Mavuto azachuma angakhale ovuta kwa kampani iliyonse. Kuwongolera zovuta za ngongole ndi zokambirana za ngongole nthawi zambiri zimamveka ngati nkhondo yokwera. Mwamwayi, kwa mabizinesi ku Netherlands, chida champhamvu chilipo kuti chithandizire kuchira ndikuletsa kubweza: dongosolo la WHOA. Lamuloli limapereka njira yosinthika komanso yothandiza kuti makampani akonzenso ngongole zawo ndikupitiliza ntchito zawo.
Nkhaniyi ifotokoza za chiwembu cha WHOA, kufotokoza cholinga chake, zofunikira zake, ndi njira yomwe ikukhudzidwa. Tiwona phindu lalikulu lomwe limapereka kwa mabizinesi omwe akuvutika, kupereka zitsanzo zenizeni padziko lapansi, ndikuwona momwe dongosololi likukhudzira chuma cha Dutch ndi machitidwe abizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi. Pomvetsetsa dongosololi, eni mabizinesi ndi okhudzidwa atha kuthana ndi mavuto azachuma ndikugwira ntchito kuti akhale ndi tsogolo lokhazikika.
Kodi WHOA Scheme ndi chiyani?
WHOA imayimira Wet Homologatie Onderhands Akkoord, zomwe zimamasulira ku Act on the Court Confirmation of Private Restructuring Plan. Idakhazikitsidwa pa Januware 1, 2021, izi chilamulo amalola makampani omwe akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma kuti apereke mapulani okonzanso kwa omwe ali ndi ngongole ndi omwe ali ndi masheya.
WHOA idapangidwa kuti iyankhe pakufunika kokulirapo kwa zida zamakono, zogwira mtima za insolvency. Cholinga chachikulu cha WHOA ndikuletsa ndalama zomwe zingapewedwe. Limapereka ndondomeko yalamulo kuti kampani igwirizane ndi omwe amabwereketsa, ngakhale ena mwa iwo savomereza. Uku ndikuchoka kwakukulu pamalamulo am'mbuyomu, omwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira mgwirizano umodzi, kupangitsa kukonzanso bwino kukhala kovuta. Dongosololi lidatsogozedwa ndi zida zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi monga UK's Scheme of Arrangement ndi milandu yaku US Chapter 11, koma yogwirizana ndi malamulo aku Dutch.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa WHOA kwakhala kwanthawi yake, pomwe mabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi akukumana ndi zovuta zachuma komanso zosokoneza, monga zomwe zidakumana ndi mliri wa COVID-19. Opanga malamulo aku Dutch adazindikira kufunikira kokonzanso njira, ndipo WHOA imachita zomwezo.
Zofunika Kwambiri za WHOA Scheme
Dongosolo la WHOA lidapangidwa ndi kusinthasintha komanso kuchita bwino m'malingaliro. Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosangalatsa kwa mabizinesi omwe akufuna kukonzanso.
Broad Kugwiritsa
Dongosololi limapezeka kwa pafupifupi bungwe lililonse lazamalamulo kapena katswiri wodziyimira pawokha yemwe akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma omwe angapangitse kuti athe kulephera. Kaya ndi bizinesi yaying'ono yoyendetsedwa ndi mabanja kapena kampani yamayiko osiyanasiyana, bola ngati ili ndi njira yabwino yosinthira mabizinesi, itha kugwiritsa ntchito WHOA. Kukula kwakukuluku kumatsimikizira kuti mabizinesi osiyanasiyana amatha kupeza chida chopulumutsa moyochi.
Ngongole-Mu-Possession
Chofunikira kwambiri pa WHOA ndikuti oyang'anira kampani amakhalabe olamulira nthawi yonseyi. Mfundo ya "ngongole-yokhala nayo" ikutanthauza kuti utsogoleri womwe ulipo ukupitilizabe kugwira ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku uku akukonza ndikukambirana za dongosolo lokonzanso. Kupitilira uku kumachepetsa kusokoneza ndikulola omwe amadziwa bwino bizinesiyo kuti aziwongolera pakuchira.
Kukonzekera kwa "Cram-Down".
