Mphamvu Yobisika ya Mapangano a Ukwati Pansi pa Malamulo a ku Dutch

Pangano la ukwati lisanachitike motsatira malamulo a ku Dutch (huwelijksvoorwaarden kapena partnerschapsvoorwaarden) ndi pangano lovomerezeka lomwe inu ndi mnzanuyo mumasaina musanakwatirane kapena mgwirizano wolembetsedwa. Limakhazikitsa malamulo omveka bwino azachuma chanu: zomwe zimakhala zaumwini, zomwe zimakhala mgwirizano, momwe ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, momwe cholowa ndi mphatso zimachitidwira, ndani amene ali ndi udindo pa ngongole, ndi momwe mungachitire ndi bizinesi kapena ntchito yaukadaulo—panthawi yaubwenzi komanso ngati pakhala kulekana kapena imfa. Mwachidule, limalowa m'malo mwa malingaliro ndi chitsimikizo.

Nkhaniyi ikuwonetsa chifukwa chake kutsimikiza kumeneko kuli kwamphamvu. Muphunzira momwe prenup imagwirira ntchito ndi dongosolo la "gulu lochepa" la ku Netherlands, maubwino obisika ndi omwe ayenera kuganizira chimodzi, komanso kapangidwe ndi zigawo zazikulu zomwe zimaletsa mikangano. Tidzathetsa nthano, kufotokoza chitetezo cha amalonda ndi akatswiri, kufotokoza zomwe mungathe komanso zomwe simungapange (alimony, penshoni, ana), kuphimba zisankho zopitilira malire, ndikuyenda munjira, nthawi, ndalama, ndi zovuta - kuti mutha kusankha molimba mtima.

Momwe katundu wa m'banja wa ku Netherlands amagwirira ntchito masiku ano: njira yokhazikika yotsutsana ndi ufulu wa ukwati

Kuyambira mu 2018, chizolowezi cha ku Dutch ndi malo ochepa a katundu (beperkte gemeenschap van goederen). Mwachidule: katundu ndi ngongole zomwe mumapeza pa nthawi ya ukwati zimagawidwa, pomwe zomwe munali nazo musanakwatirane zimakhala zaumwini—kupatula zinthu zomwe munali nazo kale pamodzi. Cholowa ndi mphatso, kaya zalandiridwa ukwati usanachitike kapena utatha, zimakhala zaumwini pokhapokha ngati woperekayo atchula zina. Kulephera kumeneku kumagwiranso ntchito kwa ogwirizana olembetsedwa.

Ndi chikwati chovomerezeka ndi notarized, mutha kusintha malamulo awa. Mutha kusankha kulekanitsa kwathunthu katundu (kuti katundu, ndalama, ndi ngongole zikhale payekha), kuvomerezana nthawi ndi nthawi kapena magawo omaliza oti mugawane zomwe mukufuna, ndikuteteza bizinesi kapena ntchito yaukadaulo. Ufulu wa ukwati ndi mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano a ukwati: mumalowa m'malo mwa kugawana kosatha ndi makonzedwe olondola, odziwikiratu omwe amapangidwira moyo wanu ndi zoopsa zanu.

Ubwino wobisika ndi omwe ayenera kuganizira zokonzekera ukwati ku Netherlands

Mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano asanakwatirane ndi kupewa mwakachetechete: zosayembekezereka zochepa, mikangano yochepa, komanso zisankho zomveka bwino ngati pakufunika. Munthu wokwatiwa ku Netherlands amatha kuletsa bizinesi ndi katundu waukadaulo, kugawa udindo wa ngongole, kufotokoza momwe ndalama zosungira, mabhonasi, kapena magawo amagawidwira, ndikukhazikitsa malamulo obwezera ndalama pamene ndalama zogwirizanitsa zimathandizira chuma chachinsinsi. Zimathandizanso mkazi kapena mwamuna wofooka pazachuma ndi njira zodzitetezera zomwe zavomerezedwa, kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi ndalama zolipirira milandu ngati mulekana kapena m'modzi wa inu amwalira.

