Mgwirizano wanthawi zonse ndi mgwirizano pantchito momwe simukuvomereza tsiku lomaliza. Kotero mgwirizano wanu umakhala kwamuyaya. Ndi mgwirizano wokhazikika, simungathe kuthamangitsidwa mwamsanga. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mgwirizano woterewu umatha pamene inu kapena abwana anu akudziwitsani. Muyenera kutsatira nthawi yachidziwitso ndi malamulo ena omwe amagwira ntchito pakuchotsa ntchito. Wolemba ntchitoyo amayenera kutsatira njira zina zalamulo ndikupereka chidziwitso malinga ndi lamulo lachi Dutch la ntchito.
Dutch Civil Code imapanga maziko ovomerezeka a ndondomeko ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kuthetsa mgwirizano wa wogwira ntchitoyo. Kufunika kwa mgwirizano wa wogwira ntchitoyo ndikofunika kwambiri pozindikira ufulu ndi udindo wa onse awiri panthawi yothetsa ntchito.
Abwana anu ayeneranso kukhala ndi chifukwa chomveka chochotsera ntchito pansi pa malamulo achi Dutch. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chomvekachi chikuyenera kuyesedwa ndi UWV kapena khothi la cantonal (khothi laling'ono), lomwe lili ndi udindo wowunika ndikuvomereza zopempha zothetsa vutoli. Olemba ntchito sangathetse mgwirizano wokhazikika popanda kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yalamulo kapena kupeza chilolezo cha khoti.
Chiyambi cha Lamulo la Ntchito
Lamulo la ntchito ku Netherlands limagwira ntchito ngati maziko a ubale wachilungamo komanso wokhazikika pakati pa olemba anzawo ntchito ndi antchito. Limapereka malamulo oyendetsera mgwirizano wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo momwe amapangidwira, ufulu ndi udindo wa onse awiri, ndi njira zothetsera mgwirizano wa ntchito. Lamulo la ntchito limakhudza mitu yofunikira monga nthawi yazidziwitso, maola ogwirira ntchito, ndi nthawi zomwe makontrakitala atha kuthetsedwa. Pomvetsetsa malamulo a ntchito, onse olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito angathe kuonetsetsa kuti makontrakitala awo akugwira ntchito akugwirizana ndi malamulo komanso kuti ufulu ndi udindo wawo zikufotokozedwa bwino panthawi yonse ya ntchito.
Kumvetsetsa Ufulu Wanu Monga Wogwira Ntchito
Monga wogwira ntchito ku Netherlands, ndikofunikira kudziwa za ufulu wanu pansi pa lamulo lachi Dutch la ntchito. Mtundu wa mgwirizano wa ntchito womwe muli nawo-kaya mgwirizano wokhazikika kapena mgwirizano wanthawi yokhazikika - umatsimikizira nthawi yomwe mukuyenera kukhala nayo komanso njira yomwe iyenera kutsatiridwa ngati ntchito yanu yathetsedwa. Ogwira ntchito akuyeneranso kudziwa kuyenerera kwawo kulandira mapindu a ulova ndi malipiro ochotsedwa ntchito ngati atachotsedwa ntchito. Ngati simukutsimikiza za ufulu wanu kapena zomwe mwagwirizana ndi mgwirizano wanu, kufunafuna upangiri wazamalamulo kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mulili ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mumalandira zitetezero zonse ndi chipukuta misozi zomwe muli nazo pansi pa lamulo lachi Dutch la ntchito.
Mitundu Ya Mapangano
Ku Netherlands, mapangano ogwira ntchito nthawi zambiri amagawika m'magulu akulu awiri: ma contract anthawi zonse ndi ma contract anthawi yokhazikika. Mtundu uliwonse wa mgwirizano umakhazikitsa mtundu wina wa ubale wantchito ndipo umabwera ndi malamulo ake okhudzana ndi nthawi, kuyimitsa, ndi ufulu wa ogwira ntchito. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa mapanganowa ndikofunikira kuti olemba anzawo ntchito ndi ogwira nawo ntchito awonetsetse kuti zolembedwa zantchito zikumveka bwino komanso kuti onse adziwe zomwe angayembekezere munthawi yonseyi.
