Ubwino Wofunika Kwambiri Wolemba Ntchito Loya Wokhudza Kusamukira ku Netherlands

Mafomu ambiri opempha chilolezo chokhala m'dziko omwe amalephera salephera chifukwa wopemphayo sanali woyenerera. Amalephera chifukwa cha zolakwika m'mapepala, zolakwika panjira, kapena kusamvetsetsa gulu la chilolezo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba. Bungwe la IND - Immigratie-en Naturalisatiedienst - limagwira ntchito motsatira malamulo okhwima a njira, ndipo makalata ake osankha nthawi zambiri samafotokoza momwe pempho labwino likanakhalira. Kumvetsetsa loya wokhudza anthu osamukira msanga kungakuthandizeni kupewa zolakwa zodula.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza nthawi komanso chifukwa chake thandizo la akatswiri osamukira kudziko lina limapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu ku Netherlands, komanso zomwe loya wodziwa bwino ntchito yosamukira kudziko lina amabweretsa zomwe mlangizi wamkulu sapereka.

Chifukwa chiyani mafomu ofunsira anthu osamukira kudziko lina amalephera popanda upangiri wa zamalamulo

Dongosolo la anthu osamukira ku Netherlands limayang'aniridwa ndi Vreemdelingenwet 2000, bungwe la malamulo othandizira, malangizo amkati mwa IND (Vreemdelingencirculaire), ndi malangizo ogwira ntchito ku EU. Dongosololi ndi lalikulu ndipo limasintha nthawi zonse. Miyezo ya ndalama imasintha chaka chilichonse. Zofunikira pa zikalata zimasiyana malinga ndi dziko lomwe adachokera. Malamulo omwe amagwira ntchito kwa munthu wosamukira waluso kwambiri ndi osiyana ndi omwe amagwira ntchito kwa wothandizira mgwirizano wa mabanja, wochita bizinesi, kapena wosamukira mkati mwa kampani.

Loya woona za anthu othawa kwawo amadziwa zofunikira pa gulu lililonse la chilolezo, amatha kuzindikira mipata mu fayilo asanaperekedwe, ndipo amamvetsetsa momwe ogwira ntchito ku IND amawunikira milandu yolowera m'malire motsatira malangizo amkati omwe nthawi zambiri samawonekera poyera. Kuphatikiza kumeneko - chidziwitso cha njira, kulondola kwa zolemba, komanso kudziwa bwino machitidwe a IND - ndi komwe kumasiyanitsa ntchito yokonzedwa bwino ndi yomwe imalephera pazifukwa zomwe zingapeweke.

Ubwino waukulu wolemba ntchito loya wokhudza anthu osamukira kudziko lina ku Netherlands

1. Kuzindikira gulu la chilolezo cholondola kuyambira pachiyambi

Dziko la Netherlands lili ndi magulu ambiri a zilolezo zokhalamo: osamukira kudziko lina omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba (kennismigrant), amalonda, wosamukira mkati mwa kampani, kubwereranso kwa banja, chilolezo chogwirizana ndi mnzanu, chaka chophunzitsira (zoekjaar), kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zina zambiri. Chilichonse chili ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, ndi zotsatira zake pa ma fomu amtsogolo. Kulembetsa pansi pa gulu lolakwika kumatanthauza kuyambanso - kutaya nthawi, ndalama zolipirira, komanso nthawi zambiri kukhala mwalamulo panthawiyi.

Loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina amafufuza momwe munthu wopemphayo alili - dziko lake, mtundu wa ntchito, momwe banja lake lilili, mbiri ya chilolezo chake - ndipo amazindikira njira yoyenera asanatumize fomu iliyonse. Izi zimapewa cholakwika chofala komanso chokwera mtengo chosankha gulu lomwe likuwoneka kuti likugwira ntchito koma silikuphimba vutoli.

2. Zolemba zonse komanso zokonzedwa bwino

Mafomu ofunsira a IND ali ndi zofunikira pakupanga zikalata zochokera kunja. Zikalata, ma diploma, zikalata zaukwati, ndi zolemba zobadwa kuchokera kumayiko omwe si a EU nthawi zambiri zimafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi apostille kapena kuvomerezedwa kwathunthu ndi diplomatic, komanso kumasuliridwa kovomerezeka mu Chidatchi kapena Chingerezi. Zofunikira zenizeni zimadalira dziko lomwe adachokera.

Kutumiza ndi zikalata zomwe zikusowa, zovomerezeka molakwika, kapena zosamasuliridwa kumapangitsa kuti IND inene kuti pempholo silinamalizidwe (niet in behandeling genomen, NITB). NITB si kukana chifukwa cha umboni, koma imawononga nthawi yokonza ndi ndalama zolipirira fomu yofunsira, ndipo fomuyo imabwezedwa popanda chisankho. Loya woona za anthu osamukira amasonkhanitsa zikalata zonse asanatumize fomuyo, zomwe zimaletsa izi.

3. Kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ndalama ndi ndalama moyenera

Magulu ambiri a zilolezo zokhala ku Netherlands ali ndi zofunikira pa ndalama. Bungwe la IND limafalitsa malire a malipiro apachaka a zilolezo za anthu odziwa bwino ntchito za kusamuka. Mafomu ofunsira kubwereranso kwa mabanja amafuna kuti wothandizira wa ku Netherlands akwaniritse zofunikira zosiyana za ndalama. Mafomu ofunsira amalonda amawunikidwa motsutsana ndi zofuna za chuma cha ku Netherlands, kutengera kuwunika kwa dongosolo la bizinesi.

Kuwerengera sikumakhala kosavuta nthawi zonse - makamaka kwa ogwira ntchito pawokha, antchito a nthawi yochepa, oyang'anira DGA, kapena ofunsira omwe ali ndi ndalama zosiyanasiyana. Loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina amatsimikiza bwino ngati zofunikirazo zakwaniritsidwa, ndipo, ngati sizili bwino, ngati pali njira zina kapena kusintha kwa nthawi komwe kulipo.

4. Kuthana ndi mavuto ovuta m'banja

Kufunsira chilolezo chogwirizanitsa banja ndi okwatirana ndi zina mwa njira zovuta kwambiri za IND mwalamulo. Zofunikira zimasiyana kutengera ngati wothandizirayo ndi wa ku Dutch, nzika ya EU, kapena nzika ya dziko lina yokhala ndi chilolezo chokhala. Mtundu wa ubale - wokwatirana, wolembetsa mgwirizano, mnzanu wosakwatiwa - umakhudza zofunikira zolembedwa. Maubwenzi akale, ana ochokera ku maubwenzi ena, ndi milandu yosudzulana yomwe ikuyembekezera, chilichonse chimayambitsa mafunso ena azamalamulo.

Kwa mabanja ochokera kumayiko ena komwe ubale umachitika m'maiko osiyanasiyana, njira yolembera zikalata ikhoza kukhala yovuta ndipo miyezo ya umboni ya IND ndi yapamwamba. Loya woona za anthu osamukira kumayiko ena amakonza fayiloyo kuti ikwaniritse miyezo imeneyo ndipo amayembekezera mafunso omwe IND ingafunse - asanakhale chifukwa chokana.

5. Kuyankha zopempha za IND kuti mudziwe zambiri

Nthawi zina bungwe la IND limapereka pempho loti lipeze zambiri asanasankhe fomu yopempha. Momwe pempholo limayankhidwira ndikofunikira. Yankho losakwanira kapena losakonzedwa bwino lingapangitse kuti chilolezocho chikhale chokana. Loya woona za anthu othawa kwawo amakonza yankho lenileni, amazindikira mafunso omwe amafunikira zikalata ndi omwe amafunikira mfundo zalamulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti yankholo silibweretsa mavuto atsopano mwangozi mu fomuyo.

6. Kuthana ndi zokana ndi zodandaula (bezwaar en beroep)

IND ikakana pempho, wopemphayo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi masabata anayi kuti apereke chitsutso (bezwaar) ku IND. Ngati bezwaar yakanidwa, gawo lotsatira ndi apilo (beroep) ku khoti loyang'anira, kenako ngati pakufunika ndi apilo yapamwamba (hoger beroep) ku Council of State (Raad van State).

Apa ndi pomwe kuyimilira milandu ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zifukwa zotsutsira kapena apilo ziyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino, malamulo oyenera atchulidwa molondola, ndi mfundo yokonzedwa kuti igwirizane ndi zifukwa zenizeni za IND. Loya woona za anthu othawa kwawo yemwe wagwira ntchito yokhudza apilo ya IND amadziwa mfundo zomwe zapambana pamaso pa makhothi oyang'anira ndi zomwe sizinapambane. Si chidziwitso chalamulo chonse - ndi ukatswiri wapadera wa njira zomwe zimapangitsa kusiyana kwakukulu pazotsatira.

7. Ndondomeko yokhala nzika kwa nthawi yayitali komanso njira yopezera nzika

Kwa anthu ochokera kunja omwe akukonzekera kukhala ku Netherlands kwa nthawi yayitali, zisankho za anthu osamukira kudziko lina zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Kukana chilolezo, kusiyana kwa malo okhala mwalamulo, kapena gulu lolakwika la chilolezo kungayambitsenso zaka zisanu zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wosatha (verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd) kapena kuchedwetsa nthawi yoti munthu akhale nzika ya ku Netherlands. Loya woona za anthu osamukira kudziko lina amalangiza osati pa fomu yomwe ilipo komanso pa njira yokhalira nthawi yayitali: chilolezo chomwe chiyenera kusungidwa pagawo lililonse, momwe mungapewere mipata, nthawi yofunsira kukhala ndi moyo wosatha, komanso zomwe zimafunika kuti munthu akhale nzika ya dzikolo pazochitika zilizonse.

Pamene simukufuna loya woona za anthu othawa kwawo

Si milandu yonse yokhudza kusamukira kudziko lina yomwe imafuna oimira milandu. Mafomu ofunsira osamukira kudziko lina osavuta omwe olemba ntchito odziwika bwino a IND (erkend referent) amayendetsa njirayi, ndipo mafomu ofunsira chilolezo cha ophunzira kudzera m'masukulu odziwika bwino, nthawi zambiri amapitilira popanda zovuta.

Kuyimira milandu kumawonjezera phindu lalikulu ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa izi zikugwira ntchito:

• Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta kwambiri: mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbiri yakale ya anthu osamukira kudziko lina, kapena kusintha kwa zinthu.
• Pempho lakale lakanidwa.
• Gulu la zilolezo zomwe zikugwira ntchito silikufotokozedwa bwino.
• Mikhalidwe ya m'banja si yokhazikika.
• Cholinga cha kukhala nzika kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kukhala nzika ya dziko lino ndicho kukhala nzika.
• Wopemphayo ndi wochita bizinesi kapena wodzilemba ntchito.

Bwanji Law & More akuyang'anira nkhani zokhudza anthu osamukira kudziko lina ku Netherlands

Law & More ndi kampani ya zamalamulo ku Netherlands yokhala ndi maofesi ku Eindhoven (Marconilaan 13) ndi Amsterdam, kupereka chithandizo cha malamulo okhudza anthu olowa m'dziko m'Chidatchi ndi Chingerezi. Gulu la anthu olowa m'dziko limayang'anira:

• Mafomu ofunsira zilolezo zokhalamo kwa ogwira ntchito, osamukira kumayiko ena odziwa bwino ntchito, komanso amalonda.
• Mafomu ofunsira chilolezo chogwirizanitsanso mabanja ndi ogwirizana nawo.
• IND yotsutsa ndi njira zodandaula (bezwaar, beroep, hoger beroep).
• Mafomu ofunsira chilolezo chokhala nthawi yayitali komanso chokhala chokhazikika.
• Njira zopezera nzika ya ku Netherlands.
• Malangizo okhudza kusamukira kumayiko ena kwa makampani omwe amabweretsa antchito ochokera kumayiko ena ku Netherlands.

Kampaniyo imaperekanso malamulo amkati mwa kampani ndi lamulo lantchito ukatswiri - wofunikira kwa mabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi amalonda omwe akuyenda nthawi imodzi ndi kusamukira ku Netherlands. Law & More Mutha kufikako maola 24 pa sabata pa +31 40 369 06 80 kapena kudzera pa imelo pa [imelo ndiotetezedwa].

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI