Kodi apolisi amakusungani masiku ambiri ndipo mukudzifunsa ngati izi zikuchitikadi ndi bukuli? Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa mumakayikira zowona zawo kapena chifukwa mukukhulupirira kuti nthawiyo inali yayitali kwambiri. Sizachilendo kuti inu, kapena anzanu ndi abale anu, mukhale ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi izi. Pansipa tikukuwuzani nthawi yomwe oweluza milandu angaganize zosunga munthu yemwe akumuganizira, kuyambira pomangidwa mpaka kumangidwa, komanso nthawi yomwe angagwire.
Kumangidwa ndi kufunsidwa mafunso
Ngati mwamangidwa, ndichifukwa chakuti pali / panali kukayikiridwa kwa mlandu. Pakukayikira kotere, wokayikira amatengedwa kupita kupolisi mwachangu. Akafika kumeneko, amasungidwa kuti akafunsidwe mafunso. Kutalika kotalika kwa maola 9 ndikololedwa. Ili ndi lingaliro lomwe ofisala (wothandiza) yemweyo atha kupanga ndipo safuna chilolezo kuchokera kwa woweruza.
Musanaganize kuti pali kumangidwa kwakutali kuposa kololedwa: nthawi yapakati pa 12.00 am ndi 09:00 am samawerengera cha m'maola asanu ndi anayi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati wogwidwa akumangidwa kuti akafunsidwe nthawi ya 11:00 pm, ola limodzi limatha pakati pa 11.00 pm ndi 12:00 am ndipo nthawiyo siyiyambanso mpaka 09:00 m'mawa wotsatira. Nthawi yamaola nainiyo imatha tsiku lotsatiralo 5:00 pm
Panthawi yotsekeredwa kuti afunse mafunso, msilikaliyo ayenera kusankha: akhoza kusankha kuti wokayikirayo apite kunyumba, koma nthawi zina angasankhenso kuti woganiziridwayo atsekedwe m’ndende.
kukaniza
Ngati simunaloledwe kulumikizana ndi wina aliyense kupatula loya wanu pamene munamangidwa, izi zikugwirizana ndi mphamvu ya woimira boma pa milandu kuti akhazikitse njira zochepetsera. Woimira boma pamilandu atha kutero kuyambira pomwe woganiziridwayo amangidwa ngati izi zikugwirizana ndi kafukufuku.
Loya wa woganiziridwayo nayenso ali womangidwa ndi izi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti loya akaitanidwa ndi achibale a woganiziridwayo, mwachitsanzo, saloledwa kulengeza mpaka pamene zoletsazo zachotsedwa. Loya angayesetse kukwaniritsa izi polemba chidziwitso chotsutsa zoletsazo. Kawirikawiri, kutsutsa kumeneku kumachitidwa mkati mwa sabata.
Kumangidwa kwakanthawi
Kutetezedwa ndi gawo lachitetezo chodzitetezera kuyambira nthawi yotsekeredwa m'ndende mpaka kusungidwa kwa magistrate. Zikutanthauza kuti munthu woganiziridwayo amamangidwa poyembekezera kuzengedwa mlandu. Kodi mwatsekeredwa m'ndende? Izi siziloledwa kwa aliyense! Izi zimaloledwa pokhapokha pamilandu yomwe yatchulidwa mwachindunji mu chilamulo, ngati pali chikayikiro chachikulu cha kuloŵerera m’mlandu waupandu ndipo palinso zifukwa zomveka zosungira munthu m’chisungiko chodzitetezera kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Kutetezedwa kotetezedwa kumayendetsedwa ndi lamulo mu Article 63 et seq.
Ndendende umboni wochuluka wotani pa kukayikira kwakukulu kumeneku sikunafotokozedwenso m'malamulo kapena pamilandu. Umboni walamulo ndi wokhutiritsa sufunikira mulimonse. Payenera kukhala mwayi waukulu woti woganiziridwayo akukhudzidwa ndi mlandu.
Kusunga
Njira yodzitetezera imayamba ndikumangidwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wokayikirayo akhoza kusungidwa Kwa masiku atatu. Ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, motero sizitanthauza kuti wokayikilidwa azikhala kunja kwa nyumba masiku atatu atamangidwa. Lingaliro loti akaidi akhale m'ndende apangidwanso ndi (wachiwiri) woimira boma pamilandu ndipo safuna chilolezo kwa woweruza.
Wokayikira sangakhale mundende pazokayikira zonse. Pali zotheka zitatu mwalamulo:
- Kudzitchinjiriza kumatheka ngati mukukayikira mulandu wopalamula womwe ungakhale m'ndende zaka zinayi kapena kupitilira apo.
- Kumangidwa pamlandu ndikotheka pamilandu ingapo yomwe yakhala ikuwopseza (285, ndime 1 ya Criminal Code), kubera (321 of the Criminal Code), mlandu wotsutsana (417bis of the Criminal Code), imfa kapena kuvulaza thupi kwambiri ngati mukuyendetsa galimoto motengeka (175, ndime 2 ya Criminal Code), ndi zina zambiri.
- Kumangidwa kwakanthawi ndikotheka ngati wokayikirayo alibe malo okhala ku Netherlands ndipo atha kupatsidwa ndende pamlandu womwe akuwakayikira.
Payeneranso kukhala zifukwa zomangira wina kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumangidwa kwakanthawi kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zifukwa zomwe zatchulidwa mu Gawo 67a la Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure zilipo, monga:
- zowopsa kuthawa,
- mlandu wolangidwa mpaka zaka 12 m'ndende,
- chiopsezo chobwezera cholakwacho pomangidwa ndikumangidwa kosapitirira zaka 6, kapena
- chigamulo cham'mbuyomu zaka zosakwana 5 zapitazo pamilandu yomwe idatchulidwa monga kumenya, kubera, etc.
Ngati pali mwayi woti kumasulidwa kwa wokayikiridwayo kungakhumudwitse kapena kulepheretsa kafukufuku wapolisi, chisankho chikhala chopangidwa kuti asungidwebe m'ndende.
Pakatha masiku atatuwo, mkuluyu amakhala ndi njira zingapo. Choyamba, amatha kutumiza wokayikirayo kunyumba. Ngati kufufuza sikunamalizidwe, mkuluyo atha kusankha kamodzi kuti awonjezere nthawi yomumanga mochulukitsa katatu maola 24. Mwakutero, lingaliro ili silimatengedwa konse. Ngati wapolisi akuganiza kuti kafukufukuyo ndiwokwanira, atha kufunsa woweruza milandu kuti amuike m'ndende.
Kuzindikira
Wapolisiyo akuonetsetsa kuti fayiloyi ifika kwa woweruzayo komanso loya, ndikupempha woweruzayo kuti amuike m'ndende masiku khumi ndi anayi. Wokayikirayo abwera kuchokera kupolisi kupita kukhothi ndipo akumveredwa ndi woweruza. Loyayu aliponso ndipo atha kuyankhulira yemwe akukayikiridwayo. Kumva sikumveka pagulu.
Woyeserera akhoza kupanga zisankho zitatu:
- Atha kusankha kuti pempholi liperekedwe. Wokayikirayo amatengedwa kupita naye kundende nthawi yonse ya masiku khumi ndi anai;
- Atha kusankha kuti pempholi lichotsedwe. Wokayikirayo nthawi zambiri amaloledwa kupita kunyumba nthawi yomweyo.
- Atha kusankha kulola zonena za woimira boma pamilandu koma kuti aimitse woyimitsidwayo m'ndende. Izi zikutanthauza kuti woweruza wofufuzayo amapanga mgwirizano ndi wokayikiridwayo. Malingana ngati akusunga mgwirizano womwe wapangidwa, sayenera kuchita masiku khumi ndi anayi omwe woweruzayo wapereka.
Kumangidwa kwanthawi yayitali
Gawo lomaliza la chitetezo ndikumangidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati woimira boma pa milandu akukhulupirira kuti wozunzidwayo ayenera kukhala mndende ngakhale atadutsa masiku khumi ndi anayi, atha kupempha khotilo kuti lisungidwe. Izi ndizotheka masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi. Oweruza atatu awunika pempholi ndipo woganiziridwayo ndi loya wake akumvedwa chigamulo chisanapangidwe. Apanso pali njira zitatu: kulola, kukana kapena kulola kuphatikiza ndi kuyimitsidwa. Kusungidwa kwachitetezo kumatha kuyimitsidwa pazifukwa zamunthu yemwe akuganiziridwayo.
Zokonda za anthu pakupitilizabe kutetezedwa nthawi zonse zimayesedwa motsutsana ndi zofuna za wokayikira kuti amasulidwe. Zifukwa zolembera kuyimitsidwa zingaphatikizepo kusamalira ana, ntchito ndi/kapena maphunziro, udindo wa zachuma ndi mapulogalamu ena oyang'anira. Mikhalidwe ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kwa chitetezo chodziletsa, monga kuletsa pamsewu kapena kulumikizana, kupereka pasipoti, mgwirizano ndi kafukufuku wina wamaganizidwe kapena kafukufuku wina kapena ntchito yoyeserera, komanso mwina kubweza ndalama.
Pambuyo pazipita masiku 104 kwathunthu, mlanduwu uyenera kumveredwa. Izi zimatchedwanso pro forma kumva. Pakumvera kwa pro forma, woweruza atha kusankha ngati wokayikiridwayo azikhala m'ndende kwakanthawi, nthawi zonse Kutalika kwa miyezi 3.
Kodi mudakali ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi chitetezo mukatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi? Ndiye chonde lemberani Law & More. Maloya athu amadziwa zambiri zamalamulo. Ndife okonzeka kuyankha mafunso anu onse ndipo tidzakondwera kuyimilira ufulu wanu ngati mukukayikira kuti munalakwitsa.
