Mtengo wa Kampani ndi Chiyani?
Kodi bizinesi yanu ndiyotani? Ngati mukufuna kupeza, kugulitsa, kapena kungodziwa momwe kampani yanu ikuyendera, ndikofunikira kudziwa yankho la funso ili. Kupatula apo, ngakhale mtengo wamakampani sunafanane ndi mtengo wotsiriza womwe umalipira, ndiye poyambira kukambirana pazokhudza mtengo. Koma kodi mumafika bwanji yankho la funsoli? Pali njira zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Njira zazikulu zimakambidwira pansipa.
Kudziwitsa za phindu la zinthu zonse
Mtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa kampaniyo ndipo ukhoza kuwerengedwa pochotsa mtengo wazinthu zonse, monga nyumba, makina, katundu ndi ndalama, kuchotsa ngongole zonse, kapena ngongole. Kutengera kuwerengera uku, zitha kudziwidwa kuti kampani ndiyofunika kwambiri pakali pano. Komabe, njira yoŵerengera mtengo imeneyi siimapereka chithunzi chonse chathunthu nthaŵi zonse. Kupatula apo, tsamba losintha nthawi zonse ndilo maziko a kuwerengera kwenikweniku.
Kuonjezera apo, siketi ya ndalama za kampani nthawi zonse imakhala ndi katundu yense, monga chidziwitso, makontrakitala ndi khalidwe la ogwira ntchito, komanso nthawi zonse imakhala ndi ngongole zonse zachuma monga mapangano obwereketsa ndi obwereketsa. Choncho njira imeneyi ndi chithunzithunzi chabe chimene sichinenanso za kupita patsogolo m'mbuyomo kapena momwe tsogolo la kampani likuyendera.
Kudziwitsa phindu la phindu
Phindu ndi njira ina yomwe mtengo wa kampani ungadziwikire. Mosiyana ndi njira yakale, njira iyi yowerengera imaganizira (mlingo wa phindu) mtsogolo. Kuti mudziwe phindu la kampani yanu pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi, choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuchuluka kwa phindu kenako kufunikira kwa phindu . Mumazindikira kuchuluka kwa phindu potengera phindu lonse la kampani, poganizira chitukuko cha phindu m'mbuyomu komanso zomwe zikuyembekezeka mtsogolo.
Ndiye mumagawaniza phindu ndi kubweza kofunikira pazachuma. Chofunikira chobwezerachi nthawi zambiri chimachokera ku chiwongoladzanja cha ndalama zomwe zimakhala zopanda chiwopsezo kwanthawi yayitali kuphatikiza zolipiritsa pazowopsa zamagulu ndi bizinesi. Pochita, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, njirayi siiganizira mokwanira za momwe ndalama za kampaniyo zilili komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zina. Komanso, ndi njira iyi, chiopsezo cha ndalama sichingasiyanitsidwe ndi chiopsezo cha ndalama.
Njira yodulitsira ndalama
Chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha mtengo wamakampani chimapezeka powerengera pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi, yomwe imatchedwanso njira ya DFC. Kupatula apo, njira ya DFC imachokera pakuyenda kwa ndalama ndikuyang'ana chitukuko chawo m'tsogolomu. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti kampaniyo idzatha kukwaniritsa zomwe iyenera kuchita ngati ndalama zokwanira zibwera komanso kuti zotsatira za m'mbuyomu sizitsimikiziranso zamtsogolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mabanki amawonanso kufunikira kwakukulu pakuwunika kwa kampani molingana ndi njira ya DFC iyi.
Komabe, kuwerengera molingana ndi njirayi ndizovuta. Kuti mupange chithunzi chabwino cha phindu lomwe mungapange ndi kampani m'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kupanga mapu a ndalama zonse zamtsogolo. Pambuyo pake, ndalama zomwe zikubwera ziyenera kuthetsedwa ndi ndalama zomwe zikutuluka. Pomaliza, mothandizidwa ndi Weight Average Cost of Capital (WACC), zotsatira zake zimatsitsidwa ndipo mtengo wa kampaniyo umatsatira.
Pamwambapa njira zitatu zakambidwa pofuna kudziwa mtengo wa kampani. Tikabwereranso ku funso loyambalo, yankho lake siliri losavuta kumva. Komanso, njira iliyonse imabweretsa zotsatira zosiyana. Kumene njira imodzi imangoyang'ana chithunzithunzi ndikutsimikizira kuti kampani ndi yamtengo wapatali miliyoni, njira ina imayang'ana kwambiri zam'tsogolo ndipo ikuyembekeza kuti kampani yomweyi iwononge miliyoni imodzi ndi theka. Zikuwoneka zomveka kusankha njira yokhala ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Komabe, iyi si nthawi zonse njira yabwino kwa kampani yanu ndipo kuwerengera kumapangidwa nthawi zambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikwanzeru kulumikizana ndi akatswiri ndikupeza upangiri pazaudindo wanu musanayambe kugula kapena kugulitsa. Law & More'm maloya ndi akatswiri pankhani zamakampani chilamulo ndipo ali okondwa kukupatsani upangiri komanso chithandizo chamitundu yonse panthawi yanu, monga kulemba ndikuwunika mapangano, kusamala komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana.
