Tchuthi chovomerezeka ndi ufulu wa tchuthi ku Netherlands

Lamulo la tchuthi ku Netherlands ndi lopatsa koma logawikana. Tsiku la tchuthi limakhala mu lamulo limodzi ndipo tchuthi chokhudzana ndi chisamaliro chimakhala mu lina, chilichonse chili ndi malamulo ake odziwitsa, makonzedwe a malipiro ndi mayeso a nthawi yomwe olemba ntchito angakane. Vuto silimakhalapo kawirikawiri ngati ufulu ulipo. Ndi kudziwa ufulu womwe ukupemphedwa, ndani amalipira, ndi zomwe zimachitika ngati maguluwo akutsutsana. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za udindo womwe ulipo pansi pa lamulo lomwe likugwira ntchito pano.

Malamulo awiri, mfundo ziwiri

Ufulu wa tchuthi umayendetsedwa ndi Buku 7 la Civil Code ( Burgerlijk Wetboek , BW). Ndi gawo la mgwirizano wa malipiro: masiku amawerengedwa pogwira ntchito, malipiro amapitirira pamene atengedwa, ndipo ndi katundu wa wantchito, wokhoza kunyamulidwa ndi kulipidwa ndalama mgwirizano ukatha.

Mitundu ya tchuthi chokhudzana ndi chisamaliro ili mu Work and Care Act ( Wet arbeid en zorg , WAZO). Tchuthi cha WAZO sichimatengedwa ndipo si chuma cha wantchito. Chimachitika pamene chochitika cha moyo chikuchitika: kubadwa, kutengedwa, kudwala kwa wachibale, kapena mwadzidzidzi. Zina zimalipidwa ndi olemba ntchito, zina ndi Employee Insurance Agency ( UWV ), zina sizimalipidwa konse.

Ndi lamulo liti lomwe likugwira ntchito lomwe lili lofunika pazifukwa zinayi. Malipiro: tchuthi nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi malipiro onse, pomwe tchuthi cha WAZO chingakhale 100%, 70%, kapena chosalipidwa. Kukana: olemba ntchito ndi omwe amachititsa kuti tchuthi chichitike, koma kwa ambiri omwe amachoka ku WAZO, ufuluwo sungakanidwe. Kuyamba: Tchuthi cha WAZO sichingachotsedwe pa tchuthi chovomerezeka (art. 3:4 WAZO; art. 7:635 BW). Kutha ntchito: tchuthi chimatha pa nthawi yake, pomwe tchuthi cha WAZO chimatha ngati nthawi yoyenerera idutsa.

Ufulu wa tchuthi pansi pa Buku 7 BW

Masiku olembedwa ndi lamulo komanso osakhala a lamulo: lamulo la nthawi zinayi

Wantchito aliyense amalandira maola ogwirira ntchito ochepera kanayi kuposa omwe adagwirizana pa sabata pachaka (art. 7:634 BW). Kwa munthu amene amagwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu pa tsiku, ndiye kuti maola 160, kapena masiku makumi awiri; kwa munthu amene amagwira ntchito nthawi yochepa pa tsiku, masiku khumi ndi awiri. Lamuloli likafotokozedwa m'maola, limafanana ndi nthawi iliyonse yogwirira ntchito.

Mapangano ambiri ndi mapangano a ogwira ntchito pamodzi ( CAO ) amapereka ndalama zambiri. Chilichonse choposa tsiku locheperako ndi tsiku losakhala lalamulo ( bovenwettelijke vakantiedag ). Kusiyanaku sikukhudza momwe masiku amatengedwa koma ndi komwe kumakhudza nthawi yomwe amatenga, ndipo masiku olamulidwa sangagulidwe ndi ndalama panthawi yogwira ntchito (art. 7:640 BW) pomwe masiku osagwirizana ndi lamulo angagulidwe.

