Visa yoyambira Netherlands: chilolezo chokhalamo kwa oyambitsa akunja

Chilolezo chokhala ku Netherlands choyambira bizinesi ( verblijfsvergunning voor buitenlandse startups , mwachisawawa the startupvisum ) chimapatsa woyambitsa wochokera kunja kwa EU chaka chimodzi ku Netherlands kuti amange bizinesi yatsopano motsogozedwa ndi wotsogolera wodziwika. Si chilolezo chokhala ndi mfundo ndipo si visa ya investor. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zomwe zili, zomwe wotsogolera amatanthauza, zomwe Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) imafufuza, zomwe zimachitika chaka choyamba, ndi njira ina yomwe ingakuyenerereni.

Kodi chilolezo choyambira kukhala m'dziko lina n'chiyani?

Chilolezo choyambira bizinesi ndi chilolezo chokhala kwakanthawi (mtundu woyamba) choperekedwa motsatira lamulo la Aliens Act 2000 (nkhani 14), ndi lamulo lakuti "gwira ntchito ngati munthu wodzilemba ntchito" lomwe lafotokozedwa mu lamulo la Aliens Decree 2000 (nkhani 3.30). Lamuloli limalola chilolezo kuperekedwa kwa nzika yakunja yomwe imayambitsa bizinesi yatsopano, yomwe ili ndi njira zokhazikika komanso zokwanira zothandizira, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zomveka kuti mkati mwa chaka chimodzi zinthu wamba zogwirira ntchito ngati munthu wodzilemba ntchito zidzakwaniritsidwa. Chimaperekedwa kwa chaka chimodzi chokha ndipo sichingawonjezeke. Mfundo imodzi yokhayo imayendetsa pafupifupi chisankho chilichonse chomwe woyambitsa amapanga m'miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yoyambirira.

Ndondomekoyi ilipo chifukwa njira yachizolowezi yodzipangira ntchito imapempha woyambitsa kuti atsimikizire pasadakhale kuti bizinesiyo ikuwonjezera kale phindu ku chuma cha ku Netherlands, zomwe kampani yoyambira isanapeze ndalama nthawi zambiri singachite. Imalowa m'malo mwa umboni umenewo ndi chigamulo cha mphunzitsi wodziwa bwino ntchito waku Netherlands.

Popeza chilolezocho chimaperekedwa pantchito yodzilemba ntchito, mwiniwakeyo angagwire ntchito yakeyake, koma sichipereka mwayi wopeza ntchito ku Netherlands kwaulere: ntchito yolipidwa nthawi zambiri imafuna chilolezo chogwira ntchito.

Chofunikira cha wotsogolera

Kodi wotsogolera ndi chiyani?

Wothandizira ndi bungwe lokhazikika la ku Dutch lomwe limaphunzitsa woyambitsa chaka chololeza: wofulumizitsa, wosungira zinthu, womanga mabizinesi, pulogalamu yolumikizidwa ndi yunivesite kapena bungwe lofanana nalo. Othandizira, osungira zinthu ndi omanga mabizinesi amtunduwu amapezeka pamndandanda wovomerezeka, womwe RVO imasunga nthawi zonse. Wothandizira amapereka phukusi lothandizira lokonzedwa bwino, lomwe lingaphatikizepo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito, chitukuko cha zinthu, malonda ndi mwayi wopeza osunga ndalama ndi netiweki. Si wosayina koma ndi mlonda wa pulogalamuyo, ndipo udindo wake ndi womwe umafufuzidwa.

Momwe RVO imazindikira othandizira

Bungwe la Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) limasunga mndandanda wa anthu onse wa othandizira omwe akukwaniritsa zofunikira za dongosololi. Wothandizira ayenera:

• kukhala ndi chidziwitso chowoneka bwino pakutsogolera makampani atsopano;
• kukhala ndi ndalama zokwanira: kusakhala ndi udindo wolandira ndalama, kusakhala ndi bankirapuse, kusakhala ndi magawo oipa;
• osakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu pa bizinesi ya woyambitsa;
• osakhala wachibale wa woyambitsa mpaka digiri yachitatu; ndipo
• kukhala ndi wachiwiri mkati mwa bungwe, kotero kuti uphungu sudalira munthu m'modzi.

