Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za malamulo onse motsatira malamulo aku Dutch ndi ku Europe. Si malangizo pa nkhani iliyonse. Zotsatira za funso lofufuza nthawi zonse zimadalira mfundo zenizeni: njira yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu wa deta, momwe imasungidwira, momwe ikugwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kasinthidwe kaukadaulo ka gwero.
Anthu onse sakutanthauza kuti ndi ufulu kugwiritsa ntchito
Aliyense amene amasonkhanitsa deta kuchokera pa nsanja ya pa intaneti ndikuipereka kwina amagwira ntchito m'dera lomwe nthawi zambiri limafotokozedwa ngati lopanda pake, koma lomwe likayang'aniridwa bwino limafotokozedwa bwino kuposa momwe limaganiziridwira. Funso limabuka pa ntchito zoyerekeza mitengo, zida zolembera anthu ntchito ndi makampani ofufuza msika, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa makamaka kwa magulu omwe amasonkhanitsa deta yophunzitsira mitundu ya AI pamlingo waukulu.
Palibe lamulo lomwe limaletsa kusonkhanitsa deta yomwe ilipo pagulu. Mofananamo, zosiyana sizigwira ntchito: mfundo yakuti deta imawonekera popanda kulowa sizitanthauza kuti ndi yaulere kuigwiritsanso ntchito. Aliyense amene akusonkhanitsa, kusunga ndikugwiritsanso ntchito deta amagwira ntchito pamalo olumikizirana magawo asanu: ufulu wa database, ufulu wa copyright, lamulo la mgwirizano, lamulo la milandu ndi General Data Protection Regulation . Chomwe chimatsimikizira zotsatira zake si ngati detayo inali ya anthu onse, koma momwe idapezedwera, kusungidwa ndikuperekedwanso.
Mitundu itatu ya kusonkhanitsa deta, mbiri zitatu zoopsa
Zimathandiza kusiyanitsa njira zitatu zogwirira ntchito. Ndi kulumikizana ndi kuyika, ntchitoyi imangotanthauza zinthu zomwe nsanjayo yalengeza kale. Ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga payokha, ntchitoyi imasonkhanitsa deta, kuisunga pa ma seva ake ndikuitumikira kuchokera pamenepo. Mu chitsanzo chachitatu, zomwezo zimachitika, koma khoma lolowera, chofunikira cha token, CAPTCHA kapena choletsa china chaukadaulo chimalambalalidwa panthawiyi.
Chitsanzo choyamba chili ndi mbiri yotsika kwambiri ya chiopsezo: palibe anthu atsopano omwe ali ndi ufulu wokopera malinga ngati zinthuzo zinali zopezeka kale, ndipo palibe zoletsa zaukadaulo zomwe zimaletsedwa. Izi sizipangitsa kuti zikhale zopanda chiopsezo: kupanga mafelemu, kuwonetsa molakwika, kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha malonda kapena kusamutsa deta yaumwini monga ma adilesi a IP kudzera mu embeds kungapangitse kuti anthu azindikire. Chitsanzo chachiwiri ndi chotsutsana ndipo chimadalira kwambiri kukula ndi mtundu wa zomwe zatengedwa. Chachitatu ndi chomwe chimawululidwa kwambiri, chifukwa chingayambitse mlandu wa anthu, milandu ndi chitetezo cha deta nthawi imodzi.
Matrix yomwe ili pansipa ikupereka chizindikiro choyamba, chaching'ono osati lamulo lokhazikika.
| Njira yosonkhanitsira | Chiwopsezo cha boma ndi IP | Chiwopsezo chachitetezo cha data | Chiwopsezo chaupandu | Mayeso ofunikira |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kulumikiza ndi kuyika | Zotsika pang'ono | Zochepa (kusamutsa adilesi ya IP) | Zosayenera | Palibe anthu atsopano (Svensson); palibe kunyalanyaza zoletsa (VG Bild-Kunst) |
| Kutenga ndi kusunga paokha | Wapakati mpaka pamwamba | Pamwamba kwambiri pakufunika deta yaumwini | Pansi pomwe gwero lake ndi la anthu onse | Gawo lalikulu la database; ndalama zambiri; maziko ovomerezeka a GDPR |
| Kupewa zoletsa | Kwambiri kwambiri | Kwambiri kwambiri | Zenizeni (art. 138ab Dutch Criminal Code) | Kuswa chitetezo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yabodza; kuswa pangano; kuphwanya lamulo |
Ufulu wa database: ndalama zambiri zomwe zimayikidwa
Pa nsanja, ufulu wa sui generis database nthawi zambiri umakhala maziko abwino kwambiri. Lamulo 96/9/EC , lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Dutch Databases Act , limateteza wopanga database kuti asachotsedwe kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito gawo lalikulu la zomwe zili mkati mwake, komanso kuti asachotsedwe mobwerezabwereza komanso mwadongosolo kwa zigawo zing'onozing'ono pomwe izi zimatsutsana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi.
Kupanga motsutsana ndi kupeza
Mu mlandu wa British Horseracing Board v William Hill (C-203/02) Khoti Lachilungamo linagamula kuti ndalama zokha zomwe zimayikidwa pakupeza, kutsimikizira ndi kupereka deta yomwe ilipo ndi zomwe zimawerengedwa, osati mtengo wopangira.
Zinthu zopangidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito
Kwa nsanja zomwe zomwe zili mkati mwake zimaperekedwa kwaulere ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, kusiyana kumeneku kumasiyana mbali zonse ziwiri ndipo sikuli koyenera zokha. Kumbali imodzi, nsanjayo sipanga deta, zomwe zimatsegula chitseko cha chitetezo. Kumbali ina, kupeza deta sikuwononga ndalama: ogwiritsa ntchito amatumiza mwaufulu komanso mwakufuna kwawo, kotero palibe ndalama zambiri zoti azigwiritsa ntchito panthawiyo. Chifukwa chake chitetezo sichitsatira kukula kwa deta, koma kokha pamene nsanjayo ingawonetse ndalama zambiri pa zomwe zimachitika pambuyo posonkhanitsa: kutsimikizira, kuyang'anira ndi kuyeretsa, kuwongolera khalidwe, kuyika mndandanda ndi kuwonetsa zomangamanga za deta. Ngati ndalamazo pamodzi zikukwaniritsa malire ndi nkhani yoti itsimikizidwe pa nsanja iliyonse ndi pa deta iliyonse, ndi ziwerengero za antchito, zomangamanga ndi machitidwe m'malo motchula kukula kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Ma injini osakira a Meta ndi zotsukira
Mu mlandu wa Innoweb v Wegener (C-202/12) Khotilo linagamula kuti ntchito yomwe imatumiza mafunso ofufuza nthawi yeniyeni ku database ya chipani china ndikuwonetsa zotsatira zake mu interface yake imagwiritsanso ntchito database imeneyo, mosasamala kanthu kuti detayo imasungidwa kwanuko nthawi zonse. Zimenezo zimapita kumtima kwa ma scrapers ambiri ndi ma interfaces ena, ngakhale kuti sasunga chilichonse.
Kupatulapo kulemba ndi kusanthula deta
Nkhani 3 ndi 4 za DSM Directive , zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhani 15n ndi 15o za Dutch Copyright Act , zimapereka mwayi wosankha zolemba ndi deta. Kwa anthu amalonda, mwayiwu umagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwiniwake wa ufulu sanasunge ufulu wake, ndipo kusungitsa kuyenera kulembedwa mu mawonekedwe owerengeka ndi makina, mwachitsanzo kudzera mu metadata ya API, malamulo a mgwirizano kapena malangizo a robots.txt.
Maulalo a Copyright ndi nsanja
Pa nsanja zomwe zili ndi zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito, ufulu wa olemba nthawi zambiri umaganiziridwa kuti ndi wa munthu wolakwika. Zolemba ndi zithunzi ndizofunikira kwa olemba awo, bola ngati ntchitoyo ndi yopangidwa ndi wolembayo malinga ndi tanthauzo la Infopaq (C-5/08). Zolemba zazifupi komanso zenizeni nthawi zambiri zimalephera malire amenewo, kotero nthawi zambiri palibe chomwe chingatetezedwe.
Ndani angakakamize
Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi zambiri amapatsa nsanjayi chilolezo chosakhala chapadera. Mafunso atatu nthawi zambiri amakambidwa apa: ufulu wokopera, womwe umakhalabe ndi wolemba; ufulu woletsa kuphwanya malamulo, komwe kwenikweni ndi kwa mwini ufulu kapena mwini layisensi yekha; ndi kuthekera koyambitsa milandu, yomwe nsanjayo ingakhale nayo ngati yapeza chilolezo chochokera kwa eni ufulu.
Malinga ndi malamulo aku Dutch, munthu amene ali ndi layisensi yosakhala yekha alibe ufulu wochitapo kanthu pa kuphwanya malamulo. Komabe, nsanjayi imatha kuchita zinthu zake zokha mosiyana ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake: ufulu wa kukopera mu mawonekedwe azithunzi, kapangidwe ka database ndi zizindikiro, ndi ufulu wa chizindikiro cha malonda m'maina amalonda ndi ma logo. Utumiki womwe umagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zimenezo kuti ziwoneke ngati zodziwika bwino umapatsa nsanjayo malo omwe sinali nawo pankhani ya zomwe zili mkati mwake.
Kulumikiza ndi kukopera
Milandu itatu ya milandu ya Khoti Lachilungamo imayang'anira apa. Kulumikiza ku gwero lomwe likupezeka kale momasuka si njira yatsopano yolankhulirana ndi anthu onse (Svensson, C-466/12). Kutsitsa ntchito ndikuyiyika pa seva yanu, chifukwa ntchitoyo imapezeka kwa anthu ena (Renckhoff, C-161/17). Ndipo kupewa njira zodzitetezera zaukadaulo kumafikira anthu omwe mwiniwake wa ufulu sanali kuganizira, zomwe zimapangitsanso njira yatsopano yolankhulirana ndi anthu onse (VG Bild-Kunst, C-392/19).
Lamulo la mgwirizano: mawu ogwiritsira ntchito ndi nthano ya Ryanair
Pafupifupi nsanja iliyonse imaletsa kulowa mu akaunti yanu yokha. Komabe, funso loyamba ndilakuti kodi pangano linayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo zimenezi zimasiyana kwambiri pakati pa alendo apagulu ndi maakaunti olembetsedwa. Kungolemba m'mabokosi, komwe kuli pansi pa tsamba, sikumangirira mlendo pansi pa lamulo la Dutch pokhapokha ngati kuvomereza kogwira ntchito kungakhazikitsidwe. Ndi kudina-kulemba, komwe mawu amavomerezedwa polembetsa, mawuwo amakhala omangika, ndipo kupanga akaunti yanu yokha kumakhala kuphwanya malamulo ake.
Nkhani yodabwitsa ya Ryanair
Mu mlandu wa Ryanair v PR Aviation (C-30/14) Khoti Lachilungamo linagamula kuti pamene database ikutetezedwa ndi ufulu waumwini kapena ufulu wa sui generis, ufulu wofunikira wa ogwiritsa ntchito pansi pa Database Directive sugwira ntchito. Wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akhoza kuletsa kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ndi mgwirizano. Pamene udindo wa chuma chanzeru uli wofooka, ndiye kuti mgwirizanowo ungakhale wolimba. Pambuyo pa chigamulo choyambirira, mlanduwu unabwerera ku makhoti aku Dutch, ndipo mu chigamulo chake cha pa 23 Januwale 2018 Khoti Lalikulu la Hague linagamula kuti kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito database m'mawu a Ryanair sikunali kopanda ntchito, mosiyana ndi zomwe zinapezeka kale. Chigamulo chimenecho chikuwonetsanso momwe malamulo olamulira mawuwa adasinthira: khotilo linayesa kuvomereza ndi browse-wrap motsatira lamulo lomwe Ryanair adasankha m'mawu amenewo, osati motsatira lamulo la Dutch.
Kupanda pake komwe database imatetezedwa
Ngati database ili ndi chitetezo cha sui generis, kuletsa kwa mgwirizano pa kuchotsa ziwalo zosafunikira sikuli koyenera malinga ndi nkhani 15 ya Database Directive. Chitetezo chimenecho chimapezeka kwa munthu wovomerezeka ngati wogwiritsa ntchito mwalamulo, udindo womwe umatengera momwe mwayi wopezera database unapezekera.
Kufooka kwenikweni kwa pempho la mgwirizano
Zimangomanga gulu lokhalo osati ogwiritsa ntchito ake, kutayika n'kovuta kuwerengera komwe nsanjayo ili yaulere, ndipo nthawi zambiri palibe gawo la chilango chogwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri maziko a pangano amaphatikizidwa ndi ufulu wa database, copyright kapena cholakwa.
Malire a malamulo a upandu: kulowa kosaloledwa
Sikuti kuphwanya malamulo onse olowera kumatanthauza kuti munthu saloledwa kulowa, ndipo mkanganowu ukupita ku mfundo imeneyi mosavuta. Nkhani 138ab ya Dutch Criminal Code imafuna kuti munthu alowe m'dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha komanso mosaloledwa, mwachitsanzo mwa kuswa chitetezo, kulowererapo kwaukadaulo, kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yabodza kapena kuganiza kuti ndi munthu wabodza.
Kutumiza zopempha mwachangu kuposa momwe wopereka chithandizo amafunira, kunyalanyaza robots.txt, kapena kulembetsa akaunti pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lolakwika kapena ndi mfundo zabodza sizikutanthauza kuti munthu akulowerera. Fomu yolembetsa ya anthu onse ndi yotseguka kwa aliyense ndipo palibe chomwe chasweka. Zimenezo zingaphwanye malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito, koma imeneyo ndi nkhani ya anthu wamba.
Kuwonekera kwa zigawenga kumawonjezeka nthawi yomweyo pamene zopinga zenizeni zopezera ukadaulo zathetsedwa: kugwiritsanso ntchito ma tokeni otsimikizira omwe adagwidwa kapena makiyi a API, kapena kuletsa mwadala machitidwe otsutsana ndi bot ndi CAPTCHA. Kufotokozera zamalamulo sikutsatira zokha kuchokera ku dzina la njira yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kaya china chake chikuwoneka ngati kulowerera, kulowererapo kwaukadaulo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi yabodza kumakhalabe kuwunika kwa zenizeni komwe kumayang'ana momwe njira yachitetezo imagwirira ntchito, cholinga cha wogwiritsa ntchito komanso mtundu wa zomwe zalakwiridwa.
Chitetezo cha deta pakufufuza kwakukulu
Deta yofufutidwa ikangofufutidwa mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina, kuphatikizapo mayina a ogwiritsa ntchito, zithunzi za mbiri, zolemba, ma adilesi a IP ndi ziwerengero za mbiri, chofufutidwa nthawi zambiri chimayenerera kukhala wolamulira: chipani chomwe chimasankha zolinga ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.
Kawirikawiri zinthu zomwe munthu akufuna kuchita nthawi zambiri zimadaliridwa. Zimenezo ndi maziko otheka osati chilolezo chokha: zimafuna kuwunika malire a cholinga, kufunikira ndi kudalirana, komanso njira yolinganiza momwe ziyembekezo zoyenera za munthu amene akufuna kuchita deta zimakhudziranso. Pamene deta yofunikira, kuyang'anira kwakukulu kapena kufufuza deta, kudalirana kumeneko kungagwere m'njira ina.
Nkhani 14(5)(b) GDPR imapereka ufulu wopereka chidziwitso pamene kudziwitsa sikungatheke kapena kungaphatikizepo khama lalikulu, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi deta yosonkhanitsidwa pamlingo waukulu. Kuchotsera kumeneko kumakhudza udindo wopereka chidziwitso wokha. Kuchepetsa cholinga ndi kuchepetsa deta, zolemba za ntchito zogwirira ntchito, ufulu wa anthu omwe ali ndi deta kuphatikizapo kupeza, kutsutsa ndi kufufuta, njira zoyenera zachitetezo, ndipo pamene kukonza kuli kwakukulu monga kuwunika momwe deta imakhudzira chitetezo, zonse zikupitiriza kugwira ntchito mokwanira.
Kungoti deta yaumwini imawonekera poyera pa pulatifomu sikuchotsa ufulu wa munthu amene ali ndi detayo ndipo si chilolezo chowonjezera kuigwiritsa ntchito kapena kuilemba. Ichi ndi gawo limodzi la dongosolo lomwe silikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi pulatifomuyo koma ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira ndi anthu omwe akukhudzidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chomwe chilipo mosasamala kanthu kuti gwerolo lichitapo kanthu kapena ayi.
Mndandanda wa anthu omwe akusonkhanitsa zambiri zawo
- Ndi deta iti yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa, ndipo kodi ndi deta yaumwini ya anthu wamba kapena yapadera?
- Kodi cholinga chenicheni cha kukonza zinthu ndi chiyani?
- Kodi maziko alamulo ndi otani, ndipo kodi amapulumuka kuwunika kofunikira ndi kulinganiza?
- Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi deta amadziwitsidwa bwanji, ndipo kodi kuchotsedwa pa udindo wopereka chidziwitso kumagwira ntchito?
- Kodi deta imasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?
- Kodi deta imasamutsidwa kunja kwa European Economic Area?
- Kodi kuwunika momwe deta imakhudzidwira ndikofunikira poganizira kukula ndi mtundu wa ntchito yokonza deta?
- Kodi zopempha zopezera, kukonza ndi kufufuta zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwaukadaulo?
Deta yophunzitsira za AI: nkhawa yapadera
Kuphunzitsa AI ndi mitundu ya zilankhulo pa deta yofufutidwa kumawonjezera magawo ena alamulo pamwamba pa mafelemu omwe ali pamwambapa. Kusonkhanitsa, kusunga ndi kuphunzitsa si chinthu chimodzi ndipo chilichonse chimakhala ndi mayeso akeake. Kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga deta yophunzitsira kwakanthawi kungagwere mkati mwa zolemba ndi deta kupatulapo; kugwiritsa ntchito deta imeneyo kuphunzitsa chitsanzo ndikugwiritsa ntchito malonda zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi lamulo ndi chinthu china chomwe chiyenera kuyesedwanso motsutsana ndi ufulu wa olemba, ufulu wa database ndi GDPR.
Opanga mapulogalamu a AI amalonda angadalire kwambiri pa ntchito yochotsa migodi, koma pokhapokha ngati nsanja sizinakhazikitse njira yoti anthu azitha kuigwiritsa ntchito pochotsa deta yomwe ingawerengedwe ndi makina. Pamene deta yophunzitsira ili mbali yaikulu ya database yotetezedwa, ufulu wa sui generis umakhalabe wofunikira ngakhale kuti ntchitoyo ikukhudza ufulu wa olemba.
Pansi pa GDPR, kusonkhanitsa deta yaumwini kuti iphunzitse kumafuna maziko abwino alamulo, komanso, pamlingo waukulu, kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili. Chiwopsezo chenicheni chotsata malamulo ndichakuti ufulu wochotsa ndi ufulu wokonzanso ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zomwe zalowetsedwa kale mu chitsanzo chophunzitsidwa: kuchotsa mu chitsanzocho nthawi zambiri si ntchito yophweka yaukadaulo. Kukangana pakati pa udindo walamulo ndi kuthekera kwaukadaulo ndi nkhawa yeniyeni kwa akuluakulu oyang'anira. Malingaliro a Ryanair amagwiranso ntchito pano: nsanja zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chofooka cha umwini zimatha kuletsa kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa maphunziro a AI kwambiri kudzera m'malamulo awo, bola ngati mgwirizano wayamba.
Machitidwe okakamiza ndi milandu
Kukhazikitsa njira yoyendetsera zinthu sikovuta nthawi zambiri. Zolemba za seva, ma IP ranges, zolemba zala za msakatuli ndi mawonekedwe a pempho zimalumikiza magalimoto ku maakaunti. Mapulatifomu amaphatikizanso deta ya canary: mfundo zopangidwa, zosaoneka bwino zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zachokera pamene zikuwonekera kwina. Ndi mapulojekiti otseguka, code yoyambira ndi ya anthu onse ndipo imalemba ndendende zomwe ma endpoint amatchedwa.
Harder akupeza munthu woti aimbe mlandu ngati ntchitoyi ili kumbuyo kwa ma seva a proxy kapena ma domain osadziwika. Kuulula tsatanetsatane wodziwika kungafunsidwe kwa mkhalapakati monga wopereka chithandizo cha hosting, motsatira miyezo yomwe Khoti Lalikulu la ku Dutch linapereka mu mlandu wa Lycos v Pessers.
Kukakamiza anthu kumachitika makamaka kudzera m'milandu yanthawi yochepa, potengera kuphwanya malamulo kapena kuphwanya malamulo azinthu zanzeru, pomwe mlandu wokwanira ndi wokwanira ndipo lamulo lofulumira loletsa kulipira chilango limafunidwa. Popeza mtengo ndi umboni wofunikira wa milandu yonse, mapulatifomu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza njira zaukadaulo ndi zidziwitso kwa opereka chithandizo, ntchito za CDN, masitolo a mapulogalamu ndi olembetsa ma domain. Lamulo la Digital Services Act limapereka njira yodziwika bwino yodziwitsira pachifukwa chimenecho. Silimadzinenera lokha ngati khalidwe ndi losaloledwa; limangopereka njira yachangu yothanirana nalo, ndipo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kumadalira udindo wa ntchito yomwe ikukhudzidwa ndi mtundu wa chidziwitsocho.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi kupukuta mawebusayiti a anthu onse ndikoletsedwa ku Netherlands?
Ayi. Palibe lamulo lomwe limaletsa kusonkhanitsa deta yomwe ilipo pagulu. Kaya yaloledwa kutengera zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa, momwe zapezekera komanso zomwe zimachitika nazo. Kukhala ndi anthu ambiri sizitanthauza kuti zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito mosavuta.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito deta ya nsanjayi pa ntchito zamalonda?
Zimenezo zimafuna kuwunika m'njira zinayi pa nkhani iliyonse: kodi deta ili ndi gawo lalikulu la database yotetezedwa, kodi ili ndi ntchito zotetezedwa ndi ufulu wa olemba, kodi ili ndi pangano ndi nsanja, ndipo kodi deta yaumwini ikukonzedwa? Kungoti ma profiles amawonekera popanda kulowa muakaunti sikuyankha mafunso anayi aliwonsewa.
Kodi kuphwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi mlandu waukulu?
Sizili choncho zokha. Kuswa pangano ndi nkhani ya anthu wamba. Udindo waupandu umachitika pokhapokha ngati pali kulowerera mkati mwa tanthauzo la nkhani 138ab ya Dutch Criminal Code, yomwe imafuna chitetezo chosweka, kulowererapo kwaukadaulo, kiyi yabodza kapena chizindikiritso chabodza.
Kodi kupanga akaunti pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lolakwika ndi njira yosaloledwa?
Kwenikweni nambala. Fomu yolembetsera anthu onse ndi yotseguka kwa aliyense ndipo palibe chomwe chasweka. Ikhoza kuphwanya malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito. Maganizo amasiyana pamene machitidwe a anti-bot kapena CAPTCHA aletsedwa kuti azitha kulembetsa okha, kapena pamene ma tokeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito omwe sanaperekedwe kwa wogwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito deta yofufutidwa kuti ndiphunzitse chitsanzo cha AI?
Kupatulapo kulemba ndi kusanthula deta kulibe mpata, koma kwa maphwando amalonda pokhapokha ngati mwiniwake wa ufulu sanasungitse malo oti awerengedwe ndi makina. Ufulu wa database ndi GDPR zikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito paokha, ndipo kusonkhanitsa, kusunga ndi kuphunzitsa ndi malamulo atatu osiyana mwalamulo, ndipo chilichonse chiyenera kuyesedwa padera.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chimawerengedwa ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri la database?
Izi zimayesedwa motsatira kuchuluka ndi khalidwe ndipo si chiwerengero chokhazikika. Kuchotsa zinthu zochepa mwadongosolo kungasokonezenso pamene zikusemphana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu. Kuwunikaku ndi koona ndipo kumasiyana malinga ndi deta.
Kodi ndikufunika maziko alamulo ngati zambiri zanga zili kale za anthu onse?
Inde. Kutsatsa sikuletsa anthu omwe ali ndi deta ufulu wawo. Munthu amene amasankha zolinga ndi njira zake ndiye amene amalamulira ndipo amafunika maziko alamulo, makamaka zofuna zovomerezeka, zomwe ziyenera kupulumuka kuwunika kofunikira komanso koyenera.
Kodi nsanja ingachite chiyani pokhudza kukanda pochita?
Kawirikawiri si milandu yonse. Kuchepetsa mwayi wolowa, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zaukadaulo ndikupereka zidziwitso kwa opereka chithandizo, mautumiki a CDN, masitolo osungira mapulogalamu ndi olembetsa. Kumene milandu imachitikira, nthawi zambiri imakhala milandu yanthawi yochepa, pomwe mlandu wokwanira umakhala wokwanira. Gawo lovuta kwambiri ndikupeza wogwiritsa ntchito wosadziwika.
Kodi nsanja imalimbitsa bwanji malo ake?
Mwa kulemba ndalama zake pakutsimikizira, kuyang'anira, kulemba mndandanda ndi kupereka m'mawu enieni, mwa kulemba kuvomereza malamulo ake pakulembetsa m'malo modalira zolemba zomwe zili pansi pa tsamba, mwa kukhazikitsa malo osungira migodi omwe amawerengedwa ndi makina, komanso mwa kukonza njira zaukadaulo kuti kupewera kwawo kuwonetseke komanso kukhala ndi tanthauzo mwalamulo.
magwero
CJEU 9 Novembala 2004, C-203/02 (British Horseracing Board v William Hill)
CJEU 16 July 2009, C-5/08 (Infopaq)
CJEU 19 December 2013, C-202/12 (Innoweb v Wegener)
CJEU 13 February 2014, C-466/12 (Svensson)
CJEU 15 Januwale 2015, C-30/14 (Ryanair motsutsana ndi PR Aviation)
CJEU 7 Ogasiti 2018, C-161/17 (Renckhoff)
CJEU 9 Marichi 2021, C-392/19 (VG Bild-Kunst)
Khoti Loona za Apilo la Hague 23 Januwale 2018, ECLI:NL:GHDHA:2018:61 (Ryanair v PR Aviation, pambuyo pa kutumizidwa)
Khoti Lalikulu la ku Dutch 25 Novembala 2005, ECLI:NL:HR:2005:AU4019 (Lycos v Pessers)
Lamulo 96/9/EC (Database Directive), lomwe lakhazikitsidwa mu Dutch Database Act
Malangizo (EU) 2019/790 (Malangizo a DSM), zaluso 3 ndi 4; Lamulo la Dutch Copyright Act zaluso 15n ndi 15o
Lamulo la Dutch Copyright Act, zaluso 1 ndi 27
Khodi ya Milandu ya ku Dutch, art. 138ab
Malamulo (EU) 2016/679 (GDPR), zaluso 4, 5, 6, 14, 15-21, 30, 32 ndi 35
Lamulo (EU) 2022/2065 (Lamulo la Ntchito Za digito)
Buku la Malamulo a Zachikhalidwe ku Dutch 6, zaluso 162 ndi 217; Malamulo a Zachikhalidwe ku Dutch, zaluso 254 ndi 1019
Law & More imalangiza makampani onse awiri omwe akukonza deta ya anthu ena komanso magulu omwe akufuna kuteteza kusonkhanitsa deta yawoyawo. Khalani omasuka kutero Lumikizanani nafe kuti aone momwe zinthu zilili.