• Amalonda ndi eni masheya: Tetezani phindu la kampani ndi siyanitsani zoopsa za bizinesi.
• Akatswiri omwe ali ndi vuto la udindo: Tetezani chuma chanu ku zonena zokhudzana ndi machitidwe.
• Chuma chosafanana kapena cholowa chomwe chikuyembekezeka: Sungani katundu wa banja musanakwatirane komanso wogwirizana ndi malamulo oyenera ogawana.
• Maukwati achiwiri/mabanja osakanikirana: Gwirizanani ndi mapulani a chuma cha ana.
• Mabanja apadziko lonse lapansi: Sankhani malamulo oyendetsera dziko ndipo pewani kusatsimikizika kwa mayiko ena.
• Ogwirizana ndi ngongole zazikulu kapena ngongole za nyumba: Fotokozani amene ali ndi udindo ndi kukula kwa magawo.

Nkhani zabodza zokhudza mapangano asanakwatirane, zomwe zatsutsidwa ndi lamulo la ku Dutch

Mabanja ambiri amakayikira chifukwa cha nthano. Malinga ndi lamulo la ku Dutch, prenup ndi chida chothandiza chokonzekera chomwe chimapangitsa ziyembekezo kukhala zomveka; sizitanthauza kusakhulupirirana. Palibe umboni wakuti prenup imawonjezera kuchuluka kwa kusudzulana—zomwe zimawonjezera ndi zomveka bwino. Mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano asanakwatirane ikuchotsa kusamveka bwino kusanakhale mkangano.

• "Ndi za olemera okha": Zabodza. Kufotokoza momveka bwino za ngongole, ndalama zomwe zasungidwa, ndi cholowa kumathandiza pamlingo uliwonse wa chuma.
• "Zikutanthauza kuti tikukonzekera kusudzulana": Ayi. Ndi kukonzekera zinthu zomwe zingachitike mwadzidzidzi, monga inshuwalansi—kuteteza onse awiri.
• "Ndondomeko yosasinthika ndi yokwanira": Osati ngati mukuyendetsa bizinesi, mukukumana ndi vuto, kapena mumabweretsa katundu kapena ngongole zosafanana.
• "Amangoteteza mkazi wolemera": Kubereka koyenera kungaphatikizepo kugawana njira zodzitetezera ndi njira zodzitetezera.
• "Zovuta kwambiri kapena zodula": Chikalata cholembedwa bwino komanso cholunjika bwino chimakhala chotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa mkangano womwe ungachitike pambuyo pake.

Nyumba zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka mu prenup yaku Dutch

Ganizirani za chibwenzi cha ku Dutch ngati kusankha njira yoti mugwiritse ntchito pa moyo wanu wachuma. Mumakhazikitsa maziko kamodzi, kenako mumawonjezera kulondola ndi ziganizo. Mwachizolowezi, maanja ambiri amasakanikirana ndi njira zingapo zodziwika bwino kuti amvetsetse bwino popanda kutaya kusinthasintha.

• Kulekanitsa katundu (koude uitsluiting): Chilichonse chimalekanitsa katundu, ndalama, ndi ngongole. Muthabe kugwiritsa ntchito akaunti yogwirizana ya banja ndikuwonjezera malamulo obwezera ndalama pamene ndalama zachinsinsi ndi zapagulu zikusakanikirana.
• Chigamulo chokhazikika nthawi ndi nthawi (periodiek verrekenbeding): Mumagawana ndalama zomwe mwasunga chaka chilichonse kapena magawo enaake a ndalama zomwe mwasankha, kotero zonse ziwiri zimapindula ndi kukula. Ngati simunachite, chigwirizano chobwerera m'mbuyo chikhoza kupemphedwa pa kusudzulana kapena imfa.
• Chigamulo chomaliza (finale verrekenbeng): Mukugwirizana kuti mukhazikitse "ngati" gulu la anthu pa chisudzulo ndi/kapena imfa—monga mwasankha kupatula cholowa, mphatso, kapena magawo a bizinesi.
• Anthu omwe akufuna/ochepa: Mumaphatikiza zinthu zomwe mwasankha (monga nyumba ya banja ndi ngongole ya nyumba), ndikusiya zina zonse kukhala zosiyana.

