Kwa zaka zambiri, gawo la ntchito yakanthawi ku Netherlands linkavutika ndi mabungwe osamvera malamulo omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito molakwika antchito osamukira, kulipira malipiro ochepa, komanso kupewa misonkho. Lamulo latsopano la Admission of Workers Act (Wtta) ndilo kusintha kwakukulu kwa nthambi yakanthawi ya mabungwe kwa zaka zambiri. Lamuloli, lomwe linaperekedwa ndi Senate pa 11 Novembala 2025, limasintha momwe mabizinesi amalembera ndi kubwereketsa antchito ku Netherlands. Nthawi ikupita, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapitirira kuposa mabungwe okha. Makasitomala ndi olemba anthu ntchito ayeneranso kukonzekera malamulo atsopano okhwima otsatira malamulo. Bukuli likufotokoza bwino zomwe Wtta ikutanthauza, omwe ali pansi pa ulamuliro wake, komanso njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe bungwe lanu liyenera kuchita kuti lipewe chilango choopsa.
Kodi Wtta ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani lamuloli linayambitsidwa?
Maziko a Wtta ali mu lipoti la Roemer la 2020, lomwe linawonetsa nkhanza zazikulu zokhudzana ndi chithandizo ndi malo okhala a anthu osamukira kuntchito. Mabungwe ogwirira ntchito osakhalitsa omwe ndi oipa nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti akuswa malamulo a ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpikisano wosalungama motsutsana ndi mabizinesi otsatira malamulo. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto amenewa, boma la Dutch linapanga Wtta kuti ilowe m'malo mwa kulembetsa kwa Waadi komwe kulipo, komwe sikungokhala kopanda ntchito, ndi njira yokhwima komanso yovomerezeka yolandirira anthu.
Cholinga chachikulu cha Wtta ndikuletsa obwereketsa ndalama zachinyengo pamsika. Mwa kukhazikitsa njira yokhwima yolandirira antchito, boma likufuna kuteteza antchito ku nkhanza ndikupanga malo ofanana kwa makampani onse omwe amagwira ntchito m'gawo lobwereketsa. Dongosolo latsopanoli likuwonetsetsa kuti mabungwe okhawo omwe adawunikidwa bwino komanso okhazikika pazachuma ndi omwe angathe kupereka antchito mwalamulo kwa anthu ena.
Kodi Wtta imagwira ntchito kwa ndani?
Gawo la Wtta ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Mwachibadwa limagwira ntchito ku mabungwe akanthawi olembera anthu ntchito, makampani obwereketsa, ndi makampani olipira. Komabe, lamuloli limaphatikizaponso osewera ang'onoang'ono komanso am'madera osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, obwereketsa akunja omwe amatumiza antchito kukagwira ntchito ku Netherlands ayenera kutsatira malamulo atsopano.
Mabungwe ambiri sadziwa kuti lamulo limawaika mwalamulo ngati "wobwereketsa". Ngati chitsanzo chanu cha bizinesi chikuphatikizapo kuyika antchito anu pansi pa kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutsogozedwa ndi munthu wina, Wtta mwina ikugwira ntchito kwa inu. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yopereka upangiri wa IT yomwe imalimbikitsa opanga mapulogalamu kuti azigwira ntchito pamalopo pa ofesi ya kasitomala pansi pa utsogoleri wa kasitomala imagwera pansi pa Wtta. Mofananamo, kampani yoyeretsa yomwe imapereka antchito kuti azigwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana a makasitomala ingakhalenso ndi zofunikira zatsopanozi zovomerezeka. Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mumagwirira ntchito kuti mudziwe ngati mukukwaniritsa tanthauzo lalamulo la wobwereketsa.
Nthawi: kodi muyenera kukonzekera chiyani?
Kumvetsetsa nthawi yogwirira ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti bizinesi yanu ikutsatira malamulo. Njira yopangira malamulo inafika pachimake chachikulu pamene Senate inapereka lamuloli pa 11 Novembala 2025. Pambuyo pa izi, nthawi yosinthira imayamba kulola msika kukonzekera.
Pakati pa 1 Novembala ndi 31 Disembala 2026, obwereketsa ayenera kukanena ku Dutch Authority for the Lending Market (NAU) yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kumene kuti iyambe kulembetsa. Wtta iyamba kugwira ntchito mwalamulo pa 1 Januwale 2027. Pambuyo pa izi, nthawi yovomerezeka yofunsira kulowa m'mabungwe imayamba kuyambira 1 Meyi mpaka 30 Juni 2027. Pomaliza, kukakamiza mwamphamvu kwa Dutch Labour Inspectorate kudzayamba pa 1 Januwale 2028. Mabungwe omwe alephera kukwaniritsa nthawi yomalizayi amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kusokonekera kwakukulu kwa ntchito komanso zilango zachuma.
Kodi obwereketsa ayenera kuchita chiyani kuti alowe m'malo mwa ngongole?
Kuti avomerezedwe mwalamulo, obwereketsa ayenera kutumiza fomu yofunsira ku NAU ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse. Choyamba, bungweli liyenera kupereka Satifiketi Yokhala ndi Makhalidwe Abwino (VOG) kwa bungwe lovomerezeka ndi owongolera ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zolipirira ndi zofunika. Ndalama zolipirira izi zimayikidwa pa €50,000, zomwe pambuyo pake ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka €100,000.
Olembera ntchito ayeneranso kufufuzidwa bwino ndi bungwe lovomerezeka loyang'anira. Kuwunikaku kumatsimikizira kuti malamulo okhwima akutsatira malamulo. Zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa dongosololi ndi monga kutsimikizira kuti antchito osakhalitsa amalandira malipiro ofanana, kuonetsetsa kuti anthu ogwira ntchito m'mayiko ena azikhala ndi nyumba zokwanira, komanso kusunga kulembetsa koyenera mu Personal Records Database (BRP).
Akangovomerezedwa, chilolezocho chimakhala chovomerezeka kwa zaka zinayi, kutengera kufufuzidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kotsatira malamulo. Kupeza satifiketi ya NEN 4400 kumagwira ntchito ngati njira ina yothandiza kapena maziko a lipoti lofunikira la kuwunika, chifukwa limafotokoza kale zambiri za Wtta pankhani zachuma ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Obwereketsa akunja amakumana ndi zofunikira zomwezo, ndi malamulo enaake osinthidwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe zinthu zodutsa malire zimawafunikira.
Kodi Wtta imatanthauza chiyani kwa makasitomala (olemba anthu ntchito)?
Mmene Wtta imakhudzira makasitomala ndi olemba anthu ntchito ndi gawo losayembekezereka kwambiri la lamulo latsopanoli. Kuyambira mu 2028, olemba anthu ntchito amaletsedwa mwalamulo kupeza antchito kuchokera kwa obwereketsa osaloledwa. Monga kasitomala, muli ndi udindo wovomerezeka mwalamulo kutsimikizira momwe ogulitsa anu akulandirira ntchito mwa kuyang'ana kaundula wa anthu onse wosungidwa ndi NAU musanalembe ntchito.
Kuopsa kwa kusatsatira malamulo ndi kwakukulu. Wolemba ntchito angalandire chindapusa chachikulu kuchokera ku Dutch Labour Inspectorate ngati agwiritsa ntchito antchito ochokera ku bungwe lomwe sililoledwa. Kusadziwa udindo wa wogulitsa si chitetezo chovomerezeka chalamulo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyamba kuwunika kwathunthu kwa ogulitsa anu omwe alipo nthawi yomweyo kuti muwonetsetse kuti onse omwe akubwereketsa akukonzekera Wtta.
Kukakamiza ndi zilango
Bungwe la Dutch Labour Inspectorate lili ndi udindo wokhazikitsa lamulo la Wtta. Bungweli lili ndi mphamvu zopereka chindapusa chachikulu kwa obwereketsa omwe akugwira ntchito popanda kulowa m'malo antchito komanso olemba anthu ntchito omwe akuchita nawo mabungwe osaloledwa. Kupatula zilango zachuma mwachindunji, kusatsatira malamulo kuli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha mbiri. Kugwirizana ndi kubwereketsa antchito mosaloledwa kungawononge kwambiri mbiri ya kampani kwa makasitomala, amalonda, ndi anthu onse.
Kufunika kwa lamuloli kungayerekezedwe ndi kupondereza komwe kukuchitika pa ntchito zabodza zodzipangira okha ntchito. Akuluakulu aku Dutch akuwonetsa kudzipereka komveka bwino pakulamulira msika wantchito, ndipo Wtta idzagwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika mofanana.
Ndondomeko yothandiza: kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani pakali pano?
Kudikira mpaka 2027 kuti tithetse vuto la Wtta kungapangitse kuti pakhale kulephera kutsatira malamulo. Obwereketsa ndi olemba anthu ntchito ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu lero.
Kwa obwereketsa, chofunika kwambiri ndikutsatira kapena kusunga satifiketi ya NEN 4400, chifukwa izi ndi maziko a zofunikira zolowera mtsogolo. Konzani dongosolo latsopano loyendetsera ntchito yanu poyerekeza ndi ntchito zomwe mukuchita pano, poganizira kwambiri malipiro ofanana ndi miyezo ya nyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti mwasunga ndalama zofunikira kuti musungire ndalama zokwana €50,000 mpaka €100,000.
Kwa olemba anthu ntchito, gawo loyamba ndikulemba mndandanda wa mabungwe onse ogwira ntchito kwakanthawi, makampani othandizira, ndi omwe amapereka malipiro omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Pemphani ogulitsa awa kuti awonetse satifiketi yawo ya SNA (NEN 4400) ndikufunsa za njira yawo yeniyeni yotsatirira malamulo a Wtta. Pomaliza, sinthani mfundo zanu zogulira ndi mapangano wamba kuti aphatikizepo zigawo zokhwima zokhudzana ndi kutsatira malamulo a Wtta.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri — Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri Okhudza Wtta
Kodi lamulo la Wtta likugwira ntchito ku mabungwe ang'onoang'ono osagwira ntchito omwe ali ndi antchito osakwana 10?
Inde. Wtta imagwira ntchito kwa obwereketsa onse omwe akugwira ntchito pamsika waku Netherlands, mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwawo kapena kuchuluka kwa antchito omwe ali nawo. Mabungwe ang'onoang'ono ndi a m'madera ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwezo zovomerezeka ndikupereka ndalama zomwezo monga momwe makampani akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi amasungidwira.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati wobwereketsa wanga wapano sakufunsira kulowa?
Ngati wobwereketsa wanu alephera kulandira chilolezo, adzaletsedwa mwalamulo kupereka antchito kuyambira pa 1 Januwale 2028. Ngati mupitiliza kulemba antchito kuchokera kwa iwo pambuyo pa tsikuli, bungwe lanu lidzakhala likugwira ntchito mosaloledwa ndipo lidzalandira chindapusa chachikulu kuchokera ku Dutch Labour Inspectorate.
Kodi ine, monga wobwereka anthu, ndingakhale ndi mlandu pa milandu ya malipiro a antchito osakhalitsa?
Malinga ndi malamulo omwe alipo okhudza udindo wa kampani, olemba anthu ntchito akhoza kale kuimbidwa mlandu wolipira malipiro ndi misonkho yosalipidwa. Wtta imalimbitsa dongosololi. Kulemba ntchito kwa wobwereketsa wosaloledwa kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chanu cha milandu ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi antchito osakhalitsa omwe ali pakampani yanu.
Kodi kulipira anthu kumagweranso pansi pa Wtta?
Inde. Makampani olipira anthu amatsatira tanthauzo lalamulo loti anthu ena azitha kupeza anthu ogwira ntchito. Ayenera kudutsa njira yonse yovomerezeka ya NAU kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito ku Netherlands.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Wtta ndi kulembetsa kwa Waadi komwe kukuchitika panopa n'kotani?
Waadi imafuna kulembetsa kosavuta komanso kosachitapo kanthu mu kaundula wa zamalonda wa Chamber of Commerce. Wtta imayambitsa njira yovomerezeka yovomerezeka. Pansi pa Wtta, mabungwe ayenera kutsimikizira kuti akutsatira malamulo awo kudzera mu ma audit odziyimira pawokha, ndalama zomwe zasungidwa, ndi ma check background awo asanaloledwe kugwira ntchito.
Kodi lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito ku mabungwe akunja opereka ntchito omwe amatumiza antchito ku Netherlands?
Inde. Bungwe lililonse lakunja lomwe limapereka antchito kwa kasitomala ku Netherlands liyenera kutsatira Wtta. Iwo adzakumana ndi zofunikira zomwezo monga mabungwe aku Netherlands, kuonetsetsa kuti pali malo ofanana m'malire.
Kodi ntchito ya satifiketi ya NEN 4400 ndi yotani?
Satifiketi ya NEN 4400 (yoyendetsedwa ndi SNA) ikuwonetsa kuti wobwereketsa amakwaniritsa zofunikira zinazake zoyang'anira ndi misonkho. Malinga ndi Wtta, kukhala ndi satifiketi yovomerezeka ya NEN 4400 kudzachepetsa kwambiri njira yowunikira yofunikira kuti munthu alowe NAU.
Kodi chilango chophwanya lamulo lolowera ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kuti ndalama zenizeni za chindapusa zimamalizidwa pafupi ndi tsiku lokakamiza, bungwe la Dutch Labour Inspectorate limapereka zilango zoopsa chifukwa cha kupereka ntchito mopanda chilolezo. Chindapusa chidzaperekedwa pa kuphwanya malamulo ndipo chikhoza kukwera mofulumira kufika pa ma euro masauzande ambiri kwa wobwereketsa wosaloledwa komanso wobwereka wosatsatira malamulo.
Kodi njira yovomerezeka imatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Njira ya NAU imaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zikalata zambiri, kuyesedwa payekha, ndikuwunikanso mwalamulo. Mabungwe ayenera kuyembekezera nthawi yotsogolera ya miyezi ingapo kuyambira pempho loyamba mpaka kuvomerezedwa komaliza.
Kodi kubwereka ndalama mkati mwa gulu la kampani sikulipidwa?
Muzochitika zinazake, kulembetsa antchito m'gulu lomwelo la kampani kungachotsedwe pa zofunikira zovomerezeka, bola ngati sizikuchitika pamalonda. Komabe, ili ndi gawo lovuta lazamalamulo, ndipo muyenera kuwonanso kapangidwe ka kampani yanu ndi katswiri wazamalamulo kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe chilichonse chomwe chingachotsedwe.
Kodi ndingayang'ane bwanji ngati wobwereketsa walembetsedwa?
Bungwe la NAU lidzayang'anira kaundula wa pa intaneti wolembedwa ndi anthu onse obwereketsa omwe avomerezedwa mokwanira. Olemba ntchito adzafunika mwalamulo kuti ayang'ane kaundulayu asanasainire mapangano aliwonse kapena kulola antchito akanthawi kuti alowe m'malo awo.
Kukonzekera bizinesi yanu ya Wtta
Bungwe la Wtta likusintha malamulo a gawo la ntchito zakanthawi ku Netherlands. Mabungwe omwe akuchedwetsa kukonzekera kwawo mosakayikira adzakumana ndi mavuto akulu okhudzana ndi kutsata malamulo, zilango zachuma, komanso kuyimitsidwa kwa ntchito. Kuwunika unyolo wanu wogulira zinthu ndi mfundo zamkati ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri lomwe liyenera kuchitika tsopano.
Law & More imalangiza obwereketsa ndi olemba anthu ntchito pokonzekera njira yatsopano yolandirira anthu. Akatswiri athu azamalamulo amatha kuwunika mapangano anu apano, kuwunika momwe mukumvera malamulo, ndikukutsogolerani kudzera munjira zovuta zoyendetsera malamulo. Law & More Lero kuti mupeze upangiri wodzipereka wazamalamulo wokhudza zotsatira zenizeni za Wtta pa bizinesi yanu.