Kutha ntchito: miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, zaka zisanu, ndipo kupatulapo komwe kuli kofunika

Masiku olembedwa ndi lamulo amatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pa kutha kwa chaka cha kalendala chomwe adasonkhanitsa (art. 7:640a BW), kotero masiku owerengedwa m'chaka chimodzi cha kalendala amatha pa 1 Julayi chaka chotsatira pokhapokha atatengedwa. Cholinga chake ndi thanzi ndi chitetezo: antchito ayenera kupuma, osati tchuthi cha kubanki. Masiku osakhala alamulo amathawa lamuloli ndipo amatsatira nthawi yokhazikika ya zaka zisanu (art. 7:642 BW). Chifukwa chake, ndalama zimayikidwa, ndipo pokhapokha ngati mgwirizano kapena CAO akunena zosiyana, masiku omwe ali ndi moyo waufupi kwambiri amatengedwa poyamba.

Kupatulapo pamene milandu yambiri imachitika. Masiku olembedwa ndi lamulo samatha ngati wantchito sanathe kuwatenga (art. 7:640a BW). Kudwala kwa nthawi yayitali ndi nkhani yodziwikiratu, koma ndi nkhani yaikulu: wantchito anakana tchuthi, kapena chifukwa cha ntchito yambiri kapena kukakamizidwa ndi antchito kotero kuti kutenga tchuthi sikungatheke, kungalepheretse kutha ntchito.

Milandu ya ku Ulaya yapititsa patsogolo izi ndipo makhoti aku Dutch akutsatira. Mu mlandu wa Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften eV v Tetsuji Shimizu (Court of Justice of the European Union, 6 Novembala 2018, mlandu C-684/16, ECLI:EU:C:2018:874), Khotilo linagamula kuti tchuthi cha pachaka cholipidwa sichimatha chifukwa chakuti wantchito sanapemphe: bwana ayenera kuti adauza wantchitoyo momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino, kuti adzatayika. Bwana amene anakhala chete ndiye amene adzalandira zotsatira zake.

Phunziroli limachitika mbali zonse ziwiri. Olemba ntchito ayenera kutumiza chikumbutso cholembedwa, chaumwini tsiku lisanafike lotha ntchito, chodziwitsa masiku omwe ali pachiwopsezo, ndikusunga umboni; mzere m'buku la antchito sungakhale wokwanira. Kwa antchito, pempho loperekedwa ndikukanidwa ndi lofunika kwambiri, mwachionekere, kuposa ndalama zomwe sizinasinthidwe.

Tchuthi panthawi ya matenda

Wantchito wodwala amapeza ufulu wonse wa tchuthi, kaya chovomerezeka ndi lamulo komanso chosagwirizana ndi malamulo, panthawi yonse yolephera kugwira ntchito (art. 7:639 BW); choletsa chakale cha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yomaliza ya matenda chimatha. Masiku a matenda amawerengedwa ngati tchuthi pokhapokha ngati wantchito wavomerezana ndi nthawi inayake, kotero gawo lonse la mgwirizano silichita izi (art. 7:636 BW). Pangano lolembedwa lingalole kuti masiku osakhala ogwirizana ndi lamulo okha, mgwirizano wamba wa CAO. Kutenga tchuthi chenicheni kumapindulitsa wantchito wodwala, chifukwa kumayimitsa maudindo obwereranso kuntchito; vomerezani momveka bwino ndipo, pamene dongosolo lobwereranso kuntchito likuyenda, funsani kaye maganizo a dokotala wa kampani.

Mitundu ya WAZO imasiya mwachidule

Nthawi yomwe imafotokozedwa ngati kuchuluka kwa maola ogwira ntchito sabata iliyonse imasiyana yokha kukhala mapangano a nthawi yochepa. Mapindu a UWV amawerengedwa pa malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku ( dagloon ) ndipo amaikidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wovomerezeka ndi lamulo, wosinthidwa kawiri pachaka.

Tchuthi cha mimba ndi nthawi yobereka

Tchuthi cha mimba chimayamba milungu isanu ndi umodzi tsiku loyembekezera kubereka lisanafike ndipo liyenera kuyamba osapitirira milungu inayi lisanafike (art. 3:1 WAZO). Ngati mwana wafika mochedwa, masiku owonjezera amawonjezedwa m'malo mochotsedwa pa tchuthi cha mimba.

Chinthu chofunikirachi nthawi zambiri chimasokonezedwa ndi antchito omwe akumva bwino ndipo akufuna kubwerera msanga. Masabata asanu ndi limodzi a tchuthi cha amayi oyembekezera ayenera kutengedwa nthawi yomweyo atangobereka ndipo izi sizingatheke; olemba ntchito omwe amalola kubweza msanga angakhale akuchita zinthu zosaloledwa. Kupitilira masabata asanu ndi limodzi amenewo, zotsalazo zitha kugawidwa mpaka masabata makumi atatu ngati atapemphedwa mkati mwa masabata atatu atabereka. Olemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amafunsira phindu ndipo amapitiliza malipiro monga mwachizolowezi (art. 3:11 WAZO), ndipo chidziwitso cha masabata atatu cha kuyamba komwe akufuna chikufunika (art. 3:3 WAZO). Palibe tchuthi chomwe chingakanidwe.

Tchuthi cha kubadwa ndi tchuthi chowonjezera cha kubadwa kwa okwatirana

Mnzanuyo ali ndi ufulu wochita zinthu ziwiri motsatira dongosolo. Tchuthi chobadwa nacho (art. 4:2 WAZO) sichingakanidwe ndipo wantchito amasankha masiku. Tchuthi chowonjezera chobadwa nacho (art. 4:2a WAZO), chomwe chikupezeka kuyambira 2020, chimafuna kuti sabata yanthawi zonse iyambe yatengedwa; chidziwitso cha masabata anayi chiyenera kuperekedwa ndipo abwana amapempha UWV (art. 4:2b, art. 4:2c WAZO). Abwana sangakane koma angasinthe momwe masabata amafalitsidwira ngati pali chidwi cha bizinesi.

Popeza phindu lowonjezera ndi 70% ndipo limachepetsedwa, mnzanu amene ali ndi malipiro apamwamba amafunika kuchepetsedwa kwenikweni kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza. Ma CAO ena ndi olemba ntchito amawonjezera, kotero antchito ayenera kuyang'ananso asanakonzekere.

Kupita kwa makolo

Ufulu ndi wa kholo ndi mwana, kotero makolo awiri a mapasa ali ndi ufulu wosiyana anayi (art. 6:1, art. 6:2 WAZO), ndipo umachitika mpaka mwanayo atakwanitsa zaka zisanu ndi zitatu (art. 6:4 WAZO). Kuyambira pa 2 Ogasiti 2022 masabata asanu ndi anayi oyamba amakopa phindu la UWV la 70% ya malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku, lokhazikika (art. 6:3 WAZO). Mkhalidwe womwe umakhudza anthu ndi nthawi: masabata asanu ndi anayi amenewo ayenera kutengedwa mkati mwa chaka choyamba cha mwana, ndipo masabata omwe amatengedwa pambuyo pake amakhalabe tchuthi cha makolo koma salipidwa. Kwa mwana woleredwa kapena woleredwa, mfundo yoyambira ndi chaka choyamba mwanayo atalowetsedwa m'nyumba, ndipo masabata olipidwa amapezeka pokhapokha ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka zosakwana zisanu ndi zitatu panthawiyo (art. 6:3 WAZO).

Chidziwitso chiyenera kuperekedwa miyezi iwiri isanayambe ntchito (Chithunzi 6:5 WAZO). Wantchitoyo akupereka malingaliro a momwe tchuthi chingagawidwire: masabata athunthu, tsiku lokhazikika sabata iliyonse, kapena maola ochepetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Bwana sangakane tchuthi cha kholo koma angasinthe njirayo pazifukwa zomveka bwino za bizinesi, osapitirira milungu inayi isanayambe.

Chiwerengero cha 70% chili ndi mbiri yochepa yofunikira kudziwa. Lamulo lokhazikitsa la 13 Okutobala 2021 (Stb. 2021, 592), lomwe linasintha Directive (EU) 2019/1158, linaika phindu pa 50% ya malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku. Linakwezedwa kufika pa 70% ndi lamulo la 26 Epulo 2022 (Stb. 2022, 174) lamuloli lisanayambe kugwira ntchito, kotero chiŵerengero mu art. 6:3 WAZO chakhala 70% kuyambira pachiyambi pa 2 Ogasiti 2022. Sichinasinthe kuyambira pamenepo. Kusintha kwakukulu kukukonzekera koma sikunakhazikitsidwe: boma linapereka chikalata cha Verlofwet kuti chikakambidwe pa 29 June 2026, ndikukonzanso mitundu ya tchuthi chovomerezeka m'magulu atatu - tchuthi chokhudza kubadwa ndi kusamalira ana, tchuthi chosamalira achibale, ndi tchuthi chaumwini - mosapita m'mbali popanda kusintha nthawi ya tchuthi chilichonse kapena mulingo wa phindu lililonse, ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuyamba pa 1 Januwale 2028. Mpaka nthawi imeneyo malamulo a WAZO omwe afotokozedwa pano akugwira ntchito.

Tchuthi cha kulera ana ndi kusamalira ana okalamba

Wantchito wolera mwana, kapena kutenga mwana wolera m'banjamo nthawi zonse, ali ndi ufulu wopuma kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi (art. 3:2 WAZO) wolipidwa ndi UWV (art. 3:9 WAZO). Makolo onse awiri olera ali ndi ufulu payekhapayekha. Chiwerengero chapamwamba chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo ndi milungu isanu ndi umodzi yotsatizana mkati mwa milungu makumi awiri mphambu isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo ufuluwo umayambira milungu inayi mwanayo asanalowe m'nyumba; ngati wantchitoyo wapempha, milunguyo ikhoza kufalikira pawindo limenelo m'malo motengedwa ngati chipika chimodzi. Malamulo omwewo amagwiranso ntchito kwa ana olera m'banja (art. 3:2 WAZO). Chidziwitso cha milungu itatu chikufunika, ndi zikalata zotsimikizira kutengera kapena kuyika mwana.

Phindu lokhalo liyenera kuperekedwa osapitirira milungu iwiri tchuthi chisanayambe. Ngati pempho lachedwa, ufulu umakhala wochepa chaka chisanafike pempho, kupatulapo pazochitika zapadera (art. 3:11 WAZO).

Tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha nthawi yochepa komanso yayitali

Tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha kanthawi kochepa (Chithunzi 5:1 WAZO) chimaphimba chisamaliro chofunikira kwa mwana wodwala kapena wodalira, mnzanu, kholo, agogo, mdzukulu kapena m'bale, kapena munthu wina m'gulu la antchito omwe wantchitoyo ndiye wosamalira wodziwika bwino. Bwana amalipira 70% ya malipiro, ndi gawo la malipiro ochepa omwe amakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo (Chithunzi 5:6 WAZO). Zimanenedwa pasadakhale ngati n'kotheka, ponena chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe ikuyembekezeka komanso momwe chisamalirocho chidzakonzedwere (Chithunzi 5:3 WAZO).

Tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali (Chithunzi 5:9 WAZO) chimaphimba chisamaliro cha munthu wodwala kwambiri, kapena wodwala kwambiri kapena wodalira. Sichilipidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa ngati maola ochepetsedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, pakangotha ​​milungu iwiri (Chithunzi 5:11 WAZO).

Tchuthi chadzidzidzi komanso cha kanthawi kochepa

Tchuthi chadzidzidzi (Chithunzi 4:1 WAZO) chimakhudza zinthu zosayembekezereka zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro chachangu: chitoliro chophulika, mwana woti atengedwe kusukulu, imfa m'banja, nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala mwachangu yomwe singakonzedwe kunja kwa maola ogwira ntchito. Imatenga nthawi yayitali momwe ingafunikire, nthawi zina ola limodzi, nthawi zina tsiku. Wantchito ayenera kudziwitsa abwana mwachangu kenako n'kufotokozera zomwe zinachitika. Sizingakanidwe pasadakhale, ngakhale kuti abwana angatsutse pambuyo pake ngati zinthuzo zikugwirizana ndi zomwezo. Pamene vuto ladzidzidzi limakhala chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali, kusakhalapo nthawi zambiri kumakhala tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha nthawi yochepa.

Tchuthi chosalipidwa

Palibe ufulu wovomerezeka wa tchuthi chosalipidwa kupitirira mitundu ya WAZO yomwe ili pamwambapa. Tsiku lopuma, ulendo wautali wopita kunyumba kapena nthawi yopuma yophunzira ndi nkhani yogwirizana pokhapokha ngati CAO kapena panganolo lipereka ufulu. Kumene mwapatsidwa, lembani nthawi, momwe ndalama zolipirira tchuthi zidzagwiritsidwire ntchito, udindo pa zopereka za penshoni ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, komanso ngati kuli koyenera, chilolezo chokhala. Tchuthi chosalipidwa chingakhudze udindo wa wantchito wosamukira kudziko lina komanso maziko a maubwino amtsogolo.

Kukana ndi mayeso okakamiza a bizinesi

Mawu akuti "chiwongola dzanja chokakamiza bizinesi" ( zwaarwegend bedrijfs- of dienstbelang ) amabwerezabwereza malamulo a kuchoka ku Dutch, koma samagwira ntchito yofanana kulikonse.

• Sizingakanidwe konse: tchuthi cha mimba ndi nthawi yobereka, tchuthi chobereka, ndi tchuthi chadzidzidzi. Ufulu wonse ndi wokwanira.
• Ufulu sungakanidwe, koma dongosolo lake lingasinthidwe: tchuthi cha kholo (Chithunzi 6:5 WAZO), tchuthi chowonjezera cha kubadwa (Chithunzi 4:2a WAZO) ndi tchuthi chotengera mwana. Ngati pali chidwi cha bizinesi, olemba ntchito akhoza kugawanso tchuthicho, atakambirana ndi wantchitoyo komanso mkati mwa nthawi yovomerezeka ndi lamulo.
• Zingakanidwe kotheratu pachifukwa chimenecho: tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha kanthawi kochepa (Chithunzi 5:4 WAZO) ndi tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali (Chithunzi 5:11, Chithunzi 5:12 WAZO). Tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha nthawi yochepa si chachilendo: chimayamba pamene chanenedwa, ndipo olemba ntchito amatha kuchithetsa pambuyo pake pomwe chidwi chake chikuposa cha wantchito. Tchuthi cha chisamaliro cha nthawi yayitali chingakanidwe pasadakhale.

Mayesowa ndi ovuta. Sikokwanira kuti kusakhalapo kwa antchito kukhale kovuta kapena kuti ogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kuphimba. Olemba ntchito ayenera kuwonetsa kusokoneza kwakukulu, monga kuti chitetezo sichingasungidwe kapena ntchitoyo iyenera kuyimitsidwa, ndikuyerekeza ndi zomwe wantchitoyo akufuna. Makhothi amafufuza ngati njira zina monga chitetezo chakanthawi zinafufuzidwa, ndipo zifukwa ziyenera kuperekedwa polemba panthawiyo.

Tchuthi chimagwira ntchito mosiyana. Malinga ndi gawo la 7:638 BW, olemba ntchito ayenera kulola wantchito kutenga ndalama zocheperako zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo chaka chilichonse ndikukhazikitsa masiku motsatira zomwe wantchito akufuna, kusiya zomwe akufuna pazifukwa zomveka zokha. Chete chimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zake: abwana ali ndi milungu iwiri yoti ayankhe pempho la tchuthi polemba, ndipo ngati silitero, tchuthicho chimakhazikitsidwa monga momwe wantchitoyo wapempha.

Kuyanjana ndi Wet flexibel werken

Tsiku lopuma si nthawi zonse lomwe limakhala loyenera. Wantchito amene maudindo ake osamalira ndi okhazikika osati okhazikika nthawi zambiri amafunika kusintha kosatha pa kachitidwe ka ntchito. Lamulo Losinthasintha Logwira Ntchito ( Wet flexibel werken , WFW) limalola pempho kusintha chiwerengero cha maola ogwirira ntchito, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, kapena malo ogwirira ntchito. Wantchitoyo ayenera kukhala ndi olemba ntchito kwa milungu yosachepera makumi awiri ndi isanu ndi umodzi pofika tsiku loyambira ntchito lomwe akufuna, ndipo ayenera kulemba fomuyi miyezi iwiri isanafike tsikulo, ponena tsiku ndi zomwe akufuna (art. 2 WFW). Olemba ntchito ayenera kusankha mwa kulemba ndikudziwitsa wantchitoyo; ngati sanasankhe mwezi umodzi tsiku loyambira ntchito lisanafike, maola, malo ogwirira ntchito kapena nthawi yogwirira ntchito asinthidwa monga momwe apemphedwera (art. 2 WFW), msampha kwa olemba ntchito omwe amalola pempholo kukhala losayankhidwa. Ngati olemba ntchito akukana, kapena kukonza dongosololo mosiyana, ayenera kupereka zifukwa zolembedwa.

Mayesowa amasiyana. Pempho losintha maola kapena nthawi yogwirira ntchito lingakanidwe kokha pazifukwa zomveka bwino za bizinesi. Pempho losintha malo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi zambiri kuti lizigwira ntchito kunyumba, silili bwino: olemba ntchito ayenera kuliganizira bwino ndikufunsa wantchito ngati likukana, koma silikugwirizana ndi muyezo umenewo. Pempho lomwe likanalimbitsa udindo wa malo ogwirira ntchito, Wet werken waar je wilt , silinakhale lamulo: Senate inakana pa 26 Seputembala 2023.

Malire awiri amangonyalanyazidwa mosavuta. Pempho latsopano likhoza kuperekedwa chaka chimodzi chokha kuchokera pamene bwana wavomereza kapena kukana lomaliza, ndipo art. 2 WFW sigwira ntchito konse kwa bwana amene ali ndi antchito osakwana khumi, omwe m'malo mwake ayenera kupanga dongosolo lawo losintha maola ogwirira ntchito. Malire onsewa amalephera kwa antchito omwe angafunikire kwambiri: nthawi ya chaka chimodzi kapena kupatulapo kwa olemba ntchito ang'onoang'ono sikugwira ntchito kwa kholo la mwana wosakwana zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, kapena kwa wantchito wosamalira munthu amene akudwala kwambiri, kapena wodwala kwambiri kapena wodalira (art. 2a WFW). Kawirikawiri pempho la WFW ndi pempho la tchuthi la makolo ndi bwino kupangidwa pamodzi.

Kuchuluka kwa tchuthi panthawi ya tchuthi

Tchuthi chikupitirirabe kukula panthawi ya tchuthi cha WAZO. Malinga ndi Article 7:635 BW, tchuthi cha mimba ndi nthawi yobereka, tchuthi cholera mwana ndi chisamaliro cha ana olera ndi kuwerengera tchuthi china chovomerezeka monga nthawi yogwiritsidwira ntchito powonjezera ndalama, ndipo masiku a tchuthi cha WAZO sangachotsedwe pa tchuthi chovomerezeka (article 3:4 WAZO). Tchuthi chovomerezeka chimapitirirabe kukula nthawi yonse ya tchuthi cha makolo, mkati mwa masabata olipidwa komanso mkati mwa nthawi yotsala yosalipidwa. Pangano kapena CAO lingapereke kuti masiku osakhala alamulo sakuwonjezeka panthawi ya tchuthi, koma maola a sabata omwe amavomerezedwa ndi malamulo kanayi sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kutha ntchito ndi malipiro a masiku osatengedwa

Ntchito ikatha, tchuthi chosatengedwa chiyenera kulipidwa ndi ndalama (art. 7:641 BW). Izi zikuphatikizapo masiku ovomerezeka ndi osavomerezeka ndipo sizingachotsedwe. Zimawerengedwa pa malipiro omwe akuyenera kuperekedwa kumapeto kwa mgwirizano ndipo zimaphatikizapo ndalama zolipirira tchuthi ( vakantiegeld ) zomwe zimaperekedwa chifukwa cha masiku amenewo, ndipo wantchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wolembedwa.

Mfundo ziwiri ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Lamulo lotha ntchito kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi limagwira ntchito mpaka tsiku lotha ntchito, kotero masiku omwe adapita kale sadzabwezeretsedwanso, ndichifukwa chake "sindingathe kuwatenga moyenera" nthawi zambiri amakambidwa pazokambirana zotuluka. Ndipo tchuthi cha WAZO chilibe ndalama: tchuthi chosagwiritsidwa ntchito cha makolo chimangotayika. Pamene magulu agwirizana ( vastellingsovereeenkomst ), ndalama zomwe zatsala ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachindunji, chifukwa kusamveka bwino kumabweretsa mkangano wachiwiri pambuyo poti woyamba watha.

Wogwira ntchito wodwala ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa anthu onse

Kudwala si tchuthi. Kumayendetsedwa ndi njira yosiyana: kupitiriza malipiro panthawi ya kudwala, ntchito zobwereranso kwa onse awiri motsatira Gatekeeper Improvement Act ( Wet verbetering poortwachter ), ndi udindo wa dokotala wa kampani. Komabe, kuyanjanako kumakhala kosalekeza. Wantchito wodwala amalandira tchuthi chathunthu (art. 7:639 BW) ndipo angatenge, koma masikuwo amawerengedwa ngati tchuthi pokhapokha ngati agwirizana ndi nthawi yeniyeniyo (art. 7:636 BW). Wantchito wodwala akhozanso kukhala ndi ufulu wolandira tchuthi cha WAZO, ndipo awiriwa akhoza kuyendetsedwa nthawi imodzi. Mafunso awa amayankhidwa padera.

Malangizo othandiza kwa olemba ntchito

• Lembani mfundo za tchuthi ndipo muzitsatira nthawi zonse. Tchulani mtundu uliwonse wa tchuthi cha WAZO, chidziwitso chofunikira, malipiro ndi komwe akuchokera, ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe zili pamwamba pa 70%. Ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse amanyalanyaza zotsatira za ndalama za mitundu ya tchuthi cha 70%.
• Gawani masiku olembedwa ndi malamulo ndi osalembedwa ndi malamulo mu malipiro, kulemba chaka chowonjezera pa chilichonse kuti malo othera ntchito athe kumangidwanso.
• Chenjezo lokhudza kutha kwa ntchito polemba, payekhapayekha komanso panthawi yake. zotsatirazi Max-Planck, wolemba ntchito amene sangasonyeze kuti akunena zomwe zingalephereke komanso nthawi yomwe angapeze kuti palibe chomwe chalephera.
• Lembani chizindikirocho. Sungani nthawi iliyonse yomwe simunapezekepo malinga ndi gulu lomwe latchulidwa; kuisintha pakatha miyezi ingapo, mtengo wake ukaonekera, nthawi zambiri sikupulumuka kuunikanso.
• Perekani zifukwa nthawi yomweyo, mwa kulemba, ngati tchuthi chakanidwa kapena njira yosinthira, kuphatikizapo njira zina zomwe zaganiziridwa.
• Lemberani ku UWV mwachangu. Maubwino a nthawi yobereka, kutenga mwana, tchuthi chowonjezera cha kubadwa ndi tchuthi cholipidwa cha makolo nthawi zambiri amapemphedwa ndi olemba ntchito; mafomu ofunsira mochedwa amabweretsa mavuto opeweka okhudzana ndi ndalama.
• Yang'anani CAO kaye, popeza mapangano a anthu onse nthawi zambiri amawongolera zomwe malamulo amanena.
• Chitani zopempha nthawi zonse. Kuchitira zinthu mosiyana kumabweretsa mikangano yosankhana, ndipo antchito a nthawi yochepa sayenera kuchitiridwa zinthu mopanda chilungamo.