Mwina gawo lamphamvu kwambiri la WHOA ndikutha "kuchepetsa" dongosolo lokonzanso okongoza omwe amatsutsa. Ngati ndondomeko yomwe ikufunsidwa ili yabwino komanso yololera, khoti likhoza kuvomereza ndikupangitsa kuti likhale lovomerezeka mwalamulo kwa onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ngongole ndi eni ake, kuphatikizapo omwe adavotera. Izi zimalepheretsa ochepa omwe ali ndi ngongole omwe sakugwirizana nawo kuti aletse kukonzanso koyenera komwe kumapindulitsa ambiri, kuwongolera zokambirana ndikuthandizira zigamulo zofulumira.
A Khalani pa Zochita Zangongole
Kuti apatse chipinda chopumira cha kampani, WHOA imalola "nthawi yozizira" kapena kukhala. Panthawi imeneyi, yomwe imatha mpaka miyezi inayi (ndi kukulitsidwa), obwereketsa sangathe kukakamiza zomwe akufuna kapena kulanda katundu wakampani. Kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kumeneku pakuchita zokakamiza kumapereka kukhazikika komwe kumafunikira kuti kampaniyo iyang'ane pazokambirana ndikukhazikitsa dongosolo lake lokonzanso popanda kukakamizidwa nthawi zonse.
Zosiyanasiyana Pagulu ndi Payekha
Makampani angasankhe pakati pa WHOA "ya anthu onse", yomwe imakhudza kuyang'anira kwakukulu kwa makhothi ndipo imadziwika ku EU yonse, kapena WHOA "yachinsinsi", yomwe makamaka imakhala yakunja kwa khoti ndipo imakhalabe chinsinsi. Kusinthasintha uku kumapangitsa makampani kukonzanso kukonzanso momwe zinthu zilili, makamaka ngati kuwonekera pagulu pamavuto azachuma kungawononge bizinesi yomwe ikuchitika.
Ndondomeko ya WHOA: Kuwunika Mwapang'onopang'ono
Ngakhale njira iliyonse ya WHOA ndi yapadera, nthawi zambiri imatsata njira yokhazikika. Njirayi imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kampaniyo yokha kapena, nthawi zina, ndi omwe ali ndi ngongole kapena omwe ali ndi masheya.
1. Kukonzekera ndi Chiyambi
Chinthu choyamba ndi chakuti kampaniyo idziwe kuti ili m'malo momwe ingayembekezere kukhala yolephera. Gulu loyang'anira, nthawi zambiri mothandizidwa ndi alangizi azamalamulo ndi azachuma, amakonzekera dongosolo lokonzanso. Dongosololi likuwonetsa momwe ngongole za kampaniyo zidzachitikire komanso zikuwonetsa kuti bizinesiyo ili ndi tsogolo labwino. Ntchitoyi imayamba mwalamulo ndikulemba chidziwitso kukhoti.
2. Ndondomeko Yokonzanso
Ndondomekoyi ndi mtima wa ndondomeko ya WHOA. Imagawa omwe ali ndi ngongole ndi omwe ali ndi masheya m'magulu osiyanasiyana kutengera momwe alili ufulu wawo (mwachitsanzo, obwereketsa otetezedwa, obwereketsa malonda, eni ake). Dongosololi limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chithandizo chomwe akufuna kalasi iliyonse, chomwe chitha kuphatikizirapo kuchotsedwa kwangongole, zolipirira zomwe zachedwetsedwa, ziwongola dzanja zosinthidwa, kapenanso kusinthana kwangongole. Mwachidule, dongosololi liyenera kuwonetsa kuti omwe ali ndi ngongole azikhala bwino pamakonzedwe omwe akukonzedwa kuposa momwe angakhalire pakubweza.
3. Kukambilana ndi Kuvota
Dongosololi likangolembedwa, limaperekedwa kwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi ngongole ndi omwe ali ndi masheya kuti akavote. Kuvota kumachitika mkati mwa makalasi okhazikitsidwa mu dongosolo. Kuti ndondomekoyi ikhale yoyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi khoti, osachepera gulu limodzi la okongoza ayenera kuvota mokomera. Gulu limaonedwa kuti lavomereza dongosololo ngati likuthandizidwa ndi magawo awiri pa atatu aliwonse malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa zonena zomwe zili mkati mwa gululo.
Pa nthawi yonseyi, kulankhulana mowonekera, kuyimira pakati, ndi kulimbikitsa chikhulupiriro ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupambane ambiri omwe ali nawo momwe angathere.
4. Chitsimikizo cha Khothi (Homologation)
Pambuyo pa voti, kampaniyo imapempha khoti kuti litsimikizire, kapena "homologate," ndondomekoyi. Khotilo limawunikanso dongosololi kuti liwonetsetse kuti likukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zamalamulo. Imawunika ngati njirayo inali yolondola, dongosololi ndi lotheka, ndipo silisiya omwe amatsutsana nawo ali pachiwopsezo kuposa momwe angasinthire. Ngati mikhalidwe iyi yakwaniritsidwa, ndipo chiwongola dzanja champhamvu chikufunika, bwalo lamilandu litha kuvomereza dongosololo, ndikupangitsa kuti likhale logwirizana ndi onse omwe akukhudzidwa.
5. Kukhazikitsa
Khoti likavomereza dongosololi, kampaniyo imachitapo kanthu. Izi zingaphatikizepo kupereka magawo atsopano, kulipira ngongole malinga ndi ndondomeko yatsopano, kapena kugulitsa zinthu zomwe sizinali zofunikira monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu ndondomeko yokonzanso. Kupita patsogolo kumatsatiridwa ndi kufotokozedwa, ndipo makhothi amasungabe kuyang'anira kuti awonetsetse kuti zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zili.
Zitsanzo Zenizeni Zapadziko Lonse za WHOA Ikugwira Ntchito
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, WHOA yawona kukulirakulira m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira ogulitsa ndi kuchereza alendo, kasamalidwe ndi kupanga. Nazi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino:
1. Moyo & Munda
Life & Garden, malo odziwika bwino a Dutch garden center, anali m'gulu la makampani oyambirira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito WHOA bwino. Poyang'anizana ndi kuchepa kwa malonda ndi ngongole zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, kampaniyo idagwiritsa ntchito WHOA kuti ikambirane zatsopano ndi eni nyumba ndi ogulitsa. Mapulani okonzanso anaphatikizanso kubweza ndalama zochedwetsedwa komanso kubweza ngongole pang'ono, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti bizinesiyo ikhazikike ndikuteteza ntchito zambiri.
2. FNG Gulu (Dutch Subsidiary)
FNG, wogulitsa mafashoni omwe amagwira ntchito ku Europe konse, adagwiritsa ntchito WHOA ngati kampani yake yaku Dutch. Dongosololi linathandiza kampaniyo kukonzanso ngongole zazikulu, kukambirananso mapangano ogulitsa, ndikutseka malo omwe sanagwire bwino ntchito. Izi sizinangopulumutsa kampani ya Dutch ku insolvency komanso idasunga mtundu wake pamsika wampikisano.
3. Maunyolo a Hotelo ndi Kuchereza alendo
Panthawi komanso pambuyo pa mliri wa COVID-19, magulu angapo a hotelo aku Dutch adatembenukira ku WHOA kuti athane ndi kutsika komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotseka komanso zoletsa kuyenda. Pogwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi mabanki ndi eni nyumba kudzera mu dongosolo la WHOA, makampaniwa adatha kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kukonzanso mapangano obwereketsa, ndikupewa kubweza ndalama.
Zochitika zenizeni izi zikugogomezera phindu lenileni la WHOA ndi momwe lingathandizire mabizinesi omwe akuvutika.
Zotsatira Zowonjezereka za Chiwembu cha WHOA
Kupititsa patsogolo Lamulo la Dutch Insolvency
WHOA ikuyimira kusinthika kwakukulu kwa malamulo aku Dutch insolvency. M'mbuyomu, zosankha zakukonzanso ku Dutch zinali zochepa komanso zotalikirapo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimachititsa kuti achotsedwe mokakamiza. Njira yabwino, yokhazikika ya WHOA imapangitsa dziko la Netherlands kukhala lofanana ndi mayiko ena azachuma komanso kumapangitsa kuti obwereketsa apadziko lonse lapansi akhulupirire malamulo achi Dutch.
Kulimbikitsa Chuma
Popatsa mphamvu makampani kuti akonzenso m'malo mothetsa, WHOA imathandizira kusunga ntchito, maubale a ogulitsa, ndi zochitika zachuma. Izi zimapindulitsa madera onse. Kuyambira pomwe idayambitsidwa, pali umboni wokulirapo woti mabizinesi aku Dutch tsopano ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kothana ndi zovuta zosayembekezereka - zomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri m'misika yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kupangitsa Netherlands Kukhala Yokopa Kwa Bizinesi Yapadziko Lonse
Bungwe la WHOA, lodziwika mu European Union, likuwonetsetsa kuti ogwira nawo ntchito akunja akusamalidwa bwino komanso mosasinthasintha. Mayiko osiyanasiyana omwe akugwira ntchito ku Netherlands ali ndi njira yowonekera bwino ngati wothandizira ku Dutch akukumana ndi mavuto, kukulitsa chidaliro kwa osunga ndalama ndi obwereketsa.
Kulimbikitsa Ulamuliro Wakampani Mwanzeru
Ndondomekoyi imalimbikitsanso kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga. Oyang'anira amatha kuthana ndi mavuto mwachangu, podziwa kuti pali njira yokhazikika yosinthira ngongole mavuto asanafike.
Zovuta ndi Zomwe Zikupitilira
Ngakhale WHOA ikugwira ntchito, ndi chida chosinthira. Akatswiri azamalamulo akupitirizabe kuyang'anira zigamulo za makhothi kuti afotokoze madera otuwa, ndipo zovuta zina zimakhalabe - monga kuzindikira malire pamene malamulo a EU akusemphana ndi omwe si a EU. Pamene makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito WHOA ndi malamulo amilandu akukula, zotsatira zake ndi machitidwe abwino zidzamveka bwino.
Ubwino Wogwiritsa Ntchito Chiwembu cha WHOA
Chiwembu cha WHOA chimapereka zabwino zambiri kwamakampani omwe ali pamavuto komanso azachuma kwambiri:
- Kupitilira Bizinesi: Popewa kubweza ndalama, kampaniyo imatha kupitiliza ntchito zake, kusunga ntchito, ubale wamakasitomala, ndi unyolo woperekera.
- Kusungidwa kwa Mtengo: Kukonzanso kudzera mu WHOA kumateteza mtengo wochulukirapo kuposa kugulitsa katundu wabizinesi. Izi zimabweretsa kubweza kwabwino kwa omwe ali ndi ngongole komanso mwayi kwa omwe ali ndi masheya kuti asunge ndalama zina.
- Kusinthasintha ndi Liwiro: Njirayi idapangidwa kuti ikhale yachangu komanso yosinthika kuposa momwe amachitira kale anthu omwe akulephera kubweza ndalama. Itha kuchitidwa makamaka kunja kwa khoti (mu WHOA "yachinsinsi") kapena ndi kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi makhothi (WHOA "ya anthu onse"), kutengera zosowa za kampani.
- Kuzindikirika kwa M'malire: Ndondomeko ya WHOA yapagulu imadziwika mu European Union yonse, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale chida chothandiza kwamakampani omwe ali ndi ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso obwereketsa.
- Zosankha Zachinsinsi: Kutha kusunga zochitika mwachinsinsi kudzera mu WHOA yachinsinsi kumathandiza kuteteza mbiri yabizinesi ndi mwayi pazokambirana zovuta.
Kusintha kwa Masewera kwa Bizinesi yaku Dutch
Kuyambitsidwa kwa chiwembu cha WHOA kukuwonetsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo aku Dutch okonzanso. Imasuntha kuyang'ana kuchoka ku kutsekedwa kupita ku kubwezeretsa, ndikupereka dongosolo lomwe limalimbikitsa njira zopulumutsira mabizinesi otheka. Popereka njira yovomerezeka ndi khothi koma yosinthika yokonzanso, Netherlands yadzigwirizanitsa ndi machitidwe abwino apadziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga malo owoneka bwino kwa mabizinesi apakhomo ndi akunja.
Kwa makampani omwe akukumana ndi mavuto azachuma, WHOA si chida chalamulo chabe; ndi njira ya moyo. Zimapereka mwayi wokhazikika wokambirananso zangongole zolemetsa, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, ndikutuluka ndi maziko olimba, okhazikika azachuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa WHOA ndi makampani angapo aku Dutch ndi umboni wa kuthekera kwake kuteteza ntchito ndikulimbikitsa kulimba kwachuma.
Pamene dziko lazamalonda likupitabe patsogolo, WHOA idzatenga gawo lofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti makampani a ku Dutch ali ndi zida zomwe akufunikira kuti azitha kusintha, kukhala ndi moyo, komanso kuchita bwino-ngakhale akukumana ndi mavuto aakulu azachuma.
