Mapulojekiti a mphamvu ya dzuwa ku Netherlands: dongosolo lalamulo la denga ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa yokwezedwa pansi

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiyo njira yachangu kwambiri yopezera mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso ku Netherlands, ndipo ntchito ya zamalamulo ndi yovuta kuposa uinjiniya. Kaya mukuyika mapanelo padenga lanu la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu, kubwereka denga kwa wopanga mapulogalamu, kapena kubwereka malo olimapo kuti mupange malo osungiramo magetsi a dzuwa, mafunso anayi omwewo ndi omwe amasankha ngati pulojekitiyo ingakwanitse ndalama: ndani mwini wake wa malo oyika magetsi, ndani angaimange, ndani angagulitse magetsi, komanso nthawi yomwe wogwiritsa ntchito gridi adzalumikiza magetsiwo.

Mitundu itatu ya mapulojekiti, mavuto atatu osiyana azamalamulo

Lamulo la ku Netherlands lilibe "lamulo la dzuwa". Pulojekiti ya dzuwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku malamulo a katundu, mapulani, mphamvu, mgwirizano ndi ndalama zothandizira, ndipo zomwe zimalamulira zimadalira mtundu wa polojekitiyi.

Chosavuta kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa padenga lanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito nokha . Muli ndi nyumbayo ndi malo oikira magetsi ndipo mumagwiritsa ntchito magetsi. Nthawi zambiri palibe chilolezo, palibe ufulu wokhazikitsa malo komanso palibe funso la chilolezo chogulira magetsi; nkhani ndi zomangamanga, inshuwaransi ndi kulumikizana kwa gridi.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa padenga loperekedwa kwa munthu wina imasiyanitsa umwini ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Wopanga mapulogalamu amamanga ndi kukhala mwini wa malo oyikapo padenga lanu ndipo amagulitsa magetsi kwa inu, kwa wobwereka wanu, kapena ku gridi. Zimenezo zimafuna lendi ya denga, ufulu wa zinthu zapamwamba, mgwirizano wokhudza kulumikizana, ndi malamulo ogulitsa nyumbayo.

Famu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamphamvu ndi ntchito yomanga. Imafunika chilolezo chokonzekera, ufulu weniweni pa malo omwe apulumuka kugulitsa ndikuthandizira ngongole ya nyumba, kulumikizana kwa gridi komwe kungakhalepo kwa zaka zambiri, ndi njira yochotsera kumapeto.

Zilolezo ndi kukonzekera

Pamene dzuwa la padenga sililoledwa

Pansi pa Omgevingswet, mapanelo ndi osonkhanitsa padenga amaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito yadziko lonse yokonza zachilengedwe yopanda chilolezo mu Besluit bouwwerken leefomgeving (art. 2.28 Bbl ndi art. 2.29 Bbl). Pa denga lopindika, mapanelo ayenera kukhala mkati mwa denga ndikutsatira ngodya yake; pa denga lathyathyathya ayenera kubwezeretsedwa m'mbuyo kuchokera m'mphepete ndi kutalika kwa gululo; inverter kapena malo osungira ayenera kukhala mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Kupanda chilolezo sikopanda malamulo. Zofunikira zaukadaulo za Bbl zikugwirabe ntchito, ndipo kulimba kwa denga kumayambitsa vuto lalikulu: denga lakale la mafakitale nthawi zambiri silingathe kunyamula makina okhazikika. Chitani kuwerengera kapangidwe kake musanasainire.

Nyumba zolembedwa ndi malo otetezedwa a tawuni

Chikhululukirocho chimachotsedwa pa cholowa chotetezedwa. Art. 2.30 Bbl sichimachotsa zipilala za dziko, zipilala za dziko zotetezedwa kwakanthawi ndi nyumba zomwe zili m'tawuni kapena mudzi wotetezedwa. Zimenezo zimafunika kufufuzidwa, ndipo pa chipilala cha dziko ntchito ya chipilala imayesedwanso, yomwe ndi mayeso enieni a cholowa. Zipilala za boma ndi zachigawo zimakambidwa mu dongosolo la zachilengedwe kapena malamulo a chigawo.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa yokwezedwa pansi: njira ya omgevingsvergunning ndi njira ya BOPA

Famu ya dzuwa yomwe ili pa malo a ulimi kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri imakhala yosiyana ndi ntchito yomwe dongosolo la zachilengedwe limapatsa nthaka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale ntchito ya dongosolo la zachilengedwe lomwe silinakonzedwe, buitenplanse omgevingsplanactiviteit kapena BOPA, yomwe imafunika omgevingsvergunning (art. 5.1 Ow). Njira yokhazikika imagwira ntchito monga lamulo: masabata asanu ndi atatu, omwe amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Njira yowonjezera, yokhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, imagwira ntchito pamilandu yomwe yafotokozedwa mu Omgevingswet (art. 16.65 Ow).

Mfundo zitatu sizikuganiziridwa bwino. Kutenga nawo mbali m'dera lozungulira kukuyembekezeka ndipo kumayesedwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi nkhani 16.15a Chifukwa chakuti khonsolo ya m'boma ndi mlangizi wokakamizidwa pa ntchito yokonza zachilengedwe yomwe sinakonzedwe m'magawo omwe khonsolo yasankha yokha. Lamuloli silikakamiza boma lililonse kupanga mndandanda wotere, kotero ngati udindo wolangiza ukukhudza pulojekiti inayake uyenera kuyang'aniridwa motsutsana ndi chisankho chosankha boma lomwe likukhudzidwa; ngati chikugwira ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kumakhala chisankho chandale. Ndipo kufufuza zachilengedwe ndi zotsatira za chilengedwe kumapanga kapangidwe kake: ngati kufufuza (mer-beoordeling) kukufunika kukutsatira kuchokera ku annex D kupita ku Besluit mer, yowerengedwa ndi Omgevingsbesluit, yomwe imayika malire potengera malo ndi mphamvu zomwe zayikidwa.

Malo ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi a dzuwa ndi komwe minda ya dzuwa ingapite

Makwerero a zonneladder, kapena makwerero a dzuwa, ndi njira yomwe anthu amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupita ku denga ndi malo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale kapena otsika mtengo asanafike malo olimapo otseguka komanso zachilengedwe. Ndi mfundo, osati lamulo. Idayamba mu mfundo za dziko kuyambira 2019 ndipo imayamba kugwira ntchito kudzera m'masomphenya ndi malamulo azachilengedwe a m'chigawo komanso kudzera mu mfundo za mphamvu ya dzuwa za m'matauni, zomwe zimakhazikitsa komwe famu ingaganiziridwe komanso pazifukwa ziti.

Kotero funso lolakwika ndi lakuti “kodi izi zaloledwa?” Lolondola ndi lakuti kodi malowo ali m'magulu omwe chigawo ndi boma la boma lanena kale kuti adzalandira. Kupatula iwo, wopemphayo ali ndi udindo wodzilungamitsa.

Ufulu wa malo: mfundo yofunika kwambiri patsamba lino

Kulowa m'malo: chifukwa chiyani kubwereka sikokwanira

Ufulu wa malo ku Netherlands umaphatikizapo nyumba ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwirizana nawo nthawi zonse (art. 5:20 BW). Uku ndi kukhazikika, kapena kulowa. Ngati wopanga mapulogalamu amamanga malo osungiramo magetsi a dzuwa pamtunda kapena padenga la munthu wina, malo osungiramo magetsi amakhala katundu wa mwini malo motsatira lamulo.

Lendi sithetsa vutoli. Lendi ya malo, huur, kapena malo olima, pacht, imapereka ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito. Sichichotsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwiniwake wa malo. Wopanga mapulani omwe ali ndi lendi yokha wagwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pazinthu za mnzake ndipo sangapatse chitetezo pa izo.

Ufulu wa zinthu zapamwamba

Yankho lake ndi ufulu wa superficies, opstalrecht: ufulu weniweni wokhala ndi kapena kutenga umwini wa nyumba, ntchito kapena malo obzalamo, pamwamba kapena pamwamba pa katundu wosasuntha wa wina (art. 5:101 BW). Zimaswa lamulo lolowa m'malo, kotero kukhazikitsa kumakhalabe katundu wa mwini ufuluwo.

Iyenera kupangidwa ndi chikalata chovomerezeka ndi kulembetsedwa (art. 3:89 BW). Chifukwa ndi ufulu weniweni, imamanga wogula malowo mwachisawawa, ndipo chifukwa chakuti yalembetsedwa ikhoza kubwezedwa ngongole. Ndicho chifukwa chake palibe banki yomwe imalipira famu ya dzuwa pa malo a chipani chachitatu pa lendi yokha. Chikalatacho chiyenera kukonza nthawi, yogwirizana ndi moyo wa polojekiti ndi kuchotsedwa; kuganizira, kaya kubweza nthawi ndi nthawi kapena ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito; zoletsa pakutha kwa ntchito; ngongole ndi kusamutsa; ndi udindo kumapeto kwa nthawi.

Ufuluwu ukhoza kupangidwa wokha kapena ngati ufulu wodalira pa lendi yoyambira, kotero kuti zonse ziyende bwino komanso kutha pamodzi. Chomwe sichigwira ntchito ndi lendi yokhala ndi lonjezo lopereka ufulu wowonjezera "pamapeto pazachuma", zomwe zimawonetsa wopanga mapulogalamuwo panthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.

Mfundo ziwiri zokhudzana ndi izi n'zofunika. Njira yopezera thandizo kwa akuluakulu amisonkho ku katundu wosunthika wopezeka pamalo a bizinesi ikhoza kufikira zida za munthu wina (art. 22 Invorderingswet 1990), chifukwa china chopezera ufulu weniweni wolembetsedwa. Ndipo pamene malo abwerekedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa ulimi wamalonda, lamulo la mgwirizano limagwira ntchito (art. 7:311 BW); famu ya dzuwa si ulimi, kotero ubale umenewo nthawi zambiri uyenera kuthetsedwa kaye.

Lendi ya denga

Kusanthula komweku kumagwiranso ntchito pa denga, ndi mfundo imodzi. Dongosolo lokhazikika lomwe lili padenga mwina silingagwirizane ndi nyumbayo kwamuyaya, kotero kukwera kwake sikungagwire ntchito. Mkanganowo ndi wodalirika koma wosakayikitsa, ndipo palibe wobwereketsa amene angabwereke. Mwachizolowezi, lendi ya denga imaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba pamwamba pa denga, zingwe ndi chipinda chaukadaulo.

Lendi yogwira ntchito ya denga imathetsanso mwayi wolowa ndi kudziwitsa, udindo wa kutayikira ndi kuwonongeka, amene amalipira pamene denga liyenera kusinthidwa ndi mapanelo kuchotsedwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso, katundu womwe denga liyenera kunyamula, inshuwaransi, ndi malo omwe ali pa malonda.

Kugwirizana kwa gridi ndi kutsekeka kwa gridi

Gridi tsopano ndi choletsa chomangira magetsi a dzuwa ku Dutch. Ogwira ntchito pa netiweki amanena momveka bwino kuti netiwekiyo ili yodzaza m'malo ambiri, ndipo m'dziko lonselo palibe mphamvu zatsopano zotumizira magetsi zikapemphedwa. Ngati palibe, pulojekitiyi imalowa pamzere pomwe wogwiritsa ntchitoyo akufufuza za kasamalidwe ka kudzaza magetsi ndi kulimbitsa magetsi.

Pa projekiti iliyonse yofunikira, chizindikiro cha mayendedwe, kenako mgwirizano wolumikizira ndi mayendedwe, yendetsani nthawi, fomu yothandizira ndi ndalama. Khazikitsani malo olumikizira kaye ndikupanga kapangidwe ka bizinesi mozungulira. Ngati mphamvu ya kampani siikupezeka, njira zina ndi mapangano osinthika oyendera, kuphatikiza mawaya, kuchepetsa kapangidwe kake, ndi kusungira kumbuyo kwa kulumikizana. Projekiti yochepetsedwa imapanga zochepa, ndipo mgwirizano wochotsera uyenera kuwonetsa zimenezo.

Kupereka magetsi: kumbuyo kwa mita ndi chilolezo chopereka magetsi

Ngati mupanga magetsi padenga lanu ndikugwiritsa ntchito nokha, simupereka kwa aliyense ndipo palibe malamulo okhudza mphamvu omwe amatsatira. Zimenezi zimasintha magetsi akangodutsa kupita kwa wina.

