Poyambirira, kuchotsa wantchito panthawi ya mayeso ake — yomwe imadziwika m'Chidatchi kuti ontslag bij proeftijd — ikuoneka ngati yosavuta kwambiri. Kumvetsetsa komwe kulipo n'kwakuti olemba ntchito kapena wantchito akhoza kuchoka nthawi yomweyo. Koma ngakhale kusinthasintha kumeneku ndi chinthu chofunikira, kumayendetsedwa mwamphamvu ndi lamulo la Chidatchi. Izi si zaulere kwa aliyense; magulu onse awiri ali ndi ufulu ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana omwe ayenera kulemekezedwa kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kukhale kovomerezeka.
Kumvetsetsa Kuchotsedwa kwa Nthawi Yoyezedwa
Ganizirani za nthawi yoyeserera ngati 'test drive' yantchito yatsopano. Ndi njira yothandiza kwa onse olemba ntchito ndi olemba ntchito atsopano kuti awone ngati udindo, chikhalidwe cha kampani, ndi munthuyo akufanana bwino popanda kutsekedwa mu kudzipereka kwa nthawi yaitali.
Panthawi yoyeserera iyi, mbali zonse zitha kuthetsa ubale wantchito popanda kufunikira kupita kukhoti kapena kupeza chilolezo kuchokera ku UWV (Employee Insurance Agency). Chofunika kwambiri, palibe nthawi yodziwitsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "ijzeren proeftijd" kapena "nthawi yoyezetsa chitsulo" - malamulo ake ndi okhwima ndipo ayenera kutsatiridwa mpaka kalata.
Mfundo Yofunika Kwambiri ya Kusinthasintha
Ubwino waukulu apa ndi liwiro ndi kuphweka. Ngati wogwira ntchito apeza kuti ntchitoyo si yomwe adagulitsidwa, akhoza kuchoka. Ngati bwana akuwona kuti ganyu yatsopano siiyenera timu kapena ntchito, akhoza kuthetsa mgwirizano nthawi yomweyo. Ndi nthawi yopuma yabwino yomwe imapewa njira zochotsa ntchito zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta komanso zazitali zomwe zimagwira ntchito pamakontrakitala anthawi zonse achi Dutch.
Komabe, kusinthasintha kumeneku sikokwanira. Lamulo limapereka njira yotetezera kuti dongosololi likhale lolungama komanso losagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale olemba ntchito sakuyenera kupereka chifukwa chochotsera ntchito pasadakhale, ali ndi udindo wopereka chifukwa ngati wantchito apempha. Ichi ndi chitetezo chofunikira kwambiri kuti apewe kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika.
Malamulo Ofunika Kungoyang'ana
Kuchotsedwa ntchito panthawi yachiyembekezo kumakhala kovomerezeka pokhapokha ngati kukugwirizana ndi zinthu zingapo zokhwima. Cholakwika chilichonse mwa izi, ndipo kuchotsedwako kungaonedwe kuti sikuloledwa, zomwe zingabweretse mavuto aakulu azachuma kwa olemba ntchito.
Mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi iyi: ngakhale nthawi yoyeserera imapereka 'kutuluka mosavuta', kutuluka kumeneko kuyenera kudutsabe pachipata cha chilungamo chachikulu chalamulo. Kuchotsedwa ntchito sikungakhale kusankhana kapena kuphwanya mfundo ya kukhala 'bwana wabwino' ( goed werkgeverschap ).
Kuti tikuthandizeni kudziwa bwino, taphatikiza tebulo lofotokozera mwachidule malamulo ofunikira omwe amalamulira nthawi yovomerezeka komanso kuchotsedwa ntchito kulikonse komwe kumachitika mkati mwake.
Malamulo Ofunikira Pakuchotsedwa kwa Nthawi Yoyezedwa
| Mbali | Lamulo/Mkhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Pangano Lolemba | Ndime ya nthawi ya probation ziyenera kukhala zolembedwa ndipo adagwirizana pamaso ntchito ikuyamba. Mgwirizano wapakamwa ulibe chilolezo chalamulo. |
| Nthawi Yotsutsana | Nthawi yoyeserera imaloledwa kokha pamakontrakitala okhalitsa kuposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ma contract a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuchepera sangakhale ndi imodzi mwalamulo. |
| Palibe Tsankho | Chifukwa chochotsedwa ntchito sangakhale watsankho. Izi zikuphatikiza kuthetsedwa motengera pakati, matenda, jenda, chipembedzo, kapena komwe adachokera. |
| Chikhulupiriro Chabwino | Onse awiri azichita zinthu moyenera. Wolemba ntchito sangagwiritse ntchito nthawi yoyeserera pazifukwa zosagwirizana ndikuwona kuyenerera kwa wogwira ntchitoyo. |
Malamulo oyambira awa ndi poyambira chabe. Kumvetsetsa kwawo ndikofunikira kwambiri tisanalowe m'mbali zambiri za ontslag bij proeftijd.
Kupanga Nthawi Yovomerezeka Mwalamulo
Kuti ontslag bij proeftijd ipitirire, gawo la nthawi yoyeserera lokha liyenera kukhala lovomerezeka mwalamulo kuyambira pachiyambi. Taganizirani ngati maziko a nyumba; ngati maziko ali ndi zolakwika, chilichonse chomangidwa pamwamba sichikhazikika. Malinga ndi lamulo la Dutch, malamulo okhazikitsa maziko awa ndi okhwima, ndipo ngakhale kulakwitsa pang'ono kungapangitse gawo lonselo kukhala lopanda ntchito.
Lamulo loyamba, losakambirana ndilakuti nthawi yoyeserera iyenera kuvomerezedwa polemba . Mgwirizano wa pakamwa siwokwanira ndipo ulibe mphamvu yalamulo. Chofunika kwambiri, mgwirizano wolembedwawu uyenera kumalizidwa wantchito asanayambe tsiku lake loyamba la ntchito. Kuwuphatikiza mu mgwirizano womwe wasainidwa sabata imodzi ya ntchito kwachedwa kwambiri ndipo kumapangitsa kuti gawolo likhale lopanda ntchito.
Kupitilira apo, kutsimikizika kwa nthawi yoyeserera kumalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi nthawi ya mgwirizano wantchito. Iyi ndi tripwire wamba kwa olemba anzawo ntchito.
Kutalika kwa Mgwirizano ndi Kuyesedwa Kwambiri
Kutalika kwa mgwirizano wa ntchito kumatanthawuza ngati nthawi yoyesedwa imaloledwa konse ndipo, ngati ndi choncho, kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Malamulowa ndi omveka bwino ndipo salola kupatuka.
- Makontrakitala a Miyezi 6 Kapena Ochepera: Nthawi yoyeserera ndi zoletsedwa kotheratu. Kuphatikizirapo chimodzi kumapangitsa kuti ndimeyo ikhale yopanda tanthauzo.
- Makontrakitala Atali Kuposa Miyezi 6 Koma Yaifupi Kuposa Zaka 2: Nthawi yoyezetsa kwambiri ndi mwezi umodzi.
- Mapangano Osatha (Nthawi Yosadziŵika) kapena Mapangano Okhazikika Azaka 2 Kapena Kupitilira: Nthawi yoyezetsa kwambiri ndi miyezi iwiri.
Maulendo awa ndi ma maximums mtheradi. Wolemba ntchito ndi wogwira ntchito akhoza kuvomereza nthawi yayifupi, koma osati yotalikirapo. Mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa miyezi iwiri yoyezetsa mgwirizano wa chaka chimodzi kungapangitse chiganizo chonsecho.
Gawo lolakwika la probation si vuto laling'ono chabe la kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Zimatanthauza kuti malamulo apadera komanso osinthasintha ochotsera ntchito sagwira ntchito. Ngati olemba ntchito apitiliza ndi ontslag bij proeftijd kutengera gawo losavomerezeka, kuchotsedwa ntchitoko n'kosaloledwa.
Mtengo Wochipeza Molakwika
Kulondola komwe kukufunika pano sikunganyalanyazidwe. Mlandu waposachedwa wa khothi ukuwonetsa bwino mfundo iyi. Bwana wina anathetsa mgwirizano panthawi yomwe ankakhulupirira kuti inali nthawi yovomerezeka yoyeserera. Komabe, khotilo linapeza kuti nthawi ya mgwirizanowu inali yosamveka bwino. Ikhoza kutanthauziridwa ngati yopitilira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi masiku awiri okha, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti lamulo la mwezi umodzi loletsa ntchito likhale lovomerezeka pa mgwirizano wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha.
Cholakwika chomwe chinkaoneka ngati chaching'ono ichi chinali ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Kuchotsedwa ntchito kunaonedwa kuti ndikoletsedwa, ndipo bwanayo analamulidwa kulipira ndalama zosinthira ntchito komanso malipiro oyenera a €17,000 . Mlanduwu ukugogomezera kufunika kwa mawu olondola a mgwirizano, chifukwa zolakwa zazing'ono zingachititse bwanayo kulandira chilango chachikulu cha ndalama. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za momwe kulakwitsa mu nthawi yoyesera kungakhalire kokwera mtengo kwa bwanayo.
Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kokonzekera bwino kontrakitala, monga momwe mukuwonera m'chidule cha zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse. Kuwonetsetsa kuti mbali iliyonse ya nthawi yoyeserera ikugwirizana bwino ndi malamulo achi Dutch ndi gawo loyamba komanso lofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera maubwenzi ogwira ntchito moyenera.
Zomwe Wogwira Ntchito Aliyense Ayenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Ufulu Wawo
Kuuzidwa kuti pangano lanu latha panthawi yanu yoyeserera— kungakhale ngati kapeti yachotsedwa pansi panu. Zimakhala zadzidzidzi, nthawi zambiri zosayembekezereka, ndipo zingakupangitseni kumva kuti mulibe mphamvu. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale mu gawo lino loyesera, lamulo la ntchito ku Netherlands limakupatsani chitetezo chofunikira.
Ngakhale kuti ndi zoona kuti bwana akhoza kuthetsa mgwirizano panthawi ya mayeso popanda kunena chifukwa chake poyamba, kusinthasintha kwawo sikokwanira. Ngati mwachotsedwa ntchito, muli ndi ufulu wosatsutsika wofunsa bwana wanu chifukwa chake.
Mukangofunsa, mwalamulo amafunikira kuti akupatseni chifukwa chimenecho polemba. Uku si ulemu chabe; ndi