Kuyimitsidwa kwa M'ndende isanazengedwe mlandu ku Netherlands

A kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu ndiye, pamtima pake, kumasulidwa kovomerezeka m'ndende khotilo lisanapereke chigamulo chomaliza. Ganizirani izi ngati woweruza akugunda batani loyimitsa kaye, kulola wokayikira kuti adikire mlandu wawo kunyumba pansi pa malamulo okhwima, osati kuchokera m'ndende. Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti uku sikutsutsidwa; ndi ufulu wosakhalitsa woperekedwa pamene ndondomeko yalamulo ikupita patsogolo.

Kumvetsetsa Kutsekeredwa Kusanayesedwe ndi Kuyimitsidwa Kwake

Munthu akamangidwa, Dutch chilamulo amawayesa osalakwa mpaka atatsimikizidwa kuti ndi olakwa. Ngakhale zili choncho, iwo akhoza kusungidwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu ngati woweruza awona zifukwa zazikulu za izo, monga kuwaletsa kuthawa kapena kuchita mlandu wina. Kusungidwa uku kumachitika pamaso mlandu umatha ndipo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi kukhala m'ndende pambuyo pa kuweruzidwa.

Lingaliro loyimitsa m'ndendeyi ndi njira yokhazikika yolumikizirana pamalamulo aku Dutch. Imasokoneza zosowa za kafukufukuyu motsutsana ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe wa munthu. M’chenicheni, khotilo likuvomereza kuti ngakhale kuti pali zifukwa zalamulo zotsekera munthu m’ndende, zokonda za woimbidwayo—monga kusunga ntchito kapena kusamalira banja—zikhoza kupitirira kwa kanthaŵi chidwi cha anthu cha kuwatsekera m’ndende.

Chifukwa Chake Izi Zikufunika ku Netherlands

Nkhani ya kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu ndizofunika kwambiri ku Netherlands. Kwa zaka zambiri, dzikolo lakhala ndi chiŵerengero chachikulu cha akaidi omwe ali m’ndende isanazengedwe mlandu poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya. Pakati pa 2000 ndi 2020, anthu omwe ali m'ndende zisanachitike 40% ya anthu onse omangidwa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chikhalidwe chazamalamulo ku Dutch nthawi zambiri chimawona kuti nthawiyi ndi yothandiza, chifukwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe mlandu usanachitike amachotsedwa pachigamulo chomaliza.

Kukwera kumeneku kukuwonetsa kufunikira kwa okayikira ndi mabanja awo kudziwa ufulu wawo ndi zosankha zawo. Kupeza kuyimitsidwa kungapangitse kusintha kwakukulu m'moyo wa munthu komanso zotsatira zake zonse.

Kuyimitsidwa kwa m'ndende isanazengedwe mlandu sikuwonetsa kuti alibe mlandu. Ndi chiwopsezo chowerengeka chomwe khothi limatenga, kubetcha kuti wokayikirayo atsatira zikhalidwe zinazake posinthana ndi ufulu wawo wosakhalitsa.

Ngakhale dongosolo lachi Dutch lili ndi njira zakezake, lingaliro lofunikira la kumasulidwa kovomerezeka ndilofala pamalamulo ambiri. Kuti muwone momwe izi zimagwirira ntchito kudera lina, mutha kupeza njira zothandiza momwe mungatulutsire munthu kundende. Kudziwa bwanji a https://lawandmore.eu/blog/criminal-case-in-the-netherlands/ zomwe zikuchitika ndi sitepe yoyamba pakuyenda m'madzi ovuta ovomerezekawa.

Zolinga Zalamulo Zopereka Kuyimitsidwa

Pamene woweruza akuganizira a kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu, akuchita zinthu zodetsa nkhawa. Chigamulo chonsecho chimabwera pafunso limodzi lovuta kwambiri loperekedwa mu Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure: kodi zofuna za munthu wokayikira kuti amasulidwe zimaposa chidwi cha anthu chowatsekera m'ndende?

Iyi si njira yosavuta. Ndi kusamala, kuunika kwaumunthu kwa moyo wa munthu molingana ndi zifukwa zomwe adamangidwa poyamba. Kuti kuyimitsidwa kukhalenso patebulo, zifukwa zoyambirira zotsekera - monga chiopsezo cholakwiranso kapena kusokoneza umboni - ziyenera kukhalapobe.