Mapangano Osatha vs. Mapangano Anthawi Yokhazikika: Kusiyana Kwakukulu
Mgwirizano wanthawi zonse, womwe umatchedwanso kuti mgwirizano wanthawi yosadziŵika, sutchula tsiku lomaliza ndipo umapitirira mpaka bwanayo kapena wogwira ntchitoyo waganiza zouthetsa, nthawi zambiri popereka chidziwitso mogwirizana ndi nthawi zodziwitsa. Mosiyana ndi izi, mgwirizano wanthawi yokhazikika umakhala ndi tsiku lodziwika bwino lomaliza kapena umalumikizidwa ndi kumaliza ntchito inayake. Tsiku lomaliza likafika, mgwirizano umatha pokhapokha ngati onse awiri avomereza kukonzanso kapena kuwonjezera. Mtundu wa mgwirizano womwe muli nawo umakhudza maufulu anu okhudza kuchotsedwa ntchito, kutalika kwa nthawi zodziwitsa, komanso kuyenera kwanu kupindula monga mapindu a ulova ndi malipiro ochotsedwa. Olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito ayenera kuganizira mozama zotsatira za mtundu uliwonse wa makontrakitala asanalowe mu mgwirizano wa ntchito.
Momwe Ma Kontrakitala Amakhudzira Njira Zochotsa Ntchito
Njira yochotsa ntchito ku Netherlands ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa mgwirizano wa ntchito. Pamakontrakitala okhazikika, owalemba ntchito nthawi zambiri amayenera kusungitsa zidziwitso ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ayenera kupeza chivomerezo kuchokera ku Employee Insurance Agency (UWV) kapena khoti asanathetse mgwirizanowo. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kuli koyenera ndikutsata njira zolondola zamalamulo. Pamakontrakitala anthawi yokhazikika, mgwirizano wantchito umatha zokha patsiku lomaliza lomwe mwagwirizana, koma ngati wolemba ntchito akufuna kuyimitsa kontrakitala msanga, pakufunika chifukwa chomveka ndipo mgwirizano wothetsa vutoli ungakhale wofunikira. Olemba ntchito ndi antchito onse ayenera kuonanso zomwe zili mu mgwirizano wawo wa ntchito, kuphatikizapo ziganizo zilizonse zokhudzana ndi nthawi ya zidziwitso ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito, kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira malamulo a ntchito yachi Dutch komanso kupewa mikangano yomwe ingachitike mgwirizanowo ukatha.
Mgwirizano wanthawi zonse ukhoza kuthetsedwa m'njira izi:
Zilepheretseni nokha malinga ndi nthawi yodziwitsidwa yovomerezeka kuti mutha kuthetsa nokha mgwirizano wanu wokhazikika malinga ngati mwasunga nthawi yodziwitsa. Komabe, dziwani kuti ngati mutasiya ntchito (mwachitsanzo, wogwira ntchitoyo asiya ntchito), mudzataya ufulu wanu wopeza phindu la ulova ndi malipiro a kusintha. Chifukwa chabwino chosiyira ntchito ndi mgwirizano wantchito wosainidwa ndi abwana anu atsopano, kutanthauza kuti mwapeza ntchito yatsopano. Wogwira ntchito akasiya ntchito, m'pofunika kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera yalamulo ndikupereka chidziwitso chofunikira kuti apewe zovuta.
Wolemba ntchito ali ndi chifukwa chomveka chothetsera mgwirizano wa ntchito abwana anu akutsutsa chifukwa chabwino ndipo akhoza kutsimikizira ndi fayilo yochotsa ntchito yokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri amayesedwa poyamba ngati kuchotsedwa ntchito mwa mgwirizano ndi kotheka. Ngati simungagwirizane palimodzi, chifukwa chanu chochotsedwa ntchito kapena UWV kapena khothi laling'ono lidzagamulapo pa pempho lakuchotsedwa. Zitsanzo za zifukwa zothamangitsira zomwe zimakhala zofala ndi:
zifukwa zachuma
kusachita bwino
kusokoneza mgwirizano wa ntchito
kujomba nthawi zonse
kulemala kwanthawi yayitali
mchitidwe wolakwa kapena kulephera
Kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha khalidwe (mwadongosolo) lalikulu ngati mwachita molakwika (mwadongosolo), abwana anu akhoza kukuchotsani ntchito. Ganizirani chifukwa chofulumira, monga chinyengo, kuba, chiwawa, kapena kunyalanyaza kotheratu. Zikatero, bwana akhoza kuthetsa mgwirizano mwamsanga. Ngati mwachotsedwa ntchito, ntchito yanu ndi malipiro anu zimasiya nthawi yomweyo. Abwana anu safunikira kupempha chilolezo kukhoti laling'ono. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti kuchotsedwa kwanu kulengezedwe nthawi yomweyo komanso kuti mwauzidwa chifukwa chofunikira.
Njira zochotsa ntchito ndi mgwirizano wokhazikika
Pamene abwana anu akufuna kukuthetsani pangano lanu la ntchito kwamuyaya, ayenera kukhala ndi zifukwa zomveka zochitira zimenezo (pokhapokha ngati pachitika zina). Kutengera chifukwa chothamangitsidwa, imodzi mwa njira zothamangitsira izi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito:
Mwa kuvomerezana; ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri sadziwa, kukambirana kumakhala kotheka nthawi zonse pakuchotsa ntchito. Onse okhudzidwa—wolemba ntchito ndi wantchito—ayenera kumvana. Monga wogwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ufulu wambiri mukatha kuvomerezana, chifukwa mutha kukhudza zonse zomwe mukufuna ndipo chilolezo chanu chikufunika. Kuthamanga, kutsimikizika kwapang'onopang'ono za zotsatira zake, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito yomwe njirayi imatengera nthawi zambiri ndi zifukwa zomwe abwana anu asankhe izi. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito a mgwirizano wokhazikika, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti mgwirizano wothetsa ntchito, womwe umakhazikitsa malamulo ochotsa ntchito. Wogwira ntchitoyo amavomereza mfundo za mgwirizano wothetsa, ndipo kuvomereza kwawo n'kofunika kuti amalize kuchotsedwa. Kodi mwalandirapo mgwirizano wothetsa vutoli? Ngati ndi choncho, nthawi zonse muzifufuzidwa ndi a loya wa ntchito.
Kudzera mu UWV; kuchotsedwa kwa UWV kufunsidwa malonda zifukwa zachuma kapena kulemala kwanthawi yayitali. Abwana anu adzakufunsani chilolezo chochotsa ntchito.
Kudzera m'khothi laling'ono, ngati njira ziwiri zoyambilira sizingatheke, abwana anu ayamba kukambirana ndi khothi laling'ono. Abwana anu adzakadandaula kukhoti loyenerera (khothi laling'ono) kuti lithetse vutoli mgwirizano pantchito. Khoti loyenerera lidzaunikanso mlanduwo ndikupereka chigamulo cha khothi pakuyimitsa. Pali malire a nthawi yoti ogwira ntchito azitsutsa kapena apilo chigamulo cha khothi kapena zomwe zili mumgwirizano wothetsa ntchito.
Malipiro olekanitsidwa ndi mgwirizano wokhazikika
Kwenikweni, wogwira ntchito aliyense amene wachotsedwa ntchito mwadala ali ndi ufulu a chilolezo chosinthira. Choyambira ndichakuti abwana anu adayambitsa kuthetsa mgwirizano wanu wantchito. Komabe, zina zitha kukhala kwa abwana anu komanso inuyo. Mwachitsanzo, simudzalandira ndalama zosinthira ngati, malinga ndi malingaliro a khothi laling'ono, mwachita zinthu mopanda chilungamo. Khothi laling'ono likhoza kusiya chilolezo chosinthira. Muzochitika zapadera kwambiri, bwalo lamilandu laling'ono likhoza kupereka malipiro a kusintha ngakhale kuti ali ndi khalidwe lolakwa.
Kuyenerera kwa malipiro olekanitsidwa ndi mapindu a ulova kumayendetsedwa ndi Lamulo la Inshuwalansi Yopanda Ntchito, lomwe limapereka ndondomeko ya malamulo a ziyeneretso zoterozo.
Pamene kuchotsedwa kukuchitika, nthawi yachidziwitso yovomerezeka imagwira ntchito nthawi zambiri. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti wogwira ntchitoyo akugwirabe ntchito panthawiyi, ndipo kutalika kwa nthawi ya chidziwitso kumadalira zinthu monga nthawi, zaka za penshoni, kapena mgwirizano wamagulu.
Mulingo wamalipiro osinthika
Kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa chipukuta misozi chokhazikika, kuchuluka kwa zaka zomwe mukugwira ntchito komanso kuchuluka kwa malipiro anu zimaganiziridwa. Kutalika kwa ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo sikumangokhudza kuchuluka kwa chipukuta misozi komanso kumatsimikizira nthawi ya chidziwitso cha wogwira ntchitoyo. Nthaŵi zina, mapangano a ntchito angatchule nthaŵi yotalikirapo kuposa imene wapatsidwa ndi lamulo, nthaŵi zambiri malinga ndi kutalika kwa ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo.
Pali mwayi wokambirana m'njira zonse.
Ndi bwino kudziwa kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Ndife okondwa kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri, ndikufotokozera mwayi wanu ndi njira zabwino zomwe mungatenge.
Chonde musakhalenso mu limbo; tili pano chifukwa cha inu.
Khalani omasuka kulumikizana nafe Oweruza at [imelo ndiotetezedwa] kapena tiyimbireni pa +31 (0)40-3690680.
Zambiri Zofunikira Zokhudza Kutha Kwa Makontrakitala Okhazikika
Nthawi Yodziwitsidwa ndi Zofunikira Zovomerezeka
Pothetsa mgwirizano wantchito wokhazikika, bwanayo akuyenera kutsatira nthawi yodziwitsa, zomwe zimatengera kutalika kwa ntchito ya wogwira ntchitoyo. Nthawi yodziwitsa abwana imatha kusiyana ndi nthawi yodziwitsa wantchitoyo, kutengera mgwirizano wantchito kapena mgwirizano wamagulu. Nthawi ya zidziwitso yokhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo yakonzedwa kuti iteteze ogwira ntchito powapatsa nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera kutha kwa ntchito yawo komanso kufunafuna ntchito ina. Nthawi yosiyana ingagwirizane mu mgwirizano wa ntchito, pokhapokha ngati ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zalamulo. Mgwirizano wapagulu kapena mgwirizano wapagulu ungathenso kufotokoza nthawi zodziwitsidwa ndi mawu ena ogwirira ntchito kupitilira zofunikira zamalamulo. Nthawi yachidziwitso ikhoza kuonjezedwa ngati zanenedwa mu mgwirizano wa ntchito kapena mgwirizano wapantchito.
Udindo wa Employee Insurance Agency (UWV)
Nthawi zambiri, olemba ntchito ayenera kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku Employee Insurance Agency (UWV) asanathetse mgwirizano wokhazikika wa ntchito, makamaka pazifukwa zachuma kapena kulephera kwa nthawi yaitali. UWV imawunika ngati kuchotsedwako kuli koyenera komanso ngati owalemba ntchitoyo wafufuza zonse zomwe zingatheke kuti atumizidwenso m'kampani kapena kwina kulikonse. Chitetezo ichi chimawonetsetsa kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kuli koyenera komanso kovomerezeka Lamulo lachi Dutch la ntchito.
Kufunika kwa Kuvomerezana Kwapawiri ndi Kuthetsa Mapangano
Nthawi zambiri, kuchotsedwa ntchito mwa kuvomerezana kumakondedwa, chifukwa kumalola onse awiri abwana ndi antchito kuti agwirizane pazifukwa zothetsa ntchito, kuphatikizapo malipiro olekanitsidwa ndi mapindu ena. Mapangano oterowo amapangidwa mokhazikika mumgwirizano wothetsa kapena kuthetsa. Ogwira ntchito akuyenera kufunsira upangiri wazamalamulo asanasaine mapangano otere kuti awonetsetse kuti ufulu wawo ukutetezedwa mokwanira.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi yokhazikika yolemba ntchito ndi mapangano osakhalitsa ali ndi malamulo enieni okhudzana ndi nthawi, kukonzanso, ndi maufulu ovomerezeka. Mgwirizano wanthawi yokhazikika wantchito, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mgwirizano wanthawi yochepa, umatha pokhapokha kumapeto kwa nthawi yomwe mwagwirizana pokhapokha ngati utakonzedwanso. Njira zothetsa kapena kukonzanso mgwirizano wanthawi yayitali zimasiyana ndi zamakontrakitala okhazikika, ndipo olemba anzawo ntchito ayenera kudziwitsa antchito awo mwa kulemba za zisankho zowonjeza kapena zosaikonzanso mkati mwa nthawi yofunikira.
Kuthamangitsidwa Mwachidule ndi Zotsatira Zaposachedwa
Pa milandu yolakwika kwambiri, monga chinyengo kapena chiwawa, wolemba ntchito angachotse ntchito yake nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mgwirizano wa ntchito umatha nthawi yomweyo popanda chidziwitso kapena malipiro olekanitsidwa. Komabe, wogwira ntchitoyo ayenera kufotokoza chifukwa chake chothamangitsidwa mwamsanga, ndipo wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi ufulu wotsutsa kuchotsedwa kumeneku.
Severance Pay ndi Transition Allowance
Ogwira ntchito ochotsedwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ufulu wolandira ndalama zolipirira kusintha (transitievergoeding), zowerengeredwa potengera malipiro awo onse pamwezi komanso zaka zomwe akugwira ntchito. Kulipira uku kumathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto azachuma omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kutaya ntchito komanso kuthandiza wogwira ntchitoyo panthawi yomwe akupita kuntchito yatsopano. Kuonjezera apo, malingana ndi momwe achotsedwa ntchito, ogwira ntchito angakhale oyenerera kulandira malipiro a ulova, omwe amapereka chithandizo chowonjezereka chandalama pamene akufunafuna ntchito yatsopano.
Kufunafuna Uphungu Wazamalamulo
Poganizira zovuta za kuchotsedwa ntchito pansi Lamulo la Dutch, ogwira ntchito omwe akukumana ndi kuthetsa mgwirizano wokhazikika amalangizidwa mwamphamvu kuti apeze uphungu wazamalamulo. Akatswiri azamalamulo angathandize kuwunika chilungamo cha kuchotsedwa ntchito, kukambilana mapangano othetsa banja, ndi kuyimilira ogwira ntchito m'makhoti a UWV kapena khothi laling'ono.
Chidule
Kuthetsa okhazikika mgwirizano wa ntchito ku Netherlands kumakhudzanso malamulo okhwima omwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza antchito. Olemba ntchito ayenera kukhala ndi zifukwa zomveka, kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafuna chivomerezo cha UWV kapena khoti. Ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu wozindikira nthawi, malipiro olekanitsidwa, komanso kuthekera kokambirana. Kumvetsetsa maufulu ndi udindo umenewu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mbali zonse ziwiri zitsimikizire kuti pali ndondomeko yothetsa vutoli mwachilungamo komanso mwalamulo.