Pansi pa Energiewet, n'koletsedwa kupereka magetsi kapena gasi kwa wogwiritsa ntchito womaliza yemwe ali ndi kulumikizana pang'ono popanda chilolezo (Chithunzi 2.17 Energiewet). Chofunikirachi chikugwirizana ndi kukula kwa kulumikizana kwa kasitomala, ndipo ndicho chimasankha milandu yambiri. Kupatsa wobwereka wamalonda kulumikizana kwake kwakukulu sikufuna chilolezo ndipo kumalembedwa ngati mgwirizano wogula magetsi pamalopo . Kupatsa ogula ang'onoang'ono omwe ali kumbuyo kwa kulumikizana kwanu kumaphatikizapo kuletsa, pokhapokha ngati pali choletsa.

Ngati nyumba ili ndi njira imodzi yolumikizirana ndi anthu angapo obwereka nyumba, nyumba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi njira yodziwika bwino yogawa nyumba (art. 3.7 Energiewet), kupereka kudzera mwa munthu wololedwa, kapena mgwirizano wolipiritsa ntchito womwe umadutsa mphamvu pamtengo.

Misonkho ya mphamvu imatsatira mfundo yofanana. Lamulo lalikulu ndilakuti msonkho umaperekedwa pakupereka magetsi kudzera mu kulumikizana ndi kasitomala. Pamene kasitomalayo apereka magetsi kwa kasitomala wina, kupereka koyamba sikuwerengedwa ngati kupereka koyamba, kotero msonkho umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi unyolo. Pa magetsi omwe mwini nyumba amapanga kuchokera ku magwero obwezerezedwanso pa nyumbayo kapena pafupi ndi nyumbayo ndikupereka kwa wobwereka wokhala m'nyumba, kupatula kwina kumagwira ntchito (art. 50 ndi art. 53 Wbm). Kudalira kupatula pakupereka magetsi ndi kofunikira: kumafuna chilengezo kuchokera kwa chipani chomwe chikupereka magetsi, kayendetsedwe koyenera ndi kuyeza koyenera (art. 8ab Uitvoeringsregeling belastingen op milieugrondslag).

Mapeto a kuwerengera ukonde

Iyi ndi mbali yomwe imafufuzidwa kwambiri pa mphamvu ya dzuwa yaku Dutch ndipo zambiri zomwe zalembedwa pa intaneti zatha. Nkhaniyi yathetsedwa. Ndondomeko ya ukonde, salderingsregeling, yomwe kasitomala wamng'ono amayika magetsi omwe amalowetsedwa mu gridi motsutsana ndi magetsi omwe atengedwa kuchokera pamenepo, imatha pa 1 Januware 2027. Sizichepa; zimasiya.

Kuyambira tsiku limenelo eni ake a ma solar panels amalandira malipiro kuchokera kwa ogulitsa awo pa chilichonse chomwe amabwezera. Mpaka chaka cha 2030 malipiro amenewo ayenera kukhala osachepera 50 peresenti ya mtengo wamba wa magetsi. Ogulitsa amatha kulipiritsa ndalama zotumizira magetsi, koma ndalama zokhazo zomwe amapeza, ndipo Autoriteit Consument en Markt imayang'anira zonse ziwiri. Lamulo lopezera magetsi lili mu Energiewet (art. 2.31 Energiewet), yomwe yalowa m'malo mwa Elektriciteitswet 1998 ndi Gaswet.

Kwa omvera awa mfundo yofunika ndi yosiyana. Kuyika ukonde nthawi zonse kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza zinthu zazing'ono zokha, osati pokhazikitsa denga la nyumba zamalonda pamakina akuluakulu olumikizira kapena ku minda yamagetsi ya dzuwa. Nkhani ya bizinesi ya polojekiti yamalonda yomwe imadalira ukonde ndi yolakwika, ndipo inali yolakwika isanafike chaka cha 2027.

Thandizo ndi ndalama

Ndondomeko yayikulu yothandizira mapulojekiti akuluakulu ndi SDE++, yomwe imathandizira gawo lopanda phindu la kupanga zinthu zobwezerezedwanso komanso kuchepetsa CO2 kwa mabizinesi ndi mabungwe osapanga phindu. Mafomu ofunsira amaperekedwa pachaka m'magawo opikisana pakukula kwa mphamvu zothandizira. Masiku otsegulira ndi kutseka, chiwerengero cha magawo ndi bajeti zimakhazikitsidwa pa gawo lililonse ndi nduna yoyang'anira ndipo zimafalitsidwa ndi RVO, yomwe imayang'anira dongosololi, choncho yang'anani gawo lomwe latsegulidwa musanapereke nthawi yokonzekera. Mfundo imodzi yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti: chilolezo chiyenera kukhalapo kale pamene pempho laperekedwa, kotero kukonzekera ndi nthawi zoperekera chithandizo ziyenera kukonzedwa pamodzi.

Kwa mapulojekiti ang'onoang'ono komanso ogwirizana, njira zina ndi monga kupanga makampani ogwirizana, ndalama zogulira mphamvu ndi zina zothandizira pazachuma, ndipo, pa ndalama zochepa kwambiri, ndalama zolipirira zomwe zili pamwambapa. Popanda thandizo, njirayo ndi mgwirizano wogula magetsi.

PPA ndi pangano la nthawi yayitali logulitsa zokololazo kwa kampani yogulitsa kapena wamalonda. Kukambiranaku kumayang'ana nthawi, kuchuluka kwa kampani motsutsana ndi malipiro omwe apangidwa, indexation, chitsimikizo cha chiyambi, kusalinganika ndi chiopsezo cha mbiri, mitengo yoipa, kuchepetsa, chithandizo cha ngongole ndi kusintha kwa malamulo. Ngati pulojekitiyi yathandizidwa ndi PPA, wobwereketsayo adzafuna mgwirizano mwachindunji ndi wobwereketsayo.

Inshuwalansi ndi chiopsezo cha moto

Inshuwalansi yakhala chopinga chenicheni pa mphamvu ya dzuwa padenga ndipo tsopano ndi chitsanzo cha zinthu zomwe zikuchitika m'malo moganiziranso zamtsogolo. Pambuyo pa kutayika kwa moto komwe kumakhudzana ndi kukhazikitsa magetsi a photovoltaic, makampani a inshuwaransi adalimbitsa kwambiri malamulo: kuyang'anira pawokha mphamvu yodziwika bwino asanayigwiritse ntchito mphamvu nthawi ndi nthawi, zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mawaya, zolumikizira ndi kudzipatula, ndipo nthawi zina kukana kukonzanso.

Zotsatira zitatu zikutsatira. Kampani ya inshuwalansi ya nyumba ya mwini denga iyenera kuvomereza isanamangidwe, ndipo lendi iyenera kunena zimenezo. Lendi ndi mgwirizano wokonza ziyenera kupereka udindo wowunikira ndi zolakwika, ndikupatsa mwini denga njira yothetsera vutoli ngati kukhazikitsako kupangitsa kuti nyumbayo isatetezedwe. Makampani a inshuwalansi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi awa: SCIOS Scope 12, yopangidwa ndi Verbond van Verzekeraars, yomwe imaphatikiza kuwunika kwa kukhazikitsako ndi kuwunika zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu yonyamula katundu ya nyumbayo, mpweya wabwino wa makina ozungulira padenga, kuyaka kwa zipangizo zadenga ndi zolumikizira. Imachitika ngati kuwunika koyambirira ikamalizidwa ndipo imabwerezedwa nthawi ndi nthawi; malangizo a Verbond oletsa kukhazikitsa kwa photovoltaic akuwonetsa cheke zaka zitatu kapena zisanu zilizonse motsatira NEN-EN-IEC 62446. Komabe, chofunikira chomangirira ndi chomwe chili mu pepala la mfundo kapena gawo la kampani ya inshuwalansiyo, ndipo ndi chikalatacho - osati malangizo onse - mgwirizano wokonza ndi wokonza uyenera kulembedwa motsutsana.

Nyumba zapanyumba ndi VvE

Mu nyumba yogawika m'magawo a nyumba, denga nthawi zambiri limakhala gawo la anthu wamba, ndipo mwiniwake payekha sangangoyikapo mapanelo. Kukhazikitsa kumafuna chisankho cha bungwe la eni nyumba, vereniging van eigenaars (art. 5:124 BW), chotengedwa motsatira chikalata chogawa. Pamene mwiniwake m'modzi apatsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la denga la anthu wamba, chikalatacho chiyenera kusinthidwa, chomwe chimafuna ambiri oyenerera komanso chikalata chovomerezeka cha notarial (art. 5:139 BW).

Kugulitsa nyumbayo kapena malo

Cholowa cha wogula chimadalira mtundu wa ufuluwo. Ufulu wolembetsedwa wa superficies umamanga wogulayo zokha: umatengera malo omwe ali pansi pa umwini wa munthu wina kwa nthawi yotsalayo. Lendi imapulumukanso kusamutsa umwini (art. 7:226 BW), koma imapereka ufulu wokha wogwiritsa ntchito. Maudindo omwe si ufulu weniweni ayenera kutetezedwa ndi gawo la unyolo ndi udindo wofunikira (art. 6:252 BW).

Kufufuza bwino kumakhudza chikalata cha superficies ndi nthawi yake, lendi, mgwirizano wolumikizirana ndi mayendedwe ndi mphamvu yake, chisankho cha thandizo la ndalama komanso ngati likusamutsidwa, PPA ndi kusintha kwa malamulo ake, malipoti a inshuwaransi ndi kuwunika, komanso chitetezo chochotsa katundu.

Kuchotsa ntchito ndi kuchotsa

Famu ya dzuwa ili ndi moyo wokhazikika ndipo malowo akuyembekezeka kubwerera ku ntchito yake yakale. Udindo wochotsa ndi kubwezeretsa uyenera kuwonekera m'malo atatu: mu chilolezo kapena mgwirizano ndi boma, womwe nthawi zambiri umapereka lamulo lochotsa malowo ngati lamulo; mu chikalata cha superficies; ndi mu chitetezo.

Chitetezo ndi chomwe eni malo nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa. Wopanga mapulani amene anamanga famuyo sangakhale mwini wake m'chaka cha 22. Amafuna chitsimikizo cha banki kapena chofanana nacho, chomwe chimadalira ndalama zochotsera ndi kukonzanso, cholembedwa m'ndandanda, ndi ndalama zolipirira kuchokera ku ndalama zomwe amapeza. Ngongole yochotsera yomwe kampani yomwe ili ndi chuma chokhacho ndi famu yotsika mtengo ndi yamtengo wapatali.

Zotsatira

Kwa mwini munda amene anafika pa famu yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa:

• Limbikirani ufulu wa zinthu zapamwamba, osati pangano, musanapereke chilolezo chapadera.
• Yang'anani kaye mfundo za magetsi a dzuwa m'zigawo ndi m'matauni.
• Kaya mugule patch kapena lendi yomwe ilipo kale komanso ngongole iliyonse ya nyumba.
• Gwirizanani ndi kuganizira, kuwerengera ndalama, ndi malipiro a nthawi yokonza.
• Kupanga kapu yokhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito logwirizana ndi chilolezo ndi gridi.
• Kuchotsa kotetezeka ndi chitsimikizo cholembedwa; kusintha kwa ulamuliro.
• Kuwongolera njira zolowera, zingwe, mpanda, madzi otuluka komanso ubwino wa nthaka.

Kwa mwini denga amene anafunsa za kukhazikitsa denga:

• Pezani kuwerengera kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndikusankha amene amalipira kuti alimbikitse.
• Pangani lendi kukhala yogwirizana ndi chilolezo cha kampani yanu ya inshuwalansi.
• Yang'anani ngati chikumbutso chilipo kapena ngati tawuniyo ili yotetezedwa.
• Phatikizani lendi ya denga ndi superficies pamwamba pa denga ndi zingwe.
• Ganizirani amene akutenga mphamvu, pamtengo wotani, ndi funso lililonse la layisensi.
• Kuwongolera kusintha denga, kutayikira kwa madzi, kuwonongeka ndi kutha kwa nthawi yokonza zinthu kukhala zabwino.
• Yang'anani momwe mphamvu zimagawidwira ndi zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito.