Khodi Yogwirizanitsa ya SER 2015: zomwe magulu ophatikizana ayenera kudziwa

Kuphatikizana kapena kugula nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa ndi mfundo za njira, ndalama, ndi malamulo ampikisano. Komabe palinso gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha anthu: kutenga nawo mbali kwa antchito ndi mabungwe omwe amawayimira. Khodi ya SER Merger 2015 (SER-Fusiegedragsregels 2015) - yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Merger Code - imafuna kuti magulu ophatikizana azidziwitsa mabungwe ogwira ntchito nthawi yake za mgwirizano womwe ukuperekedwa ndikuwapatsa mwayi woti apereke lingaliro pa izi.

Cholinga cha Malamulowa sikuti chiwunikenso ubwino wa mgwirizano wa makampani kapena kuuletsa, koma kuonetsetsa kuti oimira antchito akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu pa mgwirizanowu usanakhale womaliza. Kwa owongolera, alangizi a M&A, akatswiri a HR ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa pachiyambi cha ndondomeko ya malonda ngati Malamulo Ogwirizanitsa Makampani akugwira ntchito.

Kodi Khodi ya SER Merger ndi chiyani?

Khodi ya SER Merger si lamulo lovomerezeka, koma ndi njira yodzilamulira yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa Bungwe la Social and Economic Council (SER). Pachifukwa chimenecho, imatchedwanso kuti malamulo okhazikika.

Cholinga chachikulu cha Malamulowa ndikuteteza zofuna za anthu ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mgwirizano. Malamulo a Mgwirizano satsimikiza ngati mgwirizanowu ndi wabwino kapena wopindulitsa pazachuma, koma amafuna kuti mabungwe a ogwira ntchito adziwitsidwe mokwanira komanso nthawi yoyenera ndikupatsidwa mwayi wopereka malingaliro awo asanavomereze mgwirizanowu.

Kuswa Malamulo si mlandu, koma kusatsatira malamulo kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mbiri: Komiti Yotsutsana ya Malamulo Ogwirizanitsa (Geschillencommissie Fusiegedragsregels) ikhoza kukhazikitsa kuswa malamulowo ndikulengeza chigamulo chake poyera.

Kodi Khodi imagwira ntchito liti?

Khodi Yogwirizanitsa imagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zinayi zakwaniritsidwa:

• Kampaniyo ndi gawo la gulu la mabizinesi (bedrijfsleven).
• Pali mgwirizano mkati mwa tanthauzo la Merger Code.
• Mabungwe a antchito amodzi kapena angapo amakhudzidwa ndi chimodzi mwa magulu ogwirizana.
• Anthu osachepera 50, makamaka, amagwira ntchito ku Netherlands pa kampani yomwe ikukhudzidwa kapena gulu la makampani.

Lingaliro la 'gulu la amalonda' limatanthauziridwa mozama: silimangokhudza mabizinesi okha, komanso mabungwe ena osapindula, mabungwe aboma ndi akatswiri, komwe amagwira ntchito pamsika mwanjira yamalonda komanso pa ndalama zawo komanso pachiwopsezo chawo. Zitsanzo zikuphatikizapo mabungwe azaumoyo, mabungwe omanga nyumba, mabungwe ophunzitsa, mabungwe azikhalidwe ndi akatswiri monga akauntanti, maloya, akatswiri omanga nyumba ndi mainjiniya olangiza.

Chiwerengero cha antchito 50 chikhoza kuchepetsedwa malinga ndi mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito (cao). Kukweza chiwerengerochi sikuloledwa.

Kodi kuphatikizana kumatanthauza chiyani?

Malinga ndi Merger Code, kuphatikizana kumachitika pamene ulamuliro pa bizinesi, kapena gawo lake, upita kwamuyaya m'manja ena. Kusintha kwakanthawi kwa ulamuliro sikuli kunja kwa lingaliro ili.

Malamulowa angagwire ntchito, pakati pa zinthu zina:

• kuphatikizana kwa bizinesi, mwachitsanzo kusamutsa katundu ndi ngongole;
• kuphatikizana mwalamulo;
• kugawanika mwalamulo kapena kugawikana;
• kugula kapena kusamutsa magawo mu kampani yachinsinsi kapena ya boma yokhala ndi malire;
• kusintha kwa ulamuliro kutengera mphamvu zalamulo kapena za mgwirizano;
• kupanga, kapena kuphatikiza, mgwirizano womwe bizinesi imathandizidwa.

Kuyambira mu 2015, lingaliro losatsutsika la kulamulira likugwira ntchito pakusamutsa magawo komwe kumaphatikizapo, pakati pa zinthu zina:

• kupeza ufulu woposa 50% wa kuvota;
• kupeza magawo opitilira 50%;
• mphamvu zoika anthu oposa theka la bungwe loyang'anira kapena bungwe loyang'anira.

Funso lofunika kwambiri ndi lakuti kodi pali kusamutsa ulamuliro kosatha?

Ndi mgwirizano uti womwe sunaphatikizidwe?

Khodi Yogwirizanitsa sigwira ntchito pazochitika zingapo zomwe zafotokozedwa mwachindunji.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa magulu amkati

Kugwirizana kwamkati komwe magulu onse omwe akukhudzidwa ali mgulu lomwelo la mabungwe sikuli kunja kwa Malamulo.

Kusintha kwa ulamuliro chifukwa cha zotsatira zapadera zalamulo

Kusintha kwina kwa ulamuliro komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha lamulo la katundu wa m'banja, kayendetsedwe ka katundu (kubweza), kugawa pangano la pangano, utsogoleri kapena kulengeza kuti munthu walephera kulipira ngongole sikunaphatikizidwenso. Komabe, izi sizigwira ntchito zokha, pamene wolandira kapena woyang'anira pambuyo pake asankha kusamutsa bizinesi. Zikatero, Merger Code ingagwirebe ntchito.

De minimis mergers

Kuphatikizana kwa makampani kulibe malamulo a boma pomwe, nthawi zambiri, anthu osakwana khumi ndi omwe amagwira ntchito pa bizinesi kapena mabungwe omwe ulamuliro umadutsa.

Palibe zotsatira zoyenera za ku Dutch

Pomaliza, kuphatikizana kwa makampani kumagwera kunja kwa Merger Code komwe palibe zotsatirapo zazikulu zomwe zingayembekezeredwe kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Netherlands. Pakuchita malonda opitilira malire, chifukwa chake kuyenera kuyesedwa ngati malondawo akugwera m'malo mwa malamulo aku Netherlands. Zinthu zofunika zikuphatikizapo kukula kwa ntchito zaku Netherlands, gawo, kusakanikirana kwa msika, ndi zotsatira zake kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Netherlands.

Udindo wodziwitsa ndi kulangiza

Udindo waukulu ndi wakuti magulu ophatikizana azidziwitsa ndi kufunsa mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa nthawi yake. 'Munthawi yake' zikutanthauza kuti mabungwe ogwira ntchito azidziwitsidwa asanagwirizane pa mgwirizanowu: lingaliro la mabungwe ogwira ntchito liyenera kukhala lotha kusinthadi zomwe zachitika kapena zomwe zachitika. Kuwadziwitsa pambuyo pake, kwenikweni, ndi mochedwa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mgwirizanowu wakonzedwa bwino.

Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe magulu ogwirizana ayenera kupereka?

Magulu ogwirizana ayenera kudziwitsa mabungwe ogwira ntchito za:

• zifukwa za kuphatikizana;
• njira zomwe zikufunidwa;
• zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa pa chikhalidwe cha anthu, zachuma ndi zamalamulo;
• njira zomwe zikuganiziridwa poyankha zotsatira zake.

Mabungwe ogwira ntchito ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wopereka maganizo awo poganizira zofuna za antchito. Pa nthawi yokambirana, mitu yotsatirayi ingakambidwe, pakati pa zina:

• zifukwa zogwirizanitsa;
• njira zochepetsera zotsatira zoyipa;
• nthawi ndi momwe antchito adzadziwitsidwire;
• malipoti ena okhudza kuphatikizika kwa makampani;
• mfundo zina zofunika kuti munthu apange lingaliro.

Bungwe la ogwira ntchito lingapemphe zambiri zowonjezera, koma mfundo zimenezo ziyenera kukhala zokhudzana ndi mgwirizanowu ndipo ziyenera kukhala zofunikira popanga maganizo.

Zonena za anthu onse

Chipani chophatikizana chisanapereke chilengezo chapoyera chokhudza kukonzekera kapena kutha kwa mgwirizano, mwachitsanzo chikalata chofalitsa nkhani, mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera choyamba kudziwitsidwa zomwe zili mkati mwake. Chidziwitsochi pasadakhale chimapatsa mabungwe ogwira ntchito mwayi wofunsa mafunso aliwonse asanadziwitsidwe zambiri.

Sekretariat ya SER

Kuwonjezera pa mabungwe a ogwira ntchito, Sekretariat ya SER iyeneranso kudziwitsidwa, nthawi yomweyo ndi chidziwitso ku mabungwe a ogwira ntchito. Sekretariat ya SER ili ndi ntchito yopereka zizindikiro ndi kuthandizira: ikhoza kutumiza zidziwitso zomwe zalandiridwa ku mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa, kupempha zambiri zowonjezera, ndikuyang'anira nkhani zokhudzana ndi kusakanikirana kwa mabungwe omwe akuganiziridwa. Chidziwitso chingaperekedwe pa intaneti, positi, kapena mu Chingerezi.

Ndi mabungwe ati a ogwira ntchito omwe ayenera kudziwitsidwa?

Si mabungwe onse ogwira ntchito omwe amavomerezedwa ngati 'bungwe la ogwira ntchito' motsatira tanthauzo la Merger Code. Izi, mulimonsemo, ndi momwe bungwe la ogwira ntchito, mogwirizana ndi bizinesi yomwe ikukhudzidwa:

• wasankha anthu oti akhale m'bungwe la ntchito, ndipo mmodzi mwa iwo wasankhidwa;
• amakambirana nthawi zonse za malipiro ndi momwe angagwirire ntchito; kapena
• M'zaka ziwiri zisanachitike mgwirizanowu, wakhala akuyimira zofuna za mamembala poyerekeza ndi kampaniyo nthawi zonse.

Pamene mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito (cao) ukugwira ntchito pa mgwirizano wa ogwira ntchito, magulu omwe ali mu mgwirizanowo amavomerezedwa ngati mabungwe a antchito. Mabungwe a ogwira ntchito monga FNV, CNV ndi VCP ndi mabungwe ofunikira: saloledwa kukhala mabungwe a antchito malinga ndi tanthauzo la Merger Code chifukwa cha udindo umenewo.

Kukakamiza majeure

Pokhapokha ngati pali mphamvu yaikulu, ndiye kuti lamulo loti zinthu zichitike nthawi yake lingachotsedwe. Liyenera kukhala ndi zochitika zadzidzidzi zomwe sizingalamuliridwe ndi magulu ogwirizana. Kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa bankirapuse sikuti kumangotanthauza mphamvu yaikulu yokha; zochitikazo ziyenera kuyesedwa potengera ubwino wake.

Ngati mphamvu yaikulu ikuvomerezedwa, magulu ogwirizana ayenera:

• fotokozani momveka bwino maganizo a bungwe la ogwira ntchito omwe akufunika kupezedwa;
• kudziwitsa mabungwe a ogwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo mgwirizano utatha;
• akadali kukambirana za mgwirizanowu ndi zotsatira zake.

Chifukwa chake, kupempha mphamvu zopanda malire sikumasula magulu ogwirizana pa ntchito yodziwitsa ndi kufunsana. Kumangochedwetsa nthawi yomwe ntchitoyo iyenera kukwaniritsidwa.

Madandaulo ndi zilango

Komiti Yotsutsana ya Mgwirizano wa Malamulo imasamalira mikangano yokhudza kutsatira Malamulo. Mabungwe a ogwira ntchito ndi magulu ogwirizana akhoza kupereka madandaulo. Madandaulo ayenera kuperekedwa molembedwa ndipo ayenera kuphatikizapo, pakati pa zinthu zina:

• mayina ndi maadiresi a magulu okhudzidwa;
• kufotokozera mkangano;
• chisankho chomwe chinkafunidwa.

Nthawi yolembera madandaulo, kwenikweni, ndi mwezi umodzi pambuyo poti mgwirizanowu walengezedwa poyera kapena wayamba. Ngati palibe chilengezo cha anthu onse, nthawi yomaliza imayamba kuyambira nthawi yomwe bungwe la ogwira ntchito likanadziwa bwino za zotsatira zake.

Akalandira, wapampando amayamba waona ngati pempholo lingavomerezedwe. Ngati pempholo lalengezedwa kuti silingavomerezedwe, wopemphayo akhoza kukana mkati mwa masiku khumi ndi anayi. Ngati dandaulo likuvomerezedwa, mbali inayo, kwenikweni, imapatsidwa mwezi umodzi kuti iyankhe polemba. Kenako msonkhano wa anthu onse ukhoza kuchitika, ndipo Komitiyo ipereka chigamulo chake.

Komiti ikhoza kupeza kuti chipani chophatikizana kapena bungwe la ogwira ntchito lalephera kutsatira, kapena silinatsatire bwino, lamulo limodzi kapena angapo, ndipo likhoza kunena kuti kuphwanya lamuloli ndi kwakukulu kapena koyenera. Palibe apilo yomwe ili yotsutsana ndi chigamulochi; chigamulochi, makamaka, chafalitsidwa patsamba la SER.

Komitiyi singapereke chindapusa ndipo ilibe mphamvu zoimitsa kapena kuletsa kuphatikizika kwa makampani. Chifukwa chake, kufalitsa chigamulo ndicho chilango chachikulu komanso gwero la kukakamizidwa.

Kuwonjezera pa njira yolankhulirana, pali njira yolankhulirana. Aliyense amene ali ndi mkangano womwe ulipo kapena womwe ukuopsezedwa angapemphe njira yolankhulirana, kuphatikizapo nthawi yolankhulirana yomwe ikupitilira. Zikatero, malire a nthawi yolankhulirana amayimitsidwa. Ngati njira yolankhulirana yapambana, madandaulo amachotsedwa.

Kugwirizana ndi kuyang'anira kuyanjana kwa mabungwe ena

Khodi ya SER Merger imagwira ntchito limodzi ndi njira zovomerezeka ndi zodziwitsa zalamulo. Kutengera gawo ndi mtundu wa malonda, akuluakulu otsatirawa, pakati pa ena, angathandize:

• Bungwe la Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM);
• Bungwe la Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (ACM);
• Bungwe la Dutch Healthcare Authority (NZa);
• Nduna ya Maphunziro, Chikhalidwe ndi Sayansi, komwe mayeso ogwirizana ndi malamulo mu maphunziro amagwira ntchito.

Chidziwitso ku SER Secretariat sichilowa m'malo mwa udindo wina uliwonse wodziwitsa walamulo. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikizana kungagwere pansi pa Merger Code ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, kuyang'aniridwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets kapena Dutch Healthcare Authority.

Kodi chinasintha n’chiyani mu 2015?

Kusintha kwa 2015 kunabweretsa kusintha kwakukulu katatu.

Kuchuluka kwa zinthu

Cholingacho chinakulitsidwa kuti chiphatikizepo, pakati pa ena, mabungwe osachita phindu, mabungwe aboma ndi akatswiri. Kukulitsa kumeneku kukuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa kudziyimira pawokha, kupangidwa kwa makampani achinsinsi komanso kukonza magawo omwe kale sankakhudzidwa ndi Malamulowa.

Muyezo wosiyana wolamulira

Kuganiza kuti pali ulamuliro pa kusamutsa magawo kunasinthidwa. Malinga ndi malamulo am'mbuyomu, kukhala ndi magawo opitilira 50% kunapangitsa kuti pakhale lingaliro losatsutsika; kuyambira 2015, lingaliro ili ndi losatsutsika. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mayesowa agwirizane kwambiri ndi ubale weniweni wa ulamuliro mkati mwa bizinesi.

Mawu amakono

Mawu oti "anthu ogwira ntchito" asinthidwa: tsopano akutchulidwa za "anthu ogwira ntchito mu ntchitoyi", mogwirizana ndi mawu a "Works Councils Act" (Wet op de ondernemingsraden). Kuphatikiza apo, chidwi chachikulu chikuperekedwa ku ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa maganizo a mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi ufulu wa upangiri wa bungwe la ntchito.

Mndandanda wothandiza wa magulu ophatikizana

Kukonzekera mosamala kumayamba ndi kuwunika nthawi yake ngati Merger Code ikugwira ntchito. Mfundo zotsatirazi ndizofunikira pankhaniyi:

• Unikani pachiyambi ngati malondawo akuphatikizapo kusintha kosatha kwa ulamuliro.
• Yang'anani ngati mabizinesi omwe akukhudzidwawo akugwera mkati mwa lingaliro lalikulu la 'gulu la amalonda'.
• Dziwani mabungwe a ogwira ntchito omwe ali oyenerera kukhala mabungwe a antchito.
• Uzani mabungwe a ogwira ntchito musanagwirizane pa mgwirizanowu.
• Uzani mabungwe a ogwira ntchito musanapereke mawu aliwonse kwa anthu onse.
• Dziwitsani kulumikizidwa kwa SER Secretariat nthawi yomweyo.
• Yesani padera ngati mphamvu yaikulu ingagwire ntchito.
• Ganizirani njira yolangizira ya bungwe la ntchito.
• Chongani zomwe olamulira ena akuyenera kulengeza ndi kuvomereza.
• Lembani mosamala zambiri ndi njira yolankhulirana.

Ndikoyenera kuganizira kutsatira Malamulo Ogwirizanitsa (Merger Code) mu kalata yofotokozera cholinga chanu kapena pepala lofotokozera nthawi, pamodzi ndi mfundo zomwe zili mu mndandanda wathu wazamalamulo wokhudzana ndi kuphatikizana ndi kugula . Chitsanzo chokhudzana ndi kumaliza chidziwitso chofunikira ndi njira yolankhulirana chingaphatikizidwenso.

Kodi SER Merger Code imatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?

Khodi ya SER Merger ya 2015 ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pakuchita mgwirizano wa mayiko ku Netherlands. Ngakhale kuti Khodiyi si lamulo lovomerezeka ndipo silipereka chindapusa kapena chiletso cha mgwirizano, imafuna kuti magulu ophatikizana achite njira yosamala komanso yanthawi yake yodziwitsa ndi kufunsa mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe akukhudzidwa.

Zoopsa zazikulu zimakhala pakudziwitsa mochedwa, kupereka chidziwitso chosakwanira, kapena kulephera kukambirana konse. Kusatsatira malamulo kungapangitse kuti Komiti Yoyang'anira Mikangano ya Merger Code ipereke chigamulo cha anthu onse, ndipo chifukwa chake, kuwononga mbiri yawo.

Kwa otsogolera, alangizi a M&A, akatswiri a HR ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe Merger Code ikugwiritsidwira ntchito pachiyambi cha njira yogulitsira ndikulemba mosamala zokambirana ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito. Kuwunika kumeneku kuyenera kuchitika pachiyambi chomwecho monga momwe ziyenera kuchitikira , chifukwa chidziwitso chomwe chabwera mochedwa sichingakonzedwe pambuyo pake.

Law & More amalangiza makampani, mabungwe ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito Merger Code: ngati Malamulowa akugwira ntchito pa malonda, mabungwe ogwira ntchito omwe ayenera kulumikizidwa, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitsocho, komanso momwe zokambiranazo zalembedwera. Ngati madandaulo aperekedwa ku Komiti Yotsutsana, timachita zinthu m'malo mwa chipani chomwe chikukhudzidwa.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI