindo woterewu ungakhazikitsidwe ndi khothi ngati RDS yalephera kapena ikuwopseza kuti ichita izi. Khotilo linanena kuti chomalizachi ndichomwecho, popeza mfundo za gululi sizokwanira kuthana ndi chiwopsezo chophwanya lamulo.
Kusankha ndi chitetezo
Chifukwa chake khothi lidalamula RDS ndi makampani ena omwe ali mugulu la Shell kuti achepetse kapena kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wapachaka wa CO2 mumlengalenga (Scope 1, 2 ndi 3) yokhudzana ndi bizinesi ya gulu la Shell ndikugulitsa mphamvu- kunyamula katundu m'njira yoti pofika kumapeto kwa chaka cha 2030 voliyumu iyi ikhale itachepetsedwa ndi 45% poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa chaka cha 2019. Zodzitchinjiriza za RDS ndizolemera zosakwanira kuletsa dongosolo ili.
Mwachitsanzo, bwalo lamilandu lidaganizira mkangano wolowa m'malo mwangwiro, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wina atengere zochita za gulu la Shell ngati chiwongola dzanja chatsitsidwa, chotsimikiziridwa mosakwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, mfundo yoti RDS siyokhayo yomwe imayambitsa kusintha kwanyengo sikumachotsera RDS ku ntchito yolemetsa komanso udindo wochepetsa kutentha kwadziko komwe khothi limaganizira.
zotsatira
Izi zikufotokozanso momveka bwino zotsatira za chigamulochi kwa makampani ena. Ngati ali ndi udindo pa kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa (monga makampani ena amafuta ndi gasi), akhoza kutengedwera kukhoti ndikuweruzidwa ngati kampaniyo sichita khama mokwanira kudzera mu ndondomeko yake yochepetsera mpweya woipawu. Chiwopsezo cha udindo uwu chikufuna mfundo yokhwima kwambiri yochepetsera mpweya woipa mu unyolo wonse wamtengo wapatali , mwachitsanzo kwa kampani ndi gululo komanso kwa makasitomala ake ndi ogulitsa. Pa mfundoyi, kuchepetsa kofanana ndi udindo wochepetsera RDS kungagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chigamulo chodziwika bwino pamilandu yanyengo ya Milieudefensie motsutsana ndi RDS chili ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu, osati ku Gulu la Shell komanso makampani ena omwe amathandizira pakusintha kwanyengo. Komabe, zotsatirazi zitha kulungamitsidwa ndikufunika kwakanthawi kopewa kusintha kwa nyengo. Kodi muli ndi mafunso aliwonse okhudza chigamulochi komanso zomwe zingachitike ku kampani yanu? Kenako lemberani Law & More. Maloya athu ndiopanga malamulo azamakhalidwe aboma ndipo ali okondwa kukuthandizani.