Mfundo yofunika kwambiri n’njakuti ngakhale ziwopsezozo zilipo, woweruza angaganizebe kuti kuvulaza munthu chifukwa chotsekera munthu n’koopsa kwambiri. Izi, ndithudi, zimafuna mtsutso wamphamvu ndi wochirikizidwa bwino kuchokera kwa woimira milandu.

Kodi Zokonda Zaumwini Zokakamiza Ndi Chiyani?

Mawu akuti "zokakamiza zaumwini"Ndilo maziko enieni a pempho lililonse la kuyimitsidwa. Limakhudza zovuta zaumwini zomwe zingabwere ngati woganiziridwayo atakhalabe m'ndende. Sitikunena za zosokoneza; izi ndizochitika zomwe zingasinthe moyo zomwe khoti liyenera kulabadira.

Woyimira milandu wabwino adzamanga mlandu wamphamvu pazokonda izi, kuchirikiza zonena zilizonse ndi umboni wotsimikizika. Zina mwa mikangano yodziwika bwino yomwe ingapangitse kuyimitsidwa ndi izi:

• Chiwopsezo cha Kutaya Ntchito: Kusonyeza kuti kutsekeredwa m’ndende kumachititsa kuti woganiziridwayo achotsedwe ntchito, zomwe zingawagwetse iwo ndi banja lawo m’mavuto aakulu azachuma.
• Maudindo Ofunika Kusamalira: Kutsimikizira kuti wokayikirayo ndiye yekhayo amene amasamalira mwana wodwala, kholo lokalamba, kapena wachibale wina wodalira yemwe alibe njira ina yothandizira.
• Zofunika Zachipatala Mwachangu: Kuwonetsa kuti woganiziridwayo akufunika chithandizo chamankhwala kapena opaleshoni yomwe singapatsidwe moyenera mkati mwa ndende.
• Chiwopsezo Chothamangitsidwa: Kupereka umboni womveka bwino woti kulephera kugwira ntchito ali m'ndende kumapangitsa kuti woganiziridwayo ataya nyumba yawo.
• Zodzipereka pa Maphunziro: Kutsutsa kuti kutsekeredwa kukakamiza woganiziridwayo kuphonya mayeso ovuta kapena kusiya pulogalamu yamaphunziro, kuwononga kwambiri chiyembekezo chawo chamtsogolo.

Zinthu zimenezi zimatipatsa chithunzithunzi cha maganizo a woweruzayo. Ayenera kuyeza kuvulazidwa kowonekera kwa ntchito yomwe yatayika kapena kholo lonyalanyazidwa ndi zinthu zina zosadziwika bwino monga kuopsa kwa ndege kapena chitetezo cha anthu.

Kuchulukitsidwa kwa anthu omwe amasungidwa asanazengerezedwe mlandu ku Netherlands kumapangitsa kuti kusamvana uku kukhale ntchito yoweruza pafupipafupi komanso yofunika. Omangidwa asanayambe kuzengedwa mlandu ali pano 45.7% mwa chiwerengero chonse cha ndende za ku Dutch—chimodzi mwa ziŵerengero zapamwamba kwambiri mu EU. Chiwerengerochi chokha chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa njira ngati kuyimitsidwa.

Chigamulo cha khoti ndi cha munthu. Imavomereza kuti ngakhale kuti njira yazamalamulo iyenera kuchitika, siyenera kuwononga moyo wa munthu mosafunikira chigamulo chisanaperekedwe.

N’zoona kuti kumvetsa chifukwa chimene munthu anatsekeredwa m’ndende n’kofunikanso. Kuti mulowe mozama muzoyambira zoyambira, mutha kuphunzira zambiri pamene chitetezo chodzitetezera chikuloledwa m'nkhani yathu yatsatanetsatane. Mbiri iyi imathandizira kufotokoza chifukwa chake kuyimitsidwa sikutsimikizika, koma kutsatiridwa mosamalitsa kulamulo.

Momwe Mungayendere Njira Yofunsira Kuyimitsidwa

Kufunsira kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu si masewera ongodikirira chabe. Ndi ulendo wazamalamulo womwe umadalira nthawi yokhazikika komanso mlandu wokhazikika. Kudziwa mapu a mseu kungathe kuchotsa chinsinsi pa ndondomekoyi, kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pa nthawi iliyonse yovuta, kuyambira polemba koyamba mpaka chigamulo chomaliza cha woweruza.

Ntchito yonse ikuyamba ndi loya woteteza. Ndiwo okhawo amene angatumize mwalamulo pempho lolembedwa kukhoti lopempha kuyimitsidwa. Uwu si njira wamba chabe—ndi mkangano wokonzedwa bwino wofotokoza zifukwa zamphamvu zomwe woganiziridwayo ayenera kumasulidwa pamene akudikirira kuzengedwa mlandu.

Kusuntha kovomerezeka uku kumakhudza nthawi. Loya ayenera kusankha nthawi yoyenera kuti apereke pempho kuti likhale ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mwayi wabwino nthawi zambiri umabwera pamisonkhano yayikulu yamilandu pomwe woweruza akuwunika kale tsatanetsatane wa mlanduwo.

Nthawi Zofunika Kwambiri Polemba Pempho Loyimitsidwa

Loya woteteza chitetezo adzayang'ana mwanzeru mwayi wabwino wopereka pempho, zomwe zimachitika nthawi imodzi mwazokambirana zingapo. Iliyonse imapereka zenera lapadera kuti lipangitse kuti mlanduwo umasulidwe.

1. Miyezo Yoyamba: Kuwonekera koyamba pamaso pa woweruza woweruza kapena ku khoti loyamba m'mabwalo amilandu (raadkamer) ndi mfundo zodziwika bwino poyambitsa zopempha.
2. Ndemanga Zanthawi: Lamulo la Chidatchi limafuna kuti zifukwa zotsekera munthu asanazengedwe mlandu aziwunikiridwa pafupipafupi, makamaka chilichonse masiku 90. Ndemanga izi ndi mwayi wabwino wotumizanso pempho, makamaka ngati zomwe woganiziridwayo zasintha.
3. Kumvetsera kwa Pro Forma: Awa ndi macheke achidule a momwe kafukufukuyu akuyendera. Ngakhale pamilandu yayifupi iyi, loya anganene kuti kusunga woganiziridwa m'ndende sikuli koyenera.

Kupanga Mlandu Wamphamvu Ndi Wokopa

Pempholo litaperekedwa, ntchito yeniyeni imayamba: kumanga mlandu wokakamiza wothandizidwa ndi umboni wolimba. Cholinga chachikulu ndikutsimikizira woweruza kuti zokonda za woganiziridwayo kuti amasulidwe ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa chidwi cha anthu kuti atsekedwe.

Kuti achite izi, loya adzasonkhanitsa umboni weniweni wotsimikizira zonena zonse zomwe zafunsidwa. Izi zitha kukhala chilichonse kuchokera:

• Mapangano a ntchito kusonyeza kuopsa kwa kutaya ntchito.
• Zikalata zakuchipatala kutsimikizira mavuto azaumoyo kapena kufunikira kosamalira wachibale.
• Mapangano obwereketsa kusonyeza chiwopsezo chenicheni cha kuthamangitsidwa.
• Maumboni a zilembo kuchokera kwa anthu ammudzi kuti alankhule za kudalirika kwa woganiziridwayo.

Chigamulo cha woweruza chimadalira pa umboni umenewu. Mtsutso womwe umawonetsa zovuta zowoneka, zowopsa kudzera muzolemba zolondola uli ndi mwayi wabwinoko wopambana kuposa womwe umadalira kuchonderera kwamalingaliro kokha.

Kuti apereke chithunzi chomveka bwino cha momwe izi zimachitikira, tebulo ili m'munsili likuwonetsa njira zazikuluzikulu.

Magawo Ofunikira a Pempho Loyimitsidwa

Pamapeto pake, pa nthawi ya kuzenga mlandu, loya akupereka mfundozi, wosuma mlandu amapeza mpata wotsutsa, ndipo woweruza amawunika zonse asanaitane komaliza. Ngati pempho livomerezedwa, woweruzayo adzalongosola mikhalidwe yeniyeni yomasulidwa, kutembenuza ndondomeko yovuta yalamulo kukhala zotsatira zosintha moyo.

Kumvetsetsa Common Suspension Conditions

Kusunga a kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu ndiye kupambana kwakukulu, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti sikubwerera ku moyo wabwinobwino. Ganizirani za izi zochepa ngati kupatsidwa makiyi a ufulu komanso ngati kuvala chingwe chokhala ndi malire enieni. Khotilo lapereka chigamulochi pomvetsetsa kuti woimbidwayo atsatira malamulo opangidwa kuti awonetsetse chitetezo cha anthu komanso kuwaletsa kusokoneza mlanduwo.

Malamulo awa, kapena mikhalidwe, ndiye maziko a mgwirizano woyimitsidwa. Iwo si malingaliro osankha; iwo amamanga mwalamulo malamulo a khoti. Kuphwanya ngakhale imodzi mwazomwezo kungayambitse kuyimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo, ndikutumiza woganiziridwayo kubwerera kundende kuti akadikire kuzengedwa mlandu.

Mwachidule, mikhalidwe iyi imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yokhazikika komanso yapadera. Aliyense amene watulutsidwa pakuyimitsidwa akuyenera kutsata zikhalidwe zonse, pomwe mikhalidwe yapadera imasinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe akumuganizira.

Universal General Condition

Pali lamulo limodzi la golide lomwe limagwira ntchito kwa munthu aliyense amene wapatsidwa kuyimitsidwa, popanda kuchotserapo. Izi ndi chikhalidwe chonse kuti asachite upandu uliwonse watsopano. Zingamveke ngati zomveka, koma khoti limapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira, zosakambitsirana.

Izi zimapanga maziko a mgwirizano wonse. Ngati woganiziridwayo amangidwa chifukwa cha mlandu watsopano pamene akumasulidwa, zimasonyeza kukhoti kuti kuwunika kwawo koyamba kunali kolakwika. Pafupifupi nthawi iliyonse, kuphwanya kumeneku kudzatanthauza kuti kuyimitsidwa kwachotsedwa pomwepo, ndipo lamulo loti akhale m'ndende liyambiranso kugwira ntchito.

Makonda Special Conditions

Kupitilira ulamuliro wapadziko lonse lapansi, woweruza adzakhazikitsa seti ya zinthu zapadera zimagwirizana ndi zochitika zapadera za woganiziridwayo. Izi ndi njira zothandiza zothanirana ndi ziwopsezo zilizonse, monga mwayi wothawa mdziko muno, kulumikizana ndi mboni, kapena kulakwanso. Ndi njira ya bwalo lamilandu yosunga ulamuliro popanda kutsekeredwa kwathunthu.

Mikhalidwe imeneyi imatha kukhudza kwambiri moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa munthu, kulepheretsa kuyenda, kulankhulana, ndi zochita. Zina mwa zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Malipoti Okhazikika: Woganiziridwayo angafunike kukawona ku polisi yapafupi ndi masiku ndi nthawi.
• Kupereka Pasipoti: Pofuna kuthetsa chiopsezo chothawa, bwalo lamilandu nthawi zambiri limalamula woganiziridwa kuti apereke pasipoti yawo nthawi yonse yoyimitsidwa.
• Nthawi yofikira pakhomo ndi zoletsa Malo: Izi zingatanthauze kufunidwa kukhala kunyumba nthawi zina (monga usiku wonse) kapena kuletsedwa kulowa m'malo enaake, monga kudera lomwe wozunzidwa amakhala.
• Kuwunika pakompyuta: Nthawi zina, munthu wokayikira akhoza kukhala ndi chowunikira chamagetsi chomwe chimayang'ana komwe ali munthawi yeniyeni.
• Maoda Osalumikizana nawo: Woweruza nthawi zonse amaletsa kulankhulana kulikonse—kaya kwachindunji kapena mosapita m’mbali—ndi oganiziridwa kukhala ozunzidwa kapena mboni zazikulu pamlanduwo.
• Uphungu Wovomerezeka kapena Chithandizo: Ngati cholakwacho chikugwirizana ndi zinthu monga kuledzera kapena kuwongolera mkwiyo, khoti likhoza kulamula woganiziridwayo kuti atenge nawo gawo pa pulogalamu inayake ya chithandizo.

Mikhalidwe imeneyi kwenikweni ndiyo mtengo waufulu wosakhalitsa. Ndiwo chida cha khothi polinganiza ufulu wa munthu woganiziridwayo ndi kufunika koteteza anthu ndi kukhulupirika kwa mlandu womwe ukupitirirabe.

Mikhalidwe yomaliza imasankhidwa mosamala ndi woweruza kuti athetse zoopsa zomwe zimachitika pamlandu uliwonse. Woyimira milandu wokonzekera bwino nthawi zambiri amatha kukhudza izi popereka ndondomeko yeniyeni ndi yotheka yomwe imatsimikizira bwalo lamilandu ndikuthandizira zofuna za kasitomala.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Zomwe Zimakhudza Chigamulo cha Woweruza

Pomwe lamulo likuyika njira yomveka bwino ya kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu, kuyimba komaliza sikumakhala kwakuda ndi koyera. Imatera molunjika pa mapewa a woweruzayo kuti ayese chithunzi chonse. Izi sizingokhudza kuyika mabokosi azamalamulo; ndi kulowa pansi pa chiwopsezo, udindo, ndi mbali ya umunthu ya nkhaniyi.

Woweruza amayenera kulinganiza zinthu zingapo, zambiri zomwe zimakhala zachindunji ndipo amatha kumva kuti ali ndi chidwi.

Kupitilira pazifukwa zomwe woganiziridwayo akufuna kuti amasulidwe, bwalo lamilandu lidzayang'ana mozama za mlandu womwe akuganiziridwawo. Mlandu waukulu, makamaka chilichonse chokhudza chiwawa, mwachibadwa udzapangitsa woweruza kuti aganizire kawiri asanapereke kuyimitsidwa. Amaganiziranso kulimba kwa umboni wa osuma mlandu. Ngati mlandu wotsutsana ndi woganiziridwayo ukuwoneka wolimba kuyambira pomwe ukubwera, chidwi cha anthu kuti awatseke chikhoza kukhala chokulirapo.

Mbali Yaumwini Yachisankho

Mbiri ya munthu wokayikira ndiyofunikira kwambiri pano. Mbiri yaumbanda, makamaka pamilandu yofananira, ikhoza kukhala mbendera yofiira kwambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa mwayi wokulirapo wolakwiranso. Kumbali inayi, mbiri yabwino ndi maubwenzi amphamvu kwa anthu ammudzi zimatha kujambula chithunzi cha munthu wodalirika yemwe sangathe kulumpha tauni kapena kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri ngati atatulutsidwa.

Khotilo limayesanso kumva munthu yemwe wapempha. Kuwona mtima kwa woganiziridwayo ndi momwe ndondomeko yawo yomasulira iliri yeniyeni ingapangitse kusiyana konse. Dongosolo losamaliridwa bwino likuwonetsa bwalo lamilandu kuti izi sizongopempha chabe komanso kuti wokayikirayo ali ndi malo okhazikika oti abwerere. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Malo okhazikika okhalamo: Umboni wa adilesi yoyenera ndi wofunikira kuti utsimikizire woweruza kuti wokayikirayo sadzasowa.
• Ntchito yobwerera ku: Izi zikuwonetsa udindo ndikuwonetsa kuti woganiziridwayo ali ndi ntchito yabwino yowadikirira pagulu. Kuti mumvetse bwino momwe kukhazikika kwa ntchito kungawonekere, mutha kuwerenga za zovuta za a kuchotsedwa ntchito pa nthawi yoyesedwa.
• Gulu lothandizira mabanja: Kugwirizana kwamphamvu m'mabanja nthawi zambiri kumakhala ngati chitsimikizo chamwamsanga kuti wokayikirayo amatsatira malamulowo.

Pamapeto pake, woweruzayo akuwunika mozama za ngozi. Iwo akuyesera kuyankha funso lakuti: Kodi ndingakhulupirire kuti munthu ameneyu atsatira malamulowo ndi kubwereranso kudzazengedwa mlandu wawo ngati ndiwapatsa ufulu woterewu?

Mutha kuwona momwe njira yachiweruzoyi ilili yocheperako poyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika ku Netherlands. Kafukufuku wochokera ku 2011 ku 2014 adawonetsa kuti oweruza ofufuza adapereka a kuyimitsidwa kwa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a milandu, ndi mlingo kwenikweni kukwera kuchokera 33.8% ku 36.4% nthawi imeneyo. Koma pambuyo pake, pakuwunika kwa makhothi, ziwerengerozo zinali zocheperapo - mozungulira 16% pa ndemanga zoyamba komanso zomveka 13% m'bwalo m'zipinda. Izi zikuwonetseratu momwe nkhani ya zokambirana iliri yofunika kwambiri. Mutha yang'anani kafukufuku wathunthu wamitengo yotsekeredwa asanazengedwe mlandu ku Netherlands.

Muli ndi Mafunso? Tiyeni Tikambirane Kuyimitsidwa

Dziko lazamalamulo limatha kumva ngati vuto, makamaka mukamakumana ndi vuto lalikulu ngati kutsekeredwa m'ndende isanazengedwe mlandu. Ndikwachibadwa kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri othandiza, opanikiza. Tiyeni tifotokoze zina zodziwika bwino za kuyimitsidwa kuti mudziwe zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.

Tapanga mayankho awa kuti akhale osavuta, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chazamalamulo kuti tikupatseni chidziwitso chomwe mukufuna. Kumvetsa bwino mfundo zimenezi kungathandize kwambiri.

Kodi Kuyimitsidwa Kumatenga Nthawi Yaitali Bwanji?

Ganizirani za kuyimitsidwa ngati kupuma kwakanthawi, osati kuyimitsidwa kosatha. Lakonzedwa kuti likhalepo mpaka khoti lipereke chigamulo chake chomaliza, chosatsutsika pamlanduwo.

Koma sanaikidwe mwala. Khothi likhoza kukoka pulagi pa kuyimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse ngati woganiziridwa akuswa imodzi mwamikhalidweyo. Pamwamba pa izi, zifukwa zotsekeredwa zimawunikiridwa ndi lamulo lililonse masiku 90. Pamacheke awa, woweruza amayang'ananso momwe zinthu zilili ndipo amatha kusintha mawu a kuyimitsidwa kapena ngakhale kuyimitsa.

Kodi Kusiyana Pakati pa Kuyimitsa ndi Kukweza M'ndende Ndi Chiyani?

Ichi ndi kusiyana kofunikira kwambiri, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakopa anthu. Pamene khoti 'likweza' (opheffing) kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu, kwathetsedwa. Woweruzayo watsimikiza kuti palibenso zifukwa zomveka zogwirira munthu woganiziridwayo.

'Kuyimitsa' (schorsing), kumbali ina, zikutanthauza kuti zifukwa zalamulo zotsekera zidakali m'mabuku, koma woweruzayo wasankha kuti asagwiritse ntchito lamulo lotsekera m'ndende pakadali pano. Ndicho chifukwa chake pali zinthu zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nthawi zonse. Mukawaphwanya, kuyimitsidwako kumathetsedwa, ndipo lamulo loti akhale mndende libwereranso.

Kuimitsa kutsekeredwa m'ndende kuli ngati kumenya kaye pa chowerengera chomwe chingayambitsidwenso m'mphindikati. Kuchikweza kuli ngati kuyimitsa chowerengera ndikuchikhazikitsanso kwathunthu.

Kodi Kuyimitsidwa Kungavomerezedwe Pambuyo Kukanidwa Kamodzi?

Inde, mwamtheradi. Kukana koyamba sikumapeto kwa njira. Loya atha kupereka pempho latsopano ngati zinthu zisintha m'njira yomwe imapangitsa kuti mlandu ukhale wolimba kwambiri kuti amasulidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, pempho likhoza kukanidwa msanga kafukufuku akayamba ndipo pali chiopsezo chachikulu chosokoneza umboni. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, mboni zazikulu zikangonena, chiwopsezocho chingakhale pafupifupi ziro. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mikhalidwe yaumwini, monga matenda aakulu a m’banja, kungayambitsenso zifukwa zatsopano zotulutsira zomwe zinalipo kale.

Kodi Kuyimitsidwa Kumatanthauza Kuti Kutulutsidwa Kuli Pakona?

Ayi konse. Palibe mwamtheradi kugwirizana pakati pa ziwirizi. Kusankha kuyimitsa kutsekeredwa kusanazengedwe mlandu ndi njira yoyendetsera, osati ndemanga pamlandu womwewo. Ndizokhudza kulinganiza zokonda za munthu wokayikira ndi chitetezo cha anthu pamaso mlandu.

Chigamulochi sichimakhudza chigamulo chomaliza. Wina akhoza kumasulidwa pakuyimitsidwa ndipo pambuyo pake adzapezeka wolakwa. Momwemonso, munthu akhoza kukhala m’ndende mpaka kuzengedwa mlandu n’kumasulidwa n’kuyenda momasuka.

Mafunso omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri okhudza kuyimitsidwa kwa kumangidwa kwa anthu asanazengedwe mlandu ku Netherlands