Taganizirani izi: Mwakhala mukugwira ntchito ku kampani imodzi kwa zaka zitatu. Mukudziwa bwino ntchitoyo, mumagwirizana ndi anzanu, ndipo ndinu gawo lofunika kwambiri la gululo. Komabe, ngakhale kuti mnzanu amene ali pa desiki lotsatira ali ndi pangano lokhazikika, dongosolo la penshoni, komanso chitetezo kuti asachotsedwe ntchito, simukudziwabe ngati mudzakhala ndi ntchito Lolemba lotsatira. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa ndinu uitzendkracht (wantchito wakanthawi wa bungwe).
Kwa ambiri mwa ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa pafupifupi 800,000 ku Netherlands, kusatsimikizika kumeneku ndi zenizeni tsiku ndi tsiku. Ubale pakati pa bungwe lolemba anthu ntchito osakhalitsa (uitzendbureau), kampani yolemba anthu ntchito (inlener), ndipo wantchito ndi wovuta. Funso lalikulu kwa aliyense amene ali paudindo uwu ndi lakuti: "Ndi ufulu wotani umene ndimapeza monga wantchito wakanthawi?"
Yankho lagona mu "Fasensystemeem" (Dongosolo la Gawo). Lamuloli likunena kuti mukagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali, ufulu wanu umakhala wochuluka—kusintha kuchoka pa kusinthasintha kwathunthu kupita ku chitetezo chokwanira. Chofunika kwambiri, kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika mu 2023, kufupikitsa nthawi ya magawo oyambirira ndikulola antchito kumanga ufulu mwachangu kuposa kale.
Mu bukhuli lathunthu, Law & More ikulongosola bwino za malamulo ovuta a Phase System. Kaya ndinu munthu wochokera kudziko lina amene akugwira ntchito ku Brainport, nzika ya ku Netherlands yomwe ikuyenda bwino mumsika wa flex-market, kapena wolemba anthu ntchito, nkhaniyi ikupereka kumveka bwino komwe mukufuna.
Funso la Zamalamulo
Kuti timvetse bwino zomwe mukunena, tiyenera kuyankha funso lofunika ili:
Kodi dongosolo la magawo m'mabungwe opereka ntchito kwakanthawi limagwira ntchito bwanji, ndi ufulu wotani womwe wantchito wakanthawi amapeza mu gawo lililonse, ndipo kodi zotsatira zake zalamulo ndi ziti zokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito ndi ufulu womwe wapezeka akasintha pakati pa magawo?
Ndondomeko Yamalamulo: Malamulo ndi Ma CAO
Ufulu wa wantchito wakanthawi si wongoganizira chabe; umachokera ku dongosolo lolimba la malamulo a boma la Dutch chilamulo, Mapangano a Ogwira Ntchito Pamodzi (CAOs), ndi malangizo aku Europe.
A. Maziko a Malamulo
Maziko akupezeka mu Dutch Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek kapena BW). Nkhani 7:690 BW imatanthauzira mgwirizano wantchito wakanthawi wa bungwe. Komabe, malamulo enieni okhudza magawowa alembedwa mu Nkhani 7:691 BWNkhaniyi ikufotokoza za lingaliro la uitzendbeding (gawo la bungwe) ndipo limalamula malamulo omwe bungwe lingapereke mapangano osinthasintha.
Komanso, Ndime 8 ndi 8a za Waadi (Lamulo Lokhudza Kugawa Ntchito ndi Oyimira Pakati) limagwiritsa ntchito mfundo yochitira zinthu mofanana, yochokera ku Nkhani 5 ya malangizo a EU 2008/104/EGIzi zikutsimikizira kuti, ponena za mikhalidwe yofunika kwambiri yogwirira ntchito (monga malipiro ndi maola ogwira ntchito), antchito osakhalitsa amachitiridwa chimodzimodzi ndi antchito otsogolera.
B. Mapangano a Gulu la Ogwira Ntchito (CAOs)
Ngakhale lamulo limakhazikitsa maziko, mfundo zake nthawi zambiri zimatsimikiziridwa ndi CAO yoyenera. Ku Netherlands, ma CAO awiri akuluakulu amalamulira makampaniwa:
- Abu (Federation of Private Employment Agency)
- NBBU (Dutch Federation of Mediation and Temporary Employment Agency)
M'mbuyomu, ma CAO awa ankalola nthawi yayitali kwambiri ya kusatsimikizika (mpaka zaka 5.5). Komabe, pansi pa kusintha kwa 2023, njira yopita ku mgwirizano wokhazikika yafupikitsidwa kwambiri kuti malo antchito awonjezeke.
C. The Kugona pansi (Chigawo cha Bungwe)
Ili ndiye lingaliro lofunika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito akanthawi atsopano. uitzendbeding ndi gawo lomwe lili mu mgwirizano lomwe likunena kuti mgwirizano wa ntchito umatha mwamsanga ndipo ngati kampani yolemba anthu ntchito (kasitomala) yathetsa ntchitoyo.
- Kodi imagwira ntchito liti? Mu gawo loyamba lokha (Gawo A kapena 1-2).
- Kodi imatha liti? Malinga ndi lamulo la boma, pakatha milungu 26. Komabe, ma CAO amawonjezera izi mpaka milungu 52 (kale inali 78).
- Malire ovomerezeka: Monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu ECLI:NL:PHR:2022:610 ndi ECLI:NL:GHMS:2022:3699, gawo ili ndi lokhalo la gawo loyamba. Silingatchulidwe ngati wantchito wafika pa Gawo B.
D. Ntchito Yotsatizana (Opvolgend Werkgeverschap)
Maganizo olakwika ambiri ndi akuti ngati mutasintha mabungwe koma mukukhala pa desiki lomwelo mukuchita ntchito yomweyo, "counter" yanu imabwerera ku zero. Izi sizolondola. Nkhani 7:691 ndime 5 BW, mbiri yanu ya ntchito imadalira ngati wolemba ntchito watsopanoyo akuonedwa kuti ndi "wolemba ntchito wotsatira."
Kuyambira pa 1 Julayi 2015, chomwe chimatchedwa "bandencriterium" (chiyerekezo cholumikizira) chathetsedwa (ECLI:NL:HR:2017:2905Izi zikutanthauza kuti sizikufunikanso ngati pali mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa bungwe lakale ndi latsopano; ngati muchita ntchito yofanana kapena yofanana, ufulu wanu womangidwa (ndi gawo) umayenda nanu.
Kufotokozedwa kwa Dongosolo la Gawo
Dongosololi lagawidwa m'magawo atatu osiyana. Kutengera ndi CAO ya bungwe lanu, awa amalembedwa kuti ABC (ABU) kapena 1/2-3-4 (NBBU).
GAWO A (ABU) / GAWO 1-2 (NBBU) — Gawo Losinthasintha
- Nthawi: Masabata 52 (Kuyambira 2023; kale anali masabata 78).
- Khalidwe Lofunika: Kusinthasintha kwakukulu kwa olemba ntchito.
Ufulu Wanu (ndi kusowa kwake):
Mu gawo ili, uitzendbeding ndi yovomerezeka. Ngati kasitomala asiya ntchitoyo—ngakhale chifukwa cha matenda—pangano lanu limatha nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri, lamulo lakuti “palibe ntchito, palibe malipiro” limagwira ntchito, kutanthauza kuti simulipidwa maola omwe simugwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati mwavomerezana momveka bwino.
Chitetezo cha Kuchotsedwa Ntchito:
Chitetezo choletsa kuchotsedwa ntchito chili chochepa kwambiri. Monga momwe zatsimikizidwira mu ECLI:NL:HR:2023:426, ntchitoyo imatha nthawi yomweyo ntchitoyo ikatha. Komabe, inu do kumanga ufulu wa malipiro a kusintha (transitievergoeding) ngati mwachotsedwa ntchito patatha miyezi 24, ngakhale kuti izi zikugwira ntchito ngati Gawo A likutsatiridwa ndi mapangano a Gawo B (Nkhani 7:673 BW; ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2017:5039).
GAWO B (ABU) / GAWO 3 (NBBU) — Gawo la Chitetezo
- Nthawi: Zaka zosachepera 3 (kale zaka 4).
- Mikangano: Mapangano osakhalitsa 6 (ABU) kapena 6-8 (NBBU).
Khalidwe Lofunika: The uitzendbeding zimasowa. Uku ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa udindo wanu mwalamulo.
Ufulu Wanu:
- Palibe Kuchotsedwa Ntchito Nthawi Yomweyo: Bungweli silingakuchotseni ntchito chifukwa ntchitoyo yatha. Ngati palibe ntchito, ayenera kupitiriza kukulipirani malipiro anu (loondoorbetaling).
- Chitetezo cha Kuchotsedwa Ntchito: Kuti akuchotseni ntchito, bungweli liyenera kutsatira malamulo okhazikika ochotsera ntchito (Nkhani 7:672 BWAkufunika chilolezo kuchokera ku UWV (Employee Insurance Agency) kapena khoti liwaletse ntchito.
- Nthawi yochenjeza: Chidziwitso chalamulo cha mwezi umodzi kapena kuposerapo chikugwira ntchito.
Malamulo:
Ngati bungwe likuyesera kugwiritsa ntchito uitzendbeding mu gawo ili, kuchotsedwa ntchito sikuli kovomerezeka (ECLI:NL:CRVB:2016:3081Mukhoza kupempha kuti mubwezeretsedwe ntchito.
GAWO C (ABU) / GAWO 4 (NBBU) — Ntchito Yosatha
- Liti: Mukamaliza Gawo B zokha.
- Khalidwe Lofunika: Ntchito yokhazikika (mgwirizano wapadziko lonse).
Ufulu Wanu:
Mumagwira ntchito ndi bungweli kwamuyaya. Muli ndi chitetezo chokwanira chochotsedwa ntchito, chofanana ndi cha wantchito aliyense wokhazikika ku Netherlands. Ngakhale bungweli litakhala kuti silili ndi kasitomala wanu, liyenera kukulipirani malipiro anu. Mulinso ndi ufulu wopeza mikhalidwe yofanana yogwirira ntchito ndi antchito a kasitomala wanu (Nkhani 8 Waadi; ECLI:NL:HR:2024:1303).
Malamulo:
Makhothi ali ndi mphamvu zoteteza antchito a Gawo C. Mu ECLI:NL:GHSHE:2025:1737, khotilo linalamula kuti ntchito ibwezeretsedwe pambuyo poti munthu wachotsedwa ntchito mopanda chifukwa mu Gawo C. Komanso, ECLI:NL:PHR:2025:356 akutsimikizira kuti Gawo C nthawi zonse limakhala mgwirizano wosatha.
Chidule cha Zowoneka: Chiwongolero cha Ufulu
| mbali | Gawo A (1-2) | Gawo B (3) | Gawo C (4) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kutalika | Masabata 52 Osapitirira | Zaka 3 Zapamwamba | Zopanda malire |
| Chigamulo cha Bungwe | Inde (Moto mwakufuna) | Ayi (Zosavomerezeka) | Ayi |
| Malipiro Odwala / Osagwira Ntchito | Ayi (nthawi zambiri) | Inde (Chofunika) | Inde (Chofunika) |
| Kuthamangitsidwa Chitetezo | Zochepa | Muyezo (UWV/Khoti) | Full |
| Mtundu wa Mgwirizano | Osakhalitsa | Nthawi yokhazikika (yosapitirira 6) | Zopanda malire |
| Nthawi yochenjeza | Palibe (Mwamsanga) | Mwezi Wosachepera 1 | Mwalamulo |
Malamulo Osinthira ndi Ntchito Yotsatizana
Kumvetsetsa nthawi yomwe mumasintha kuchoka pa gawo lina kupita ku lina n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mupeze ufulu wanu.
Lamulo la "Add-up" (De Optelregel)
Malinga ndi Nkhani 7:691 ndime 4 BWnthawi za ntchito zolekanitsidwa ndi kusiyana kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kucheperapo Pitirizani kuwerengera nthawi yomwe mukuyamba kusonkhanitsa magawo anu. Mumachita zimenezo osati Yambaninso mu Gawo A mutapuma pang'ono.
- Chitsanzo: Mumagwira ntchito kwa milungu 30 kudzera mu Agency A. Mumatenga tchuthi cha miyezi iwiri. Mubwerera ku Agency A. Mumayamba pa sabata la 31, osati sabata loyamba.
Kulemba Ntchito Bwinobwino (Opvolgend Werkgeverschap)
Apa ndi pomwe mabungwe ambiri amayesa kusintha nthawi, komanso pomwe antchito ambiri amataya mwayi. Kuyambira mu 2015, ngati musintha mabungwe koma mupitiliza kuchita "ntchito yofanana" (nthawi zambiri kwa kasitomala yemweyo), bungwe latsopanoli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito. ayenela werengani masabata/zaka zomwe mudagwira ntchito kale.
Chitsanzo cha Malamulo a Mlandu:
Wantchito amagwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi kudzera mu Agency A ku kampani yokonza zinthu. Agency A yataya mgwirizano, ndipo Agency B imatenga udindo. Wantchitoyo amakhalabe pa forklift. Agency B singathe kuyika wantchitoyo mu Gawo A. Ayenera kulemekeza chaka chimodzi cha mbiri, mwina kumuyika wantchitoyo mu Gawo B nthawi yomweyo.
Makhoti ali maso pano. Mu ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2025:5517, khotilo linagamula kuti mbiri ya ntchito iyenera kulembedwa mokwanira. Mofananamo, ECLI:NL:HR:2025:1733 akugogomezera kuti ufulu wopezeka sunganyalanyazidwe.
Zochitika Zogwira Ntchito: Kodi Ufulu Wanu Ukuphwanyidwa?
Nazi zochitika zitatu zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pamene Law & More nthawi zambiri amaona mabungwe akuchita zolakwika—mwadala kapena mwanjira ina.
Mkhalidwe 1: Mapeto a "Automatic" mu Gawo B
Scenario: Mwakhala mukugwira ntchito kwa milungu 60 (Gawo B). Kasitomala waimitsa ntchitoyi. Bungwelo lati, “Zachisoni, mgwirizano wanu watha okha lero chifukwa ntchitoyo yaima.”
Zoona Zamalamulo: Izi ndi zosaloledwa. uitzendbeding ntchito yatha ntchito patatha milungu 52. Bungweli likugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la Gawo A kwa wantchito wa Gawo B.
Action: Kutha kwa ntchitoyo sikoyenera (ECLI:NL:HR:2023:426Muyenera kuchita zionetsero nthawi yomweyo, kupereka antchito anu ndikupempha malipiro anu (loondoorbetaling).
Vuto Lachiwiri: "Kuyamba Kwatsopano" ku Bungwe Latsopano
Scenario: Munagwira ntchito kwa miyezi 18 kudzera mu Agency X. Mumasintha kupita ku Agency Y kuti mukagwire ntchito yomweyi. Agency Y imakupatsirani pangano la Gawo A lopanda chikole.
Zoona Zamalamulo: Bungwe Y ndi "olemba ntchito otsatizana." Mwalamulo ali ndi udindo wowerengera miyezi yanu 18. Mwaukadaulo muyenera kulowa Gawo B nthawi yomweyo.
Action: Funsani gulu lolondola la magawo kutengera ECLI:NL:CRVB:2016:3081Ngati akana, mungakhale oyenerera kulandira malipiro obwerera ndi malipiro osinthira ngati pambuyo pake akuchotsani ntchito molakwika (ECLI:NL:RBNNE:2025:4240).
Vuto 3: Kuchotsedwa ntchito mu Gawo C
Scenario: Muli ndi pangano la Gawo C. Bungweli likufuna kukuchotsani ntchito chifukwa "bizinesi ikuchedwa."
Zoona Zamalamulo: Sangakuchotseni ntchito. Amafunika malo oti achotsedwe ntchito (monga kufunika kwachuma) ndipo ayenera kudutsa mu UWV kapena ku Khoti Lalikulu la Chigawo (Kantonrechter).
Action: Musasayine pangano lothetsa mavuto (chidwi kwambiri) popanda uphungu wa zamalamulo. Ngati mwachotsedwa ntchito popanda njira yochitira zinthu, mutha kupempha kuti mubwezeretsedwe ntchito (ECLI:NL:GHSHE:2025:1737) kapena malipiro ofunika kwambiri.
Ufulu Wachuma ndi Malipiro
Malipiro Osinthira (Transitievergoeding)
Kuyambira pomwe WAB (Balanced Labour Market Act) idakhazikitsidwa, mumapeza ufulu wolandira malipiro osinthira kuyambira tsiku loyamba. Komabe, nthawi zambiri malipiro amakhala ofunikira ngati pangano litha chifukwa cha zomwe olemba ntchito akufuna.
- Nkhani 7:673 BWIzi zikugwiranso ntchito ngakhale mu Gawo A (ECLI:NL:HR:2025:1808).
Chiwongola dzanja chalamulo pa malipiro ochedwa
Ngati bungwe lachedwa kukupatsani malipiro anu (monga, panthawi ya mkangano wokhudza gawo lomwe muli), lingakupatseni ngongole yoposa malipiro onse.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa Malamulo: Chilango mpaka 50% (Nkhani 7:625 BW).
- Chidwi cha Malamulo: Chiwongola dzanja pa ndalama zomwe sizinalipidwe (Nkhani 6:119 BW).
Milandu (ECLI:NL:RBROT:2025:8995 ndi ECLI:NL:RBMNE:2025:2452) akutsimikizira kuti izi ziyenera kulipidwa zokha.
Chenjezo Lofunika Kwambiri: Nthawi Zoletsa (Verjaringstermijnen)
Mu lamulo la ntchito, "kugona tulo kumataya." Ngati mudikira nthawi yayitali kuti mutenge ufulu wanu, umatha.
- Zofuna za Malipiro: Muli ndi malamulo okhwima Mwezi wa 6 nthawi yopempha chilango pa malipiro ochedwa (Nkhani 7:621 BW). Kwa malipiro enieniwo, ndi zaka 5, koma kudikira kumafooketsa umboni wanu.
- Malipiro Osinthira: Muyenera kupereka pempho kukhothi mkati mwa miyezi 3 kumapeto kwa ntchito (Nkhani 7:686a BW). Iyi ndi nthawi yomaliza "yovuta"; tsiku limodzi lochedwa ndi lochedwa kwambiri.
- Kugawa Gawo: Zopempha zonse zimatha patatha zaka 5 (Nkhani 3:307 BW), koma muyenera kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
ECLI:NL:HR:2025:1808 Zimatikumbutsa kufunika kochita zinthu mkati mwa nthawi imeneyi.
Kuchitirana Zinthu Mofanana (“Waadi”)
Chimodzi mwa zida zamphamvu kwambiri kwa wantchito wakanthawi ndi Waadi. Pansi Nkhani 8, muli ndi ufulu wokhala ndi "mikhalidwe yofunikira yogwirira ntchito" yofanana ndi wantchito wamba ku kampani yomwe mumagwira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Malipiro
- Maola ogwira ntchito
- Mitengo yowonjezera nthawi
- Nthawi yopuma
- Masiku atchuthi
Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungalandire malipiro ochepa kuposa munthu amene wakhala pafupi nanu amene akuchita ntchito yomweyo chifukwa chakuti ndinu wantchito wa bungwe. Izi zikuthandizidwa ndi Lamulo la EU (Malangizo a Nkhani 5 2008/104/EGndipo zatsimikiziridwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu mu ECLI:NL:HR:2024:1303.
Malangizo Othandiza kwa Ogwira Ntchito Akanthawi
- Khalani Woyang'anira Wanu: Sungani chikalata chilichonse cholipira, mgwirizano, ndi imelo. Lembani masiku enieni oyambira ndi kutha kwa ntchito iliyonse. Pakabuka mkangano wokhudza gawo lanu, inu muyenera kutsimikizira mbiri yanu.
- Werengani Masabata Anu: Musadalire tsamba la bungweli. Werengani masabata anu omwe mwagwira ntchito pamanja. Phatikizani mipata yosakwana miyezi 6.
- Mabungwe Osinthana? Uzani bungwe latsopano mbiri yanu polemba musanasainire. Perekani umboni wa ntchito yanu yakale kuti atsimikizire kuti akuikani m'gulu loyenera.
- Onani Mbendera Zofiira: Ngati mwakhala mukugwira ntchito kwa chaka chimodzi ndipo mgwirizano wanu umatchulabe za "uitzendbeding," kapena ngati mwachotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo mukudwala, pali vuto mwalamulo.
- Chitani Mwachangu: Ngati mwachotsedwa ntchito kapena mutalandira ndalama zochepa, tumizani chikalata chotsutsa nthawi yomweyo. Kumbukirani nthawi yomaliza ya miyezi itatu yolipira ndalama zosinthira ndi nthawi yomaliza ya miyezi 6 yolipira chilango cha malipiro.
Nthawi Yoyenera Kufunafuna Thandizo Lalamulo
Ngakhale kuti zolakwika zambiri za oyang'anira zitha kuthetsedwa ndi imelo yolunjika kwa munthu amene mukumuthandiza pa ntchito, zochitika zina zimafuna kuti akatswiri azitha kulowererapo. Muyenera kuganizira za uphungu wa zamalamulo ngati:
- Mikangano ya Gawo: Bungwe linakana kuzindikira ntchito yanu ya zaka zapitazo mutatenga udindo (kulemba anthu ntchito motsatizana).
- Kuchotsedwa Pantchito Mosaloledwa: Mumachotsedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo muli mu Gawo B kapena C, kapena mukudwala.
- Zofuna Zamtengo Wapatali: Mukuyenera kulipira ndalama zambiri zobwezera kapena kulipira ndalama zosinthira zomwe zikukanidwa.
- Mapangano Okhazikitsa Chigwirizano: Musasayine pangano lothetsa ukwati mu Gawo B kapena C popanda kufufuza malamulo.
Kuzenga milandu pankhaniyi nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera chifukwa ndalama zomwe zimafunika—malipiro a miyezi ingapo, chitetezo cha ntchito, ndi malipiro—ndizokwera. Law & More imagwira ntchito makamaka pa mikangano yovuta ya ntchito ndipo ingathandize pakulimbikitsa ufulu wanu motsatira dongosolo la magawo.
Kutsiliza
Dongosolo la Dutch Phase limagwira ntchito ngati makwerero: mukakwera kwambiri, mumakhala otetezeka kwambiri.
- Gawo A imapereka kusinthasintha koma chitetezo chochepa.
- Gawo B imachotsa gawo la bungwe ndipo imafuna njira zoyenera zochotsera ntchito.
- Gawo C chimatsimikizira mgwirizano wosatha komanso kufanana kwathunthu.
Kuchepetsa nthawi ya gawo mu 2023 ndi kupambana kwa ufulu wa ogwira ntchito, kukupititsani ku Gawo B ndi C mwachangu kuposa kale lonse. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchotsedwa kwa "bandencriterium" kumatsimikizira kuti ufulu wanu upitirire kusintha kwa bungwe.
Komabe, kusinthasintha kwa dongosololi kumalola zolakwika ndi kugwiritsira ntchito molakwika. Monga wantchito wakanthawi, chitetezo chanu champhamvu ndi chidziwitso. Mwa kumvetsetsa gawo lomwe muli komanso kusunga zolemba zolondola za mbiri yanu ya ntchito, mutha kuonetsetsa kuti "kusinthasintha" sikubweretsa mavuto pa ufulu wanu wovomerezeka.
Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza udindo wanu monga wantchito wakanthawi, kapena mukukhudzidwa ndi mkangano wokhudza dongosolo la magawo? Law & More ali wokonzeka kupereka upangiri wa akatswiri azamalamulo wogwirizana ndi vuto lanu.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi 'Fasensysteem' (Phase System) ya ku Dutch ya ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi m'mabungwe ndi chiyani?
Fasensysteem ndi dongosolo la malamulo lomwe limalamulira ufulu wa ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi m'bungwe (uitzendkrachten) ku Netherlands. Limalamula kuti munthu akagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali kudzera mubungwe, ufulu wopeza ntchito umawonjezeka, kuchoka pa gawo losinthasintha kwambiri kwa olemba ntchito kupita ku magawo okhala ndi chitetezo chambiri pantchito komanso chitetezo ku kuchotsedwa ntchito.
Kodi gawo langa lokhazikika limayambiranso ngati nditasintha kupita ku bungwe lina la kutentha?
Sizikutanthauza kuti ndi zoona. Popeza 'bandencriterium' (chiyerekezo cholumikizirana) chinathetsedwa mu 2015, sizikufunikanso ngati pali mgwirizano wamalonda pakati pa bungwe lakale ndi latsopano. Malinga ndi Article 7:691(5) ya Dutch Civil Code, ngati mupitiliza kugwira ntchito yofanana kapena yofanana ndi 'wolemba ntchito wotsatizana', masabata anu ochulukira ndi gawo lanu zimapitirira m'malo mobwerera ku zero.
Ndi ufulu wotani umene ndili nawo mu Gawo A (ABU) kapena Gawo 1-2 (NBBU), gawo losinthasintha?
Gawo A limatenga milungu 52 ndipo limapatsa olemba ntchito ufulu wosankha: 'uitzendbeding' imagwira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mgwirizano wanu ukhoza kutha nthawi yomweyo ngati kasitomala asiya ntchitoyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri 'palibe ntchito, palibe malipiro' imagwira ntchito. Chitetezo chochotsa ntchito ndi chochepa kwambiri, ngakhale mutha kukhala ndi ufulu wopeza ndalama zosinthira ngati mutachotsedwa ntchito patatha miyezi 24.
Ndi kusintha kotani ndikafika pa Gawo B (ABU) kapena Gawo 3 (NBBU)?
Gawo B limatenga zaka zosachepera zitatu, ndi mapangano osakhalitsa osapitirira asanu ndi limodzi. Kugwira ntchito kwa uitzendbeding kumatha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti bungweli silingathenso kuthetsa mgwirizano wanu chifukwa ntchitoyo yatha, ndipo ngati palibe ntchito nthawi zambiri ayenera kupitiriza kukulipirani malipiro anu.
Kodi ndili ndi ufulu wopeza ntchito yofanana ndi ya wantchito wamba ku kampani yomwe ndili nayo?
Inde. Malinga ndi Nkhani 8 ya Waadi, ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe osakhalitsa ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yofunikira yogwirira ntchito monga wantchito wamba amene akuchita ntchito yomweyo, kuphatikizapo malipiro, maola ogwira ntchito, ndalama zowonjezera nthawi, nthawi yopuma ndi masiku a tchuthi. Izi zalimbikitsidwa ndi EU Directive 2008/104/EG ndipo zatsimikiziridwa ndi Khoti Lalikulu la ku Netherlands.
Kodi ndiyenera kupempha malipiro osalipidwa kapena malipiro osinthira nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Nthawi yomaliza ndi yokhwima. Kupempha chilango pa malipiro ochedwa kuyenera kuperekedwa mkati mwa miyezi 6, pomwe kupempha malipirowo kuli ndi nthawi yocheperako ya zaka 5, ngakhale kudikira kumafooketsa umboni wanu. Pempho lopempha malipiro osinthira liyenera kuperekedwa kukhothi mkati mwa miyezi itatu ntchito itatha, ndipo nthawi yomalizayi imaonedwa ngati yopanda malire.
Ndi njira ziti zothandiza zomwe ndiyenera kuchita kuti nditeteze ufulu wanga monga wantchito wakanthawi?
Sungani chikalata chilichonse cholipira, mgwirizano ndi imelo, ndipo lembani masiku enieni oyambira ndi kutha kwa ntchito iliyonse. Chikalatachi n'chofunikira potsimikizira gawo lanu lowonjezeka, ntchito yotsatizana, kapena zopempha zilizonse za malipiro kapena kusintha ngati pabuka mkangano.
