Chilango cha malipiro pambuyo pa tchuthi chodwala chimaloledwa pokhapokha ngati pali malamulo okhwima. Bwana sangasiye kulipira malipiro potengera lingaliro lakuti wantchito sakugwirizana ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwawo. Izi zikusonyezedwanso ndi chigamulo cha Rechtbank Overijssel (Overijssel District Court) cha pa 13 Julayi 2026 ( ECLI:NL:RBOVE:2026:4089 ). Khoti la chigawo chaching'ono linagamula kuti kampani yodula masamba inaletsa molakwika malipiro a wantchito wodwala, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti pakhale lamulo loti apereke ndalama zowonjezera malipiro, chiwongola dzanja, ndalama zosinthira, ndalama zosonkhanitsira ndi ndalama zamilandu.
Nkhaniyi ili ndi magawo awiri. Choyamba, chidule cha mlanduwo: mfundo ndi chigamulo monga momwe zakhazikitsidwira ndi khoti laling'ono la chigawo. Izi zikutsatiridwa ndi kukambirana kwakukulu komwe kuyika chigamulocho mkati mwa malamulo ndikuchiyerekeza ndi malamulo ena ndi malamulo a milandu.
Gawo 1 — Chilango cha malipiro pambuyo pa tchuthi chodwala: mfundo ndi chisankho
Zoona zake
Wantchitoyo anali kugwira ntchito ku kampani yodula ndiwo zamasamba kuyambira pa 1 Julayi mpaka 31 Disembala 2025, kwa maola 24 pa sabata. Anadwala pa 14 Julayi 2025. Pa 29 Julayi 2025 dokotala wa kampaniyo adapeza kuti anali ndi malire pakukankha, kukoka, kunyamula ndi kunyamula, koma ntchito yozolowereka, monga kutsuka ndiwo zamasamba popanda kunyamula, inali yotheka.
Pa 1 Ogasiti 2025, bwanayo adamuyitanira ku msonkhano womwe unachitika pa 4 Ogasiti kuti adzaze dongosolo logwirira ntchito (plan van aanpak). Wantchitoyo adati ulendo sunali wotheka kwa iye panthawiyo ndipo adapempha kuti achite msonkhano pafoni kapena pavidiyo; bwanayo adaumirira kuti pakhale msonkhano weniweni chifukwa, malinga ndi malingaliro ake, dongosolo logwirira ntchito liyeneranso kusainidwa. Wantchitoyo atakana kupezekapo, bwanayo adalengeza kuti malipiro ake aimitsidwa ndi kalata ya pa 5 Ogasiti 2025 chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi kubwezeretsedwa kwa antchito.
Pambuyo pake wantchitoyo anapempha lingaliro lachiwiri kuchokera kwa dokotala wina wa kampani pa 21 ndi kachiwiri pa 29 Ogasiti 2025. Bwanayo anakana pempholi, ponena kuti silinakayikire luso la dokotala wa kampaniyo, ndipo anamutumiza ku lingaliro la katswiri kuchokera ku UWV (Employee Insurance Agency). Pa 3 Seputembala 2025, magulu onse awiri adapanga dongosolo logwirira ntchito limodzi, koma kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro kunapitilizidwa, tsopano chifukwa chakuti wantchitoyo sankagwira ntchito yoyenera. Pa 28 Okutobala 2025, UWV inagamula kuti khama la bwanayo lobwezeretsa anthu kuntchito silinali lokwanira, chifukwa chakuti inakana molakwika pempho la lingaliro lachiwiri. Pa 12 Disembala 2025 bwanayo analipira malipiro omwe anali atatsala.
Chigamulo chokhudza kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro pa 5 Ogasiti 2025
Khoti lachigawo linagamula kuti panalibe kukana kugwirizana. Wantchitoyo anali atapereka lingaliro lokambirana za dongosolo logwirira ntchito kudzera pa kanema. Malinga ndi khoti lachigawo, udindo womwe uli pansi pa Gawo 7:660a(1)(b) la Dutch Civil Code (BW) ukukhudza kugwirizana popanga, kuwunika ndikusintha dongosolo logwirira ntchito, ndipo kusaina sikugwera pansi pa udindowo: wantchito ali ndi ufulu wokana izi popanda malipiro kuyimitsidwa pachifukwa chimenecho. Bwanayo analepheranso kufotokoza chifukwa chake kuyimba pa kanema sikunali kotheka, ndipo malinga ndi khotilo, malingaliro ake anali oyendetsedwa kwambiri ndi kusakhulupirira wantchitoyo. Ndipo sizinawonekere m'masabata otsatira kuti anakana kugwirizana. Chifukwa chake kuyimitsa malipiro kunali kolakwika kuyambira pachiyambi.
Chigamulo chokhudza kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro pambuyo pa 3 Seputembala 2025
Popeza maguluwo adalemba dongosolo lochitira zinthu pa tsiku limenelo, chifukwa choyamba choletsa malipiro chinatha. Khoti lachigawo chaching'ono linagamula kuti wantchitoyo anali wosasamala kwambiri pambuyo pake, pakati pa zinthu zina posakambirana za masiku ogwira ntchito. Komabe, kupitiriza kwa kuyimitsa malipiro kunali kosaloledwa, chifukwa olemba ntchito sanatsatire lamulo la chidziwitso la Gawo 7:629(7) BW: silinadziwitse wantchitoyo mwamsanga kuti kuyimitsa malipiro tsopano kunali chifukwa china - kusagwira ntchito yoyenera.
Chigamulo pa lingaliro lachiwiri ndi malipiro oyenera
Khoti lachigawo linagamula kuti olemba ntchito, pothandizira kuti palibe lingaliro lachiwiri kuchokera kwa dokotala wina wa kampani lomwe linachitika, adachita mosemphana ndi udindo wake motsatira Nkhani 2.14d ya Lamulo la Zikhalidwe Zogwira Ntchito (Arbeidsomstandighedenbesluit). Mfundo yakuti olemba ntchitowo sanali ndi kukayikira za upangiri wa dokotala wa kampani yawo sinali chifukwa chomveka. Izi zinali ngati khalidwe loyenera, koma osati, malinga ndi khoti lachigawo, khalidwe loyenera kwambiri, chifukwa chakuti wantchitoyo nayenso sanali wotanganidwa mokwanira, pogwira ntchito yoyenera komanso potsatira pempho lake la lingaliro lachiwiri. Chifukwa chakuti panalibe mlandu waukulu, chipukuta misozi chovomerezeka chomwe chinanenedwa motsatira Gawo 7:673(9)(a) BW chinakanidwa; pempho lowonjezera la kuwonongeka motsatira Gawo 7:611 BW linalepheranso, chifukwa kuwonongeka kosakwanira kwa konkriti kunatsimikiziridwa.
Ndalama zomwe zaperekedwa
Khoti lachigawo chaching'ono linapereka: €3,144.27 yowonjezera malipiro mwalamulo (50%, popanda kuchepetsa) ndi chiwongola dzanja chalamulo kuyambira pa 13 Disembala 2025, €269.66 mu malipiro osinthira ndi chiwongola dzanja chalamulo kuyambira pa 1 February 2026, €729.88 mu ndalama zosonkhanitsira ndalama zina, ndi €1,102.00 mu ndalama zokhomera milandu.
Gawo 2 — Nkhani yaikulu ya malamulo
Gawoli likuika chigamulocho mkati mwa malamulo onse ndipo likulumikizana ndi malamulo ena ndi milandu. Chifukwa chake silikukhudza zomwe Rechtbank Overijssel yokha idaganizira, koma malo omwe chigamulocho chikugwirizana.
Ndondomeko yovomerezeka yolipira malipiro panthawi ya matenda
Gawo 7:629(1) BW limanena kuti wantchito wodwala ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wopeza 70% ya malipiro ake kwa milungu 104. Ndime 3 ya gawoli imapatsa olemba ntchito mphamvu zoletsa malipiro pamene wantchito, popanda chifukwa chomveka, pakati pa zinthu zina, alephera kugwira ntchito yoyenera, alephera kutsatira malangizo oyenera obwereranso kuntchito, kapena akukana kugwirizana ndi dongosolo lochitapo kanthu. Izi ndi chifukwa chosiyana ndi kuyimitsidwa pansi pa Gawo 7:629(6) BW, lomwe likukhudzana ndi kulephera kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira. Zonsezi zikutsatira zofunikira pa chidziwitso cha ndime 7, chomwe chinali chofunikira kwambiri pa gawo lachiwiri la kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro pa mlandu wa Overijssel.
Maudindo obwezeretsanso anthu m'gulu lawo motsatira malamulo a njira zochizira matenda ku Dutch (Rpetz)
Lamuloli likufotokozanso mgwirizano pakati pa olemba ntchito ndi antchito. Nkhani yachiwiri imalimbikitsa olemba ntchito kupereka chidziwitso cha nthawi yake kwa dokotala wa kampani ndikupempha maganizo mkati mwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi ngati akuopsezedwa kuti sadzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Nkhani yachitatu imafuna kusunga fayilo ngati akuopsezedwa kuti sadzakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Nkhani yachinayi ikunena kuti dongosolo lochitapo kanthu liyenera kulembedwa mogwirizana ndi wantchito mkati mwa milungu iwiri kuchokera pamene dokotala wa kampaniyo adapereka maganizo ake, liyenera kulembedwa, ndipo liyenera kuwunikidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Nthawi yomaliza iyi ndi zofunikira zovomerezeka zimakwaniritsa chithunzi cha zomwe zikuyembekezeka kwa magulu omwe ali mu mlandu wa Overijssel.
Lamulo lofananira lamilandu: Rechtbank Limburg
Mu chigamulo chachifupi cha pa 21 Meyi 2026 (ECLI:NL:RBLIM:2026:5082), Rechtbank Limburg (Khothi Lalikulu la Limburg) idapeza zotsatira zofanana m'njira yosiyana pang'ono. Kumenekonso, wantchito amene sankatha kuyenda angapemphe abwana ake kuti akambirane ndi dokotala wa kampaniyo pa intaneti kapena pafoni. Khothi lachigawo linagamula kuti kuyimitsidwa kwa malipiro sikungadalire kusapezeka pa "nthawi ya khofi" ndi HR, chifukwa popanda kufotokozera kwina sikunawonekere kuti iyi inali njira yogwirira ntchito yoyenera, komanso chifukwa panthawiyo panalibe udindo wokhazikika wobwereranso kuntchito kapena dongosolo lochitapo kanthu. Mlanduwu ukutsimikizira, mosasamala kanthu za chigamulo cha Overijssel, kuti makhothi safuna pamene muyezo wa malipiro ukugwirizana ndi kusatsatira udindo wosagwirizana ndi malamulo kapena wosakwanira.
Lingaliro lachiwiri ndi Lamulo la Mikhalidwe Yogwirira Ntchito
Nkhani 2.14d ya lamulo limenelo imayang'anira ufulu wa wantchito wofunsira kwa dokotala wina wa kampani ngati sakugwirizana ndi upangiri wa dokotala wa kampani yawo. Bungwe la Rechtbank Overijssel likunena momveka bwino kuti nkhaniyi ndi maziko a udindo wa olemba ntchito. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti olemba ntchito sangakane pempho lotere chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chidaliro mwa dokotala wa kampani yawo.
Udindo wa UWV
Malinga ndi Nkhani 32 ya Work and Income Implementation Structure Act (Wet SUWI), UWV, popempha kwa olemba ntchito kapena wantchito, ikhoza kufufuza pakati pa zinthu zina ngati khama lobwezeretsa anthu m'gulu la antchito lakhala lokwanira. Pankhaniyi, kufufuzako kunapangitsa kuti pakhale lingaliro la katswiri logwirizana ndi wantchitoyo, lomwe si chigamulo chomangika koma lili ndi mphamvu pa ndondomeko yotsatira.
Malipiro osinthira
Kuwerengera kwa lingaliro la malipiro a kusintha kwa ndalama kumayendetsedwa ndi Lamulo la Lingaliro la Malipiro a Nthawi Yodziwitsidwa ndi Malipiro a Kusintha kwa Ndalama ndi Lamulo lozikidwa pa ilo. Nkhani 3 ya lamulo limenelo ikunena kuti malipiro a tchuthi, bonasi yokhazikika ya chaka, ndi magawo a malipiro okhazikika ndi osinthika amawonjezedwa pamwamba pa malipiro oyambira a Nkhani 2. Izi zikufotokoza, mwachidule, momwe ndalama monga malipiro osinthira omwe aperekedwa pankhaniyi amapangira.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa olemba ntchito ndi antchito
Chigamulochi, chowerengedwa pamodzi ndi malamulo ambiri ndi milandu yofanana nayo, chikuwonetsa kuti chilango cha malipiro chimangogwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati bwana azindikira udindo weniweni wobwezeretsedwa kwa ogwira ntchito, chikuwonetsa kuti wantchitoyo walephera kutsatira popanda chifukwa chomveka, ndipo chikuwonetsa kusintha kulikonse kwa maziko popanda kuchedwa. Ufulu wokhala ndi lingaliro lachiwiri ulinso ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Nthawi yomweyo, wantchitoyo akuyembekezeka kukhala ndi malingaliro ogwira ntchito komanso olimbikitsa: pankhaniyi, wantchitoyo adapezeka kuti anali wolondola pankhani ya kusaloledwa kwa malipiro, koma malingaliro ake osachitapo kanthu adaletsa kuti alandire malipiro oyenera.
MAFUNSO OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI
Kodi olemba ntchito angaletse malipiro ngati wantchito wodwala sakubwera ku ofesi?
Osati popanda zina. Kuyimitsa malipiro motsatira Gawo 7:629(3) BW kumakhala koyenera pokhapokha ngati wantchito, popanda chifukwa chomveka, akana kugwirizana ndi maudindo obwereranso kuntchito. Ngati wantchitoyo apereka njira ina yomveka bwino monga kuyimba pa kanema, kuyimitsa malipiro sikungakhale koyenera nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi dongosolo lochitira zinthu liyenera kusainidwa pamasom'pamaso?
Ayi. Udindo womwe uli pansi pa Gawo 7:660a BW ukukhudza kugwirizana popanga, kuwunika ndi kusintha dongosololi, osati kulisayina.
Kodi olemba ntchito angapitirize kuyimitsa malipiro pambuyo pake pazifukwa zina?
Pokhapokha ngati zikusonyeza mfundo yatsopanoyo mwamsanga. Ngati chidziwitso chimenecho sichikupezeka, kupitiriza kuyimitsa malipiro n'kosaloledwa, ngakhale mfundo yatsopanoyo yokha ikanakhala yolondola.
Kodi ndi liti pamene olemba ntchito ayenera kugwirizana ndi lingaliro lachiwiri?
Wogwira ntchito amene sakugwirizana ndi uphungu wa dokotala wa kampani, malinga ndi Gawo 2.14d la Lamulo la Zoyenera Kuchita, ali ndi ufulu woyesedwa ndi dokotala wina wa kampani. Bwana sangakane pempho lotere chifukwa chakuti ali ndi chidaliro mu uphungu woyambirira.
Kodi kukwezedwa kwa malipiro mwalamulo ndi kotani ndipo kukuyenera kukwezedwa liti?
Kukwezedwa kwa malipiro motsatira Gawo 7:625 BW kumachitika ngati malipiro sanalipidwe pa nthawi yake ndipo kuchedwako kumabwera chifukwa cha olemba ntchito. Kungakwere kufika pa 50% ya malipiro omwe amalipidwa mochedwa ndipo kumachepetsedwa pokhapokha ngati zinthu zikufuna.
Kodi kusiyana pakati pa khalidwe loipa ndi khalidwe loipa kwambiri n’chiyani?
Khalidwe loipa limatanthauza kuti bwanayo wachita cholakwika. Khalidwe loipa kwambiri ndi muyezo wokhwima womwe umafuna kuti khalidwelo lisamalowe m'malo mwa ntchito yoyenera. Pokhapokha ngati pali mlandu waukulu, malipiro oyenera angaperekedwe.
Kodi wantchito angathandizirenso kulephera kwa kubwezeretsedwa kwa antchito?
Inde. Khalidwe lopanda chidwi la wantchito lingakhale chifukwa chokana malipiro oyenera, ngakhale atapezeka kuti akunena zoona pankhani ya kuvomerezeka kwa malipiro.
Kodi ndinu olemba ntchito kapena wantchito amene mukukumana ndi mkangano wokhudza chilango cha malipiro kapena njira yobwererera kudziko lina? Musazengereze kutero. kukhudzana Law & More kuti mupeze upangiri wokonzedwa, kapena werengani zambiri za zathu lamulo lantchito Misonkhano.
