Ngati mukukonzekera kusamutsa kampani kwa munthu wina kapena kulanda kampani ya wina, mutha kudabwa ngati kutengako kukugwiranso ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito. Kutengera chifukwa chomwe kampaniyo imalandidwira komanso momwe kulandirira kumachitikira, izi zitha kukhala zofunika kapena sizingakhale zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mbali ya kampaniyo imatengedwa ndi kampani yomwe ilibe chidziwitso chochepa ndi zochitika zamalonda zoterezi? Zikatero, zingakhale bwino kutenga antchito apadera ndi kuwalola kupitiriza ndi ntchito zawo zachizolowezi.
Komano, kodi pali kuphatikiza makampani awiri ofanana kuti apulumutse ndalama? Ndiye antchito ena angakhale osafunika kwenikweni, chifukwa maudindo ena adzazidwa kale ndipo ndalama zambiri zingathe kusungidwa pamtengo wa ntchito. Kaya ogwira ntchito ayenera kulandidwa zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo la 'transfer of undertaking'. M’nkhani ino, tikufotokoza nthawi imene zimenezi zidzachitike komanso zotsatira zake.
Kodi kusamutsa ntchito kumachitika liti?
Pakakhala kusamutsidwa kwa zotsatirazi kuchokera ku Gawo 7: 662 la Dutch Civil Code. Gawo ili likunena kuti payenera kusamutsidwa chifukwa cha mgwirizano, kuphatikiza kapena magawano azachuma omwe imakhala nayo amadziwikira. Gawo lazachuma ndi "gulu lazinthu zopangidwa mwadongosolo, lodzipereka pantchito zachuma, kaya ntchitoyo ndiyofunika kapena ayi". Popeza kutengera kumachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana pochita, tanthauzo lamalamulo ili silipereka chitsogozo chomveka. Kutanthauzira kwake kumadalira kwambiri momwe mlanduwo ulili.
Oweruza nthawi zambiri amatanthauzira mozama za kusamutsa ntchito chifukwa malamulo athu amaona kuti chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Pamaziko a mlandu ulipo chilamulo, Choncho tinganene kuti mawu omalizira akuti 'bungwe la zachuma lomwe likusungabe kudziwika kwake' ndilofunika kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi kulandidwa kokhazikika kwa gawo la kampani ndi katundu wogwirizana nawo, mayina amalonda, oyang'anira komanso ogwira ntchito. Ngati mbali imodzi yokha ya izi ndi yomwe ikukhudzidwa, nthawi zambiri palibe kusintha kwa ntchitoyo, pokhapokha ngati mbaliyi ili yotsimikiza kuti ntchitoyo ndi ndani.
Mwachidule, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kusamutsa kogwira ntchito akangotenga gawo limodzi ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa zochitika zachuma, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizomwe zimasungidwa pambuyo polanda. Chifukwa chake, kusamutsa kwa (gawo lina la) bizinesi ndi munthu wosakhala wakanthawi posakhalitsa kumakhala kusintha kwa ntchito. Mlandu womwe mwachiwonekere palibe kusamutsidwa kwa ntchito ndikuphatikizana. Zikatere, ogwira ntchito amakhalabe akutumikirana ndi kampani yomweyo chifukwa zimangosintha zokhazokha za olowa nawo gawo.
Zotsatira zakusamutsa ntchito
Ngati pali kusamutsidwa kwa ntchitoyo, kwenikweni, onse ogwira nawo ntchito omwe akugwira nawo ntchito zachuma amasamutsidwa malinga ndi mgwirizano wa ntchito ndi mgwirizano wapagulu womwe ukugwira ntchito ndi owalemba ntchito wakale. Choncho sikoyenera kumaliza mgwirizano watsopano wa ntchito. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati maphwando sakudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito kusamutsidwa kwa ntchitoyo komanso kwa ogwira ntchito omwe transferee sankadziwa panthawi yomwe adatenga.
Wolemba ntchito watsopano saloledwa kuchotsa antchito chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ntchitoyo. Komanso, wogwira ntchito m'mbuyomo ali ndi udindo pamodzi ndi wogwira ntchito watsopano kwa chaka chimodzi kuti akwaniritse zofunikira kuchokera ku mgwirizano wa ntchito zomwe zinayambika asanasamutsidwe.
Sizinthu zonse zantchito zomwe zimasamutsidwa kwa owalemba ntchito watsopano. Ndondomeko ya penshoni ndizosiyana ndi izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wolemba ntchito angagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko ya penshoni yofanana kwa antchito atsopano monga momwe amachitira kwa antchito omwe ali nawo panopa ngati izi zalengezedwa pa nthawi yoti asamutsidwe. Zotsatirazi zimagwira ntchito kwa onse ogwira ntchito omwe kampani yosamutsira ikugwira nawo ntchito panthawi yosinthira. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito omwe sali oyenerera kugwira ntchito, odwala kapena pa makontrakitala osakhalitsa.
Ngati wogwira ntchitoyo sakufuna kusamutsidwa ndi kampaniyo, akhoza kunena momveka bwino kuti akufuna kuthetsa mgwirizano wa ntchito. Ndizotheka kukambirana za momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ntchito pambuyo posamutsa kampaniyo. Komabe, mikhalidwe yakale yogwirira ntchito iyenera kutumizidwa kwa bwana watsopano izi zisanachitike.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza kuti tanthauzo lalamulo la kusamutsa ntchitoyo likukwaniritsidwa posachedwa ndipo izi zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu pazaudindo kwa ogwira ntchito pantchitoyo. Kusamutsidwa kwa ntchito ndizomwe zimachitika pamene gawo lazachuma la bizinesi limatengedwa ndi wina kwa nthawi yosakhalitsa, pomwe chidziwitso cha ntchitoyo chimasungidwa.
Chifukwa cha lamulo losamutsa ntchitoyo, munthu amene akugwira ntchitoyo ayenera kulemba antchito a (gawo la) ntchito yomwe wasamutsidwayo pansi pamikhalidwe yantchito yomwe idawagwira kale. Wolemba ntchito watsopanoyo saloledwa kuthamangitsa antchito chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ntchitoyo. Kodi mungakonde kudziwa zambiri za kusamutsa ntchito komanso ngati lamuloli likugwira ntchito muzochitika zanu zenizeni? Kenako lemberani Law & More. Maloya athu ndiopanga malamulo azamakampani ndipo azisangalala kukuthandizani!