Zigawo zomwe zimawonjezera kumveka bwino ndikuletsa mikangano

Mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano asanakwatirane imawonekera m'malemba ochepa. Ziganizo zoganizira bwino zimapangitsa dongosolo lalikulu kukhala lomveka bwino tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchepetsa kusamvana paubwenzi ndikuchotsa zongopeka pa Kupatukana kapena imfa. Cholinga chake ndi chosavuta: fotokozani zomwe zikugawidwa, momwe zimawerengedwera, nthawi yomwe zathetsedwa, ndi amene ali ndi zoopsa ziti—ndi zikalata zotsimikizira.

• Malamulo obwezera ndalama: Kutsata ndi kubweza ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi zikasintha chuma chaumwini (ndipo mosemphanitsa), kuphatikizapo kulipira ngongole ya nyumba ndi kukonzanso.
• Njira zowerengera mtengo: Konzani masiku owerengera mtengo ndi njira zogwiritsira ntchito nyumba, makampani, ndi ma portfolio kuti mupewe mikangano yowerengera mtengo.
• Tanthauzo la ndalama: Tchulani ndalama zomwe zimawerengedwa pa malipiro a nthawi ndi nthawi (malipiro, mabhonasi, zosankha, ma RSU, magawo).
• Kugawana ndalama zapakhomo: Khazikitsani amene amalipira chiyani, malamulo a akaunti yogwirizana, ndi momwe zoperewera zimaphimbidwa.
• Kugawa ngongole: ngongole zomwe zilipo kale komanso za bizinesi; zimafuna chilolezo cha chitsimikizo ndi kubwereka koopsa kwambiri.
• Kukonza bizinesi: Musamagawire magawo ndi ndalama zomwe zasungidwa, koma mulole kuti mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu amene si mwiniwake alandire malipiro oyenera.
• Umboni ndi mawu apachaka: Lembani zikalata zotsimikizira kuti palibe zomwe zanenedwa kale ngati gawo silinatsatidwe.
• Njira yokambirana: Kuyamba ndi kusankha kwa akatswiri kukhoti.
• Kugwirizana kwa malo: Gwirizanitsani ndi ma wilo ndi olandira inshuwalansi ya moyo; fotokozani zomwe sizimachotsedwa pa imfa.

Kuteteza mabizinesi ndi akatswiri pa nthawi yokonzekera ukwati

Kwa amalonda ndi akatswiri, mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano asanakwatirane ndi kulamulira zoopsa popanda vuto. Mutha kuletsa phindu la bizinesi, kupewa kuti mlandu usapitirire kufalikira ku chuma cha banja, komanso kumanganso kutenga nawo mbali moyenera kwa mwamuna kapena mkazi yemwe si mwiniwake. Chikalata cholembedwa bwino chimapewa mikangano yowerengera mtengo, kugulitsa mokakamiza, kapena malipiro osakwanira a msonkho posankha pasadakhale zomwe sizikuchotsedwa, zomwe zimagawidwa ngati ndalama, komanso momwe mungabwezerere zopereka.

• Kukonza bizinesi: Musamagawire magawo, ubwino, IP, ndi ndalama zomwe zasungidwa kuchokera ku kugawana.
• Chiyambi cha malipiro: Perekani malipiro anu pamsika; fotokozani momwe mungathandizire phindu/ndalama zowonjezera.
• Malamulo obwezera ndalama: Bwezeretsani ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa bizinesi, ngongole, kapena kukonza zinthu.
• Ndondomeko yowerengera mtengo: Konzani njira, tsiku, ndi katswiri wodziyimira pawokha; pewani kuchotsera zinthu mwadzidzidzi.
• Ngongole ndi zitsimikizo: Funsani chilolezo cholembedwa kale; onetsani momveka bwino momwe mungadziwire.
• Njira zopitirizira: Mgwirizano pasadakhale njira yogulira kapena ndondomeko yolipira; palibe ufulu wolamulira kwa omwe si eni ake.

Zimene mungathe kuchita ndi zomwe simungachite: thandizo la mwamuna kapena mkazi, penshoni, ndi ana

Apa ndi pomwe mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano asanakwatirane imakwaniritsa mfundo za boma. Munthu wokwatira ku Netherlands amatha kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe akuyembekezera pazachuma, koma chitetezo china chimakhala chofunikira ndipo makhothi amasunga kuyang'anira. Gwiritsani ntchito chikalata chanu kuti mugwirizanitse—ndi zenizeni—momwe chithandizo cha mnzanu, zotsatira za penshoni, ndi ndalama za ana zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndikugwirizanitsa zisankhozi ndi ma wilo, inshuwaransi ya moyo, ndi bajeti ya tsiku ndi tsiku.

• Thandizo laukwati (mgwirizano): Mungavomereze mfundo, malire, kapena kuchotsera, koma khoti likhoza kuzinyalanyaza ngati sizili zomveka bwino pakusiyana. Pangani zoyambitsa zowunikira ndi chitetezo choyenera.
• Pensheni: Kulipira penshoni mwalamulo kwa ufulu wa penshoni womwe umapezedwa panthawi ya ukwati kumagwira ntchito mwachisawawa; mutha kuchoka mwa mgwirizano wolembedwa. Gwirizanani ndi malamulo a dongosolo, penshoni ya wopulumuka, ndi maudindo a opindula.
• Ana: Simungathe kuchita pangano kutali kusamalira ana kapena ufulu wa makolo; makonzedwe aliwonse ayenera kutumikira zabwino za mwana. Ndondomeko yogawana ndalama ndi yothandiza, koma siimakakamiza khoti.

Kukonzekera malire a mabanja ochokera kumayiko ena

Mapasipoti awiri, nyumba zitatu, ukwati umodzi—popanda kukonzekera, malamulo amatha kusokonekera. maanja apadziko lonse lapansi, mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano a ukwati ndi kusunthika: kusankha malamulo omveka bwino omwe angayende nanu. Chikalata cha Chidatchi chimakupatsani mwayi wosankha lamulo lolamulira katundu wanu wa ukwati, fotokozani momwe katundu m'maiko osiyanasiyana amachitidwira, ndikukangana pasadakhale pa malo ochezera komanso mtengo wake. Kuti zimenezo zigwire ntchito, gwirizanitsani ukwati wanu ndi komwe mumakhala komanso komwe muli ndi katundu, pezani upangiri wogwirizana kuchokera kwa loya m'boma lina loyenera, gwiritsani ntchito matanthauzidwe olondola omwe amatanthauzira machitidwe onse azamalamulo, ndikukonza zomasulira zovomerezeka. Ngati mutasamukira kapena kugula katundu kunja, konzani nthawi yowunikira kuti mgwirizano wanu ukhale wodziwika komanso wogwira ntchito, m'malo moyesedwa nthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Ndondomeko, nthawi, ndi ndalama zokonzekera prenup ya ku Dutch

Ku Netherlands, mgwirizano uyenera kuchitidwa ndi notary wa boma ukwati usanachitike kapena mgwirizano wolembetsedwa. Yambani miyezi ingapo pasadakhale kuti zisankho zikhale bata, zikalata zonse zithe, ndipo palibe umboni woti pali kukakamizidwa kwa mphindi yomaliza—apa ndi pomwe mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano asanakwatirane imakhala yotsimikizika.

1. Ndondomeko ndi cholinga: Gwirizanitsani zolinga ndi loya wanu; sankhani dongosolo (kulekana, nthawi ndi nthawi/kuthetsa mavuto, madera omwe mukufuna).
2. Chithunzi cha zachuma: Sinthanitsani zinthu zatsopano, ngongole, ndi ndalama zomwe mumapeza; gwirizanani ndi pepala losavuta.
3. Kulemba ndi notary: Sinthani njira kukhala chikalata chovomerezeka; gwirizanitsani mfundo zodutsa malire ngati kuli koyenera.
4. Unikani ndi kukonza: Yang'anani mtengo, mapepala amisonkho, ndi mawu; konzani zomasulira zovomerezeka ngati pakufunika.
5. Saina ndi kulembetsa: Kutumiza makalata kwa notary; notary amasamalira zolembetsa zilizonse zofunika komanso makope ovomerezeka.

Mitengo imadalira zovuta komanso kufunikira kwa ntchito. Upangiri wa zamalamulo ndi kulemba ntchito zimalipidwa pamitengo yathu yowonekera bwino ya ola limodzi (€250–€400 kuphatikiza VAT), ndi njira zolipirira zokhazikika ngati kuli koyenera; ndalama zolipirira notary zimasiyana. Lolani zina monga mitengo, kumasulira, ndi—ngati nthawi ndi yochepa—zolipiritsa mwachangu.

Misampha yodziwika ndi momwe mungapewere

Nthawi zambiri yokonzekera ukwati mikangano Yang'anani mmbuyo ku zinthu zazing'ono zomwe sizinachitike: kufulumira kusaina, kulankhula mawu osamveka bwino, kapena kuiwala "kukhala ndi moyo" pambuyo pake. Sungani mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano a ukwati mwa kulemekeza miyambo, kulemba ndalama zomwe zikuyenda, ndikugwirizanitsa ukwati wanu ndi mapenshoni, dongosolo la chuma, ndi zochitika zilizonse zodutsa malire.

• Kusaina mochedwa kwambiri: Yambani miyezi ikubwerayi kuti mupewe kukakamizidwa.
• Kuwulula kosakwanira: Sinthanitsani katundu, ngongole, ndalama; onjezerani nthawi yolipira.
• Kulemba zinthu molakwika: Konzani masiku/njira zowerengera mtengo ndi ndalama zomwe zimagawidwa.
• Kudumpha magwiridwe antchito: Chitani zolipira pachaka; zikalata zosungiramo zinthu zakale.
• Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito: Onjezani malamulo obwezera ndalama panyumba, bizinesi, ndi kukonzanso.
• Zoopsa za bizinesi: Kugawa magawo; kuvomereza chitsimikizo; malipiro amsika.
• Mipata yodutsa malire: Sankhani malamulo olamulira; gwirizanitsani ma wilo, opindula, ndi kumasulira.
• Zosintha za DIY: Sinthani kudzera mwa notary, osati kudzera m'makalata am'mbali.

Kudziwa za nthawi yoti mukwatirane pambuyo pa ukwati wanu

Kubereka mwana si chikalata chokhazikika ndi chosaiwalika; mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano a ukwati imasungidwa ndi kusamalira. Unikani chaka chilichonse komanso pazochitika za moyo (kugula/kugulitsa nyumba, kubadwa kapena kulera mwana, cholowa chachikulu/mphatso, kugulitsa bizinesi, kusamukira kunja, kusintha kwa ntchito). Chitani ndikulemba malipoti nthawi ndi nthawi, zolemba zobwezera ndalama, ndi kuwerengera mtengo; mawu osungidwa m'makalata ndi makope a notari. Gwirizanitsani chikalatacho ndi ma wilo, zisankho za penshoni, ndi maudindo a opindula. Ngati pakufunika kusintha, sinthani mwalamulo ndi notari—makamaka mutasamuka kuti malamulo ndi kumasulira zigwirizane ndi zenizeni zanu.

Zofunikira zazikulu ndi masitepe otsatira

Mphamvu yobisika ya mapangano asanakwatirane ndi yomveka bwino. Malinga ndi lamulo la ku Dutch, ukwati womangidwa bwino umakulolani kusankha dongosolo loyenera, kukonza malamulo owerengera mtengo ndi kubweza ndalama, kupewa zoopsa za bizinesi, ndikugwirizana ndi chithandizo, penshoni, ndi kukonzekera chuma—ngakhale kudutsa malire. Pewani kusaina mwachangu komanso kulemba zinthu zosamveka bwino, chitani mgwirizano, ndipo sungani chikalata chanu chikhale chamakono moyo ukasintha.

Yambani msanga: gwirizanani zolinga, sinthanani ndalama, ndipo funsani notary ndi loya. Kuti mupeze upangiri woyenera wa ku Netherlands asanakwatirane komanso kulemba bwino, funsani gulu lathu pa Law & More.