Kugwiritsa ntchito wotsogolera yemwe ali kale pamndandanda wa RVO ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuyenerera kwake kwayesedwa kale. Bungwe losalembedwa silimachotsedwa lokha ndipo silifunikira kuvomerezedwa kosiyana: pempholo liyenera kukhala ndi umboni woti likukwaniritsa chilichonse chomwe chili pamwambapa, ndipo RVO imatsimikizira wotsogolerayo mwanjira yomweyo, monga gawo la upangiri wake.

Mgwirizano pakati pa woyambitsa ndi wotsogolera

Mgwirizano uyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu mgwirizano wosainidwa. Ndi chikalata chotsimikizika, osati kalata yotsimikizira cholinga, ndipo chiyenera kufotokoza:

• mtundu wa chithandizo: uphungu, zipangizo, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mwayi wopezera netiweki, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi ntchitoyi;
• nthawi ndi mphamvu ya malangizo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo chaka cha chilolezo;
• malamulo amalonda, kuphatikizapo ndalama zilizonse ndi mgwirizano uliwonse wa equity kapena njira zina, zomwe ziyenera kusiya wotsogolera alibe chiwongola dzanja chambiri;
• mfundo zomwe sizilepheretsa chitukuko cha bizinesi, komanso momwe mgwirizano ungathetsedwere.

Werengani gawo la equity mosamala: gawo lalikulu ndi lachibadwa, koma lomwe limadutsa mu ulamuliro limagonjetsa chilolezocho.

Kuyenerera, osati dongosolo la bizinesi lolembedwa bwino

Iyi ndi mfundo yomwe oyambitsa ambiri sakuimvetsa. IND simalemba dongosolo la bizinesi. Imapempha upangiri kwa RVO, ndipo RVO imayang'ana wotsogolera, mawonekedwe atsopano a malonda kapena ntchito, dongosolo la sitepe ndi sitepe ndi kulowa mu kaundula wa malonda. Upangiri wabwino umafunika, koma palibe tebulo la mfundo, palibe kuwunika kwa ziyerekezo za kusintha kwa ndalama komanso palibe chofunikira chowonetsa ndalama kapena kupanga ntchito. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti bungwe lodalirika, lodziyimira pawokha komanso lodziwa zambiri ku Dutch ladzipereka kwa woyambitsa uyu. IND padera imawunika momwe zinthu zilili.

Mikhalidwe ya woyambitsa

Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira za wotsogolera, woyambitsa ayenera kukwaniritsa izi.

• Chinthu kapena ntchito yatsopano. Mayeso atatu okha ayenera kukwaniritsidwa: chinthu kapena ntchito ndi yatsopano ku Netherlands; ukadaulo watsopano umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, kugawa kapena kutsatsa; kapena pali njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito. Kupanga zinthu zatsopano, kuphatikiza zinthu zatsopano pamsika, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika zitha kuyenerera; kopi yoyendetsedwa bwino ya bizinesi yomwe ilipo ku Netherlands siitero.
• Ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe. Kufotokozera za bizinesi ndi dongosolo lenileni la chaka choyamba: bungwe ndi mawonekedwe alamulo, amene akuchita chiyani, chinthu kapena ntchito yomwe ikufuna kuchitika, antchito, zolinga ndi zochitika zomwe zakonzedwa. Cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa kuti chakacho chidzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga china chake, osati kufotokoza kampani yomalizidwa.
• Udindo wochitapo kanthu. Woyambitsa bizinesiyo ayenera kuyendetsa kapena kuiyendetsa limodzi; kukhala mwini masheya kapena wopereka ndalama sikokwanira. Izi zimawunikidwa potengera zomwe zalembedwa mu kaundula wamalonda ndi dongosolo la sitepe ndi sitepe.
• Kulembetsa mu kaundula wamalonda. Bizinesiyo iyenera kulembetsedwa ndi Chamber of Commerce (KVK), ndipo cholembedwacho chiyenera kusonyeza kuti woyambitsa ali ndi mphamvu zopangira zisankho. Mwachidule, ndi KVK nambala yatumizidwa; RVO ikutsimikizira.
• Njira zokwanira zothandizira. Ndalama zokwanira chaka chonse cha chilolezo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama za boma. Muyezo ndi ndalama wamba za IND kwa munthu m'modzi, osati chiwerengero chosiyana cha oyambitsa bizinesi: 70% ya malipiro ochepa ovomerezeka a munthu m'modzi, kuphatikiza ndalama zolipirira tchuthi. IND imafalitsa ndalamazo ndikuzikonzanso pa 1 Januwale ndi 1 Julayi iliyonse mogwirizana ndi malipiro ochepa ovomerezeka, kotero gwiritsani ntchito kuchokera pa chiwerengero chomwe chikugwira ntchito tsiku lomwe pempholo laperekedwa m'malo mochokera pa chiwerengero chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa mu bukhuli. Woyambitsa ayenera kuwonetsa kuti ndalamazo zilipo kwa miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yonse. Umboni nthawi zambiri ndi chikalata cha banki cha ku Dutch; ndalama zothandizidwa ndi wotsogolera kapena chipani chachitatu chomwe chimalipira mu akaunti ya woyambitsa bizinesi ku Dutch zimalandiridwanso, bola ngati zimaphimba nthawi yonse yokhalamo kwa chaka chimodzi.
• Pasipoti yovomerezeka, ndi satifiketi yomalizidwa ya zaka zapitazo, komanso, ngati kuli koyenera, chilengezo cha zilango chokhudza Russia ndi Belarus.

Fomu yofunsira, MVV, nthawi yosankha ndi ndalama zolipirira

Ngati woyambitsa ali kunja kwa dziko ndipo akufunika chilolezo chokhala kwakanthawi ( MVV ), MVV ndi chilolezo chokhalamo zimapemphedwa pamodzi mu ndondomeko yolowera ndi kukhalamo (TEV). Nzika za, pakati pa zina, Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea ndi United States siziloledwa kulowa m'dzikolo ndipo zimapempha mwachindunji ku IND.

Fomu yofunsira ikhoza kutumizidwa ndi woyambitsa, ndi woimira wovomerezeka, kapena pa intaneti ndi wotsogolera kudzera pa Business Portal; kuchokera kunja imayendetsedwa kudzera mu ofesi ya kazembe wa ku Netherlands kapena kazembe. MVV ikaperekedwa, woyambitsayo amatenga chikwangwani cha visa, amapita ku Netherlands, amalembetsa ku boma ndikunyamula chikalata chokhalamo.

Nthawi yoweruza milandu ndi masiku 90 , ndipo IND ikhoza kuiwonjezera ngati upangiri wa RVO kapena zikalata zina sizilipiridwa. Ndalama zolipirira ziyenera kulipidwa ndipo ziyenera kupezedwa mkati mwa milungu itatu kuchokera pamene pempholo laperekedwa, kulephera kutero pempholo silikukonzedwa. Mtengo wake umakhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a unduna, umasinthidwa pa 1 Januwale iliyonse ndipo umafalitsidwa ndi IND; ndi wotsika kwa nzika zaku Turkey, chifukwa cha udindo womwe ukuimitsidwa pansi pa Pangano la EEC-Turkey Association, ndipo palibe kwa mayiko ochepa omwe ali ndi mapangano akale.

Pambuyo pa chaka choyamba: kusintha kupita ku chilolezo chodzipangira ntchito

Chilolezo choyambitsa bizinesi sichingawonjezedwe. Chisanafike nthawi yomaliza, woyambitsa ayenera kusintha kupita ku njira ina yokhala, ndipo njira yomwe akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chilolezo chokhalamo cha anthu odzilemba ntchito ( zelfstandige ), chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa zaka zosachepera ziwiri.

Kawirikawiri chilolezocho chimapereka mayeso a mfundo ndi RVO m'magawo atatu: zomwe munthu wakumana nazo, dongosolo la bizinesi, ndi phindu lowonjezera ku Netherlands. Wofunsira ayenera kupeza mfundo zosachepera 30 m'dera lililonse, kapena zosachepera 45 pa zomwe wakumana nazo pamodzi ndi 45 pa dongosolo la bizinesi. Kwa kampani yachinyamata yomwe ili ndi mayeso ovuta.

Apa pali chilolezo. Munthu amene ali ndi chilolezo choyambitsa bizinesi motsatira nkhani 3.30 ya Aliens Decree 2000 amene apereka chikalata chothandizira kutsimikizira kuti miyezi itatu ya malangizo yatha ndipo zotsatira zake zabwino zimaonedwa ngati wapeza zigoli zochepa pa zomwe wakumana nazo, pa dongosolo la bizinesi komanso phindu lowonjezera pa chuma cha Netherlands. RVO imafalitsa chikalata chotsimikizira. Cholepheretsa kupeza zigoli, kwenikweni, chimachotsedwa ndi chigamulo cha wothandizira.

Mikhalidwe yachizolowezi imagwirabe ntchito: KVK kulembetsa, zilolezo zilizonse zaukadaulo, ndi ndalama zokwanira komanso zokhazikika kuchokera ku bizinesiyo, zomwe zimayesedwa motsutsana ndi 70% ya malipiro ochepa okhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo a munthu m'modzi kuphatikiza ndalama zolipirira tchuthi, monga momwe zalembedwera ndi IND kwa theka la chaka chomwe pempholi laperekedwa. Wothandizira akhoza kukana kupereka chilengezocho; kukambirana za kuthekera kumeneko mwezi wachisanu ndi chinayi usanafike.

Njira zina za oyambitsa

Chilolezo choyambitsa bizinesi sichomwe nthawi zonse chimakhala chida chabwino kwambiri. Njira zinayi zoyenera kuziganizira.

• Ogwira ntchito oyambira ofunikira. Ndondomeko yoyeserera yomwe imayamba pa 1 Juni 2021 mpaka 1 Juni 2028 ya antchito ofunikira a kampani yatsopano yaku Dutch yokhala ndi antchito osapitirira 15, yomwe ili ndi zilolezo zisanu pa kampani iliyonse. Wantchito ayenera kupeza malipiro osachepera omwe dongosololi limakhazikitsa, omwe amalembedwa pa 1 Januwale iliyonse ndikufalitsidwa ndi IND, ndipo ayenera kulandira magawo osachepera 1%, kapena magawo amtengo wokhazikika, mkati mwa zaka zitatu kuchokera pamene mgwirizano ukuyamba. Chilolezochi chimagwira ntchito kwa zaka zitatu. Chothandiza kwa woyambitsa mnzake wofunitsitsa kukhala wantchito wokhala ndi gawo limodzi.
• Wosamukira waluso kwambiri kudzera mu kampani yanu. Yolamulidwa ndi Lamulo la Aliens 2000 (nkhani 3.30a). Kampaniyo iyenera kuvomerezedwa koyamba ngati wothandizira wodziwika bwino, ndipo woyambitsayo ayenera kukhala atagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampaniyi moyenerera kapena kupitirira malipiro a anthu osamukira omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba, omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chokwera kuyambira zaka 30 ndi chotsika pansi pake ndipo amalembedwa pa 1 Januwale iliyonse. Chilolezocho chimagwira ntchito ndi pangano, mpaka zaka zisanu, ndipo ntchito yodzilemba yokha imaloledwa. Imafunika kampani yothandizidwa kuyambira tsiku loyamba, ndipo IND imayang'ana ngati ubale wantchito ndi weniweni pomwe woyambitsayo akuwongolera olemba ntchito. Pamene wosamukirayo waluso kwambiri nthawi yomweyo ali ndi gawo lalikulu mu wothandizira wodziwika, IND imayesa mosamala kwambiri ngati pali pangano lenileni la ntchito komanso ngati malipiro ali pamsika.
• Chaka chophunzitsira. Chaka chimodzi chopeza mwayi waulere pamsika wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo kudzilemba ntchito, kwa iwo omwe adamaliza maphunziro awo ku pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya ku Dutch kapena yunivesite yakunja, kapena omwe adamaliza digiri ya udokotala kapena kafukufuku woyenerera, mkati mwa zaka zitatu zapitazi. Sizingakulitsidwe, koma zitha kuperekedwanso pambuyo pa pulogalamu yoyenerera pambuyo pake. Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yosafunikira yoyesera lingaliro, ngati mukuyenerera.
• Khadi la Buluu la EU. Kwa woyambitsa ntchito amene amalandira malipiro ake pamene akumanga. Zimafunika dipuloma ya maphunziro apamwamba ya zaka zosachepera zitatu, kapena zaka zisanu zokumana nazo pamlingo umenewo (zitatu mu IT), mgwirizano wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi malipiro omwe ali pa muyezo wa Blue Card kapena kupitirira apo, ndi muyezo wocheperako kwa omaliza maphunziro aposachedwa; zonse zimalembedwa pa 1 Januwale iliyonse ndikufalitsidwa ndi IND. Malipiro ayenera kulipidwa ndi banki ku akaunti m'dzina la wosamukirayo ndipo ayenera kukhala pamsika. Kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu, kumalola munthu kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ntchitoyo.

Mayeso ndi osavuta. Ngati mukuyenerera chaka chophunzitsira, yambani pamenepo. Ngati kampani yanu ili ndi ndalama zothandizira ndipo imatha kulandira malipiro, njira yosamukira yaukadaulo imapereka mwayi wochulukirapo. Ngati mukulowa nawo kampani ina yoyambira ya ku Netherlands, ndondomeko yofunikira ya ogwira ntchito ndiyoyenera. Chilolezo choyambira ndi choyenera pamene lingalirolo ndi latsopano, kampaniyo ndi yachinyamata, ndipo mphunzitsi wodalirika wa ku Dutch adzakutsimikizirani.

Banja la woyambitsa

Achibale angatsagane ndi woyambitsa, koma masamuwo sakhululuka. Mnzanu kapena mwana wamng'ono amafunsira chilolezo chokhala ngati membala wa banja, ndipo chilolezocho chimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yonse yomwe woyambitsayo ali nacho, chomwe m'chaka choyamba chimatanthauza miyezi khumi ndi iwiri yokha. Woyambitsa, monga wothandizira, ayenera kukhala ndi njira zodziyimira pawokha komanso zokhalitsa zothandizira. Pa chilolezo choyamba choyambitsa bizinesi, lamulo lalikulu loti ndalamazo zapezedwa kwa nthawi ya chaka chimodzi ndi theka silikugwira ntchito motsatira lamulo la Aliens Regulation 2000 ( Voorschrift Vreemdelingen 2000 , nkhani 3.20). Njirazi zitha, malinga ndi mikhalidwe, kulipidwa ndi woyambitsa, ndi wotsogolera kapena ndi munthu wina, bola ngati mgwirizano wofunikira, mawu otsatirawa, tsatanetsatane wa banki ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira chokhudza kayendedwe ka ndalama zaperekedwa ( Voorschrift Vreemdelingen 2000 , nkhani 3.20b). Ndalama zosiyana zimalipidwa kwa mnzanu ndi mwana wamng'ono wokhala ndi kholo, zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku msonkho wa pachaka wa IND. Ndalama zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi zomwe mabanja amakumananso; palibe chiwerengero chosiyana, chotsika cha wothandizira pa chilolezo choyambira. Pamene wothandizira abweretsa mnzanu, ndalamazo ndi malipiro ochepera onse okhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo kuphatikizapo ndalama zolipirira tchuthi; pamene wothandizirayo ndi kholo limodzi ndi 70% ya ndalamazo. Zonsezi zimasinthidwa pa 1 Januwale ndi 1 Julayi iliyonse ndi malipiro ocheperako, choncho onani ndalama zomwe zikugwira ntchito pa tsiku lomwe pempholo laperekedwa.

Mnzanu wololedwa pamaziko awa nthawi zambiri amalandira udindo womwewo pamsika wantchito monga woyambitsa, womwe kwa wothandizira watsopano ndi wochepa. Oyambitsa omwe amadalira ndalama za mnzake ayenera kuyang'ana kaye chizindikirocho.

Mavuto othandiza

• Zosintha ziyenera kudziwitsidwa. Munthu amene ali ndi chilolezo ayenera kudziwitsa IND za kusintha kwa momwe zinthu zilili; kulephera kutero kungapangitse kuti alandire chindapusa kapena kuchotsedwa kwa chilolezocho. kusintha kwa wotsogolera ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa dongosolo la bizinesi onse awiri ali pansi pa udindowu, chifukwa onse awiri amapita ku maziko omwe chilolezocho chinaperekedwa. Dziwitsani choyamba, chachiwiri chozungulira.
• Chaka ndi chachifupi kuposa momwe chikuonekera. Chotsani mpaka masiku 90 a nthawi yosankha patsogolo ndi miyezi ingapo yokonzekera fomu yofunsira pambuyo kumbuyo. Popeza miyezi itatu yotsogolera iyenera kumalizidwa wotsogolera asananene, woyambitsa amene ayamba mochedwa kuphunzitsa sadzatuluka.
• Musasayine pangano la wotsogolera lomwe limapereka ulamuliro kwa aliyense. Chidwi chachikulu chimalepheretsa pempholi, ndipo mawu okhwima angaonedwe ngati olepheretsa bizinesiyo.
• Maubwenzi a m'banja amayesedwa. Wachibale mpaka digiri yachitatu sangakhale wotsogolera.
• Zatsopano ziyenera kulembedwa, osati kutsimikiziridwa. Fotokozani momveka bwino chifukwa chake malonda, ukadaulo kapena njira imeneyi ndi yatsopano ku Netherlands.
• Njira zothandizira ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ku Netherlands. Chikalata cha banki cha ku Netherlands, kapena chikalata cholembedwa cha ndalama chomwe chinaperekedwa mu akaunti ya ku Netherlands, chimakhala ndi kulemera kwakukulu kuposa katundu wosungidwa kunja.

Chilolezo choyambira bizinesi ndi chaka chimodzi, chosabwerezedwanso, ndipo fomu yofunsira iyenera kukonzedwa kuyambira mwezi woyamba. Timalangiza oyambitsa bizinesi kusankha njira, mgwirizano wothandiza ndi mfundo zake zokhudzana ndi ndalama, komanso kusinthana ndi chilolezo chodzipangira ntchito, ndipo timachita zinthu motsutsa ndikupempha apilo ngati IND ikukana. Malangizo athu okhudza malamulo olowa m'dziko amafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zilolezo zapafupi.

Oyambitsa omwe akubwera ndi visa yoyambira adzafunikanso bungwe; onani kusankha loya kuti akhazikitse kampani ku Netherlands.