Kutaya chilolezo chokhala ku Dutch: malo, njira ndi zomwe mungasankhe

IND ikhoza kuchotsa chilolezo chokhalamo nthawi zonse, kapena kukana kuwonjezera nthawiyo, ngati simukukwaniritsanso zofunikira, ngati mwapereka chidziwitso cholakwika, ngati ndinu woopsa pamtendere wa anthu onse, kapena ngati mwasamutsa nyumba yanu yayikulu kunja (Articles 18 ndi 19 Aliens Act 2000, Vreemdelingenwet, Vw). Chofunika kwambiri pa kutayika kwadzidzidzi: ngati mukutsutsa nthawi yoti muchotsedwe, chisankhocho chimayimitsidwa mpaka IND itasankha chotsutsacho (Article 73 Vw).

Pansipa tikufotokoza zifukwa zomwe zimagwirizana, momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito, njira zosungira kukhala kwanu ndi zomwe eni ziphaso ndi olemba ntchito ayenera kuyang'ana. Tsambali likufotokoza ziphaso zokhala nthawi zonse, monga za ntchito, maphunziro ndi mabanja; ziphaso zopezera chitetezo zimatsatira malamulo osiyanasiyana.

Kodi IND ingathetse chilolezo chanu pazifukwa ziti?

Zifukwa zokanira kuwonjezera nthawi zalembedwa mu Article 18 Vw, ndipo Article 19 Vw imalola kuchotsera pazifukwa zomwezo. Mwachidule, milandu yambiri imachitika pazochitika zinayi.

• Cholinga chatha: munataya ntchito yanu, ubale wanu unatha kapena munasiya maphunziro anu.
• Mikhalidwe sinakwaniritsidwenso: Mwachitsanzo, ndalama zomwe mumapeza kapena zomwe wothandizira wanu amapeza zimakhala pansi pa mulingo wofunikira.
• Chidziwitso cholakwika: chilolezocho chinaperekedwa chifukwa cha mfundo zolakwika kapena zosakwanira.
• Kukhazikitsa bata pagulu: Kupezeka ndi mlandu kungachititse kuti munthu asiye ntchito; IND imayesa chigamulocho poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomwe mwakhala m'ndende mwalamulo.

Musanasankhe, bungwe la IND limayesa zomwe mukufuna, kuphatikizapo moyo wabanja komanso chitetezo cha Nkhani 8 ya Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa Anthu ku Ulaya (ECHR). Mukakhala nthawi yayitali ku Netherlands mwalamulo, chidwi chanu chimalemera kwambiri.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati mutataya ntchito yanu monga mlendo waluso kwambiri?

Muli ndi nthawi yofufuzira kuti mupeze olemba ntchito atsopano omwe ndi othandizira odziwika. Ngati munayamba ntchito pa 22 Meyi 2026 kapena pambuyo pake ndipo mwakhala ndi chilolezo kwa zaka ziwiri kapena kuposerapo, nthawi yofufuzira ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi; apo ayi ndi miyezi itatu.

Nthawi yofufuzira imayamba tsiku lomwe mgwirizano wanu umatha ndipo sichitha kupitirira tsiku lomwe chilolezo chanu chimatha. Ngati palibe wolemba ntchito watsopano amene wakulembetsani ku IND pofika kumapeto kwa nthawiyo, IND ikhoza kuchotsa chilolezocho. Abwana anu ayenera kudziwitsa IND za kutha kwa ntchito, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa milungu inayi.

Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani ngati chibwenzi chanu chatha?

Chilolezo chokhala ndi mnzanu chimadalira ubalewo. Chikatha, cholinga cha kukhala ndi mnzanu chimatha, ndipo kusinthako kuyenera kufotokozedwa ku IND.

Mungathe kusintha kugwiritsa ntchito chilolezo chokhala paokha, mwachitsanzo pazifukwa zosakhalitsa, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati mwakhala ndi chilolezo chokhala panyumba kwa zaka zisanu monga wachibale, mutha kulembetsa chilolezo chokhala panyumba chokhazikika. Onetsetsani kuti fomu yofunsira yaperekedwa chilolezo chanu chisanathe.

Kodi mungataye chilolezo chanu pokhala kunja kwa dziko?

Inde. Bungwe la IND likuganiza kuti munasamutsa nyumba yanu yaikulu kuchokera ku Netherlands ngati munali kunja kwa dziko kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi yotsatizana mchaka cha kalendala, kapena kwa miyezi yoposa inayi yotsatizana mzaka zitatu zotsatizana pamene likulu la ntchito zanu linasamukira kunja.

Kwa okhala mu EU kwa nthawi yayitali, malire ake ndi osiyana: miyezi yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri yotsatizana kunja kwa EU, EEA ndi Switzerland, kapena zaka zoposa zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsatizana kunja kwa Netherlands. Kukhala kunja kwa dziko chifukwa cha mphamvu zazikulu, monga matenda, sikuwerengedwa. Yang'anani malamulo pa ind.nl musanakhale nthawi yayitali kunja kwa dziko.

Kodi njira yochotsera ndalama imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kawirikawiri IND imatumiza kaye chisankho chomwe mukufuna (voornemen) ndipo imakupatsirani mwayi woyankha polemba (zienswijze). Yankho lanu ndi nthawi yoyamba komanso yabwino kwambiri yotumizira zikalata.

1. Chisankho chokonzekera: IND ikufotokoza mfundo ndi zifukwa zake; muyankha mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa m'kalatayo.
2. Kusankha: IND imachotsa chilolezocho kapena imasankha kusachita zimenezo. Chisankhocho chimafotokoza ngati mungayembekezere kutsutsidwa ku Netherlands.
3. Zotsutsa: Mumatsutsa mwa kulemba mkati mwa nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa mu chisankhocho, nthawi zambiri milungu inayi. Malinga ndi Nkhani 73 Vw, kuchotsa msonkho kumayimitsidwa mpaka IND itasankha chotsutsacho.
4. Apilo: Ngati chitsutsocho chakanidwa, mutha kukadandaula ku khothi la chigawo. Kupempha apilo pa mlandu wamba sikumayimitsa chigamulocho chokha; ndiye kuti mukufunika thandizo la kanthawi kochepa (voorlopige voorziening).
5. Chisankho chobwezera: Chigamulocho chikayamba kugwira ntchito, muyenera kuchoka ku Netherlands mkati mwa milungu inayi (Article 62 Vw).

Kuyambira pa 15 Epulo 2025, IND siilinso ndi ngongole yodziyimira yokha (dwangsom) chifukwa cha zisankho zochedwa. Khothi likhozabe kulamula IND kuti ipange chisankho mkati mwa nthawi yoikika, ndi chilango chifukwa chochedwanso.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe muli nazo kuti mupitirize kukhala kumeneko?

Nthawi zambiri yankho labwino sikulimbana ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito koma kupempha chilolezo china pakapita nthawi. Mutha kulembetsa kuti musinthe cholinga cha malo anu okhala, mwachitsanzo kuyambira pa maphunziro kupita kuntchito, kapena kuchokera kwa mnzanu kupita kwa wosamukira waluso kwambiri.

Lemberani chilolezo chanu chapano chisanathe: fomu yopempha nthawi yowonjezera kapena kusintha imapangitsa kuti kukhala kwanu kukhale kovomerezeka pamene IND ikuganiza. Pambuyo pa zaka zisanu zokhala movomerezeka, yang'anani ngati mukuyenerera chilolezo chokhalamo chokhazikika kapena kukhala wokhala m'dziko la EU kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimakupatsirani chitetezo champhamvu. Werengani zambiri patsamba la IND pakusintha cholinga chokhalamo.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani ngati muli ndi chilolezo?

• Kodi IND imagwiritsa ntchito pazifukwa ziti chisankho chomwe chikufuna, ndipo kodi maziko enieni ndi olondola?
• Kodi nthawi yomaliza yolemba yankho lanu kapena kutsutsa kwanu ndi iti?
• Kodi chigamulochi chimakupatsani mwayi woyembekezera kutsutsa ku Netherlands?
• Kodi mungasinthe kukhala kwina kapena kufunsira kukhala kwina?
• Kodi mwakhala miyezi ingati kunja kwa dziko pa chaka chilichonse?
• Kodi chikalata chanu chokhalamo chimakulolanibe kugwira ntchito panthawi ya ndondomekoyi?

Kodi muyenera kutsimikizira chiyani ngati wolemba ntchito kapena wothandizira?

• Kodi mwanena kuti ntchito yatha kapena kusintha kwina ku IND, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa milungu inayi?
• Kodi mumasunga zolemba za wantchitoyo mpaka zaka zisanu kuchokera pamene chithandizo chanu chatha?
• Kodi chikalata cha wantchitoyo chimalolabe kugwira ntchito motsatira lamulo la Foreign Nationals Employment Act (WAV)?
• Kodi olemba ntchito atsopano angathe kukhala ngati wothandizira wodziwika bwino mkati mwa nthawi yofufuzira?
• Kodi mwalemba masiku otha ntchito a chilolezo ndi chikumbutso cha nthawi yake?

Kodi tingakuchitireni chiyani ngati mutakhala pachiwopsezo chotaya chilolezo chanu chokhala m'dziko lino?

Gulu lathu la malamulo okhudza anthu osamukira kudziko lina limathandiza anthu ochokera kunja, achibale awo ndi olemba ntchito anzawo pa milandu yokhazikika yokhudza anthu osamukira kudziko lina.

• Timawunikanso chisankho chomwe mukufuna ndikulemba yankho lanu lolembedwa ku IND mkati mwa nthawi yomaliza.
• Timalemba chotsutsacho, ndipo ngati pakufunika, timapempha thandizo la kanthawi kuchokera ku khoti lachigawo.
• Timayesa ngati mungasinthe kukhala kwina kapena kufunsira kukhala kosatha.
• Timalangiza olemba ntchito pa ntchito zawo zopereka malipoti komanso pa kupitiriza ntchito.
• Tikupereka apilo ku khoti lachigawo motsutsana ndi kutsutsa komwe kwakanidwa.

Chidule

• IND ikhoza kukana kuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa chilolezo chokhazikika pazifukwa zomwe zili mu Articles 18 ndi 19 Vw.
• Kutsutsa kuchotsedwa kwa lamulo kumayimitsa chisankhocho (Nkhani 73 Vw).
• Anthu osamukira kumayiko ena omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba amakhala ndi nthawi yofufuzira ya miyezi itatu, kapena miyezi isanu ndi umodzi nthawi zina kuyambira pa 22 Meyi 2026.
• Kukhala kunja kwa dziko kwa miyezi yoposa isanu ndi umodzi yotsatizana m'chaka chimodzi kungathe kuthetsa chilolezo chanu.
• Kufunsira ntchito yokakhala kwina nthawi yake nthawi zambiri ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.

MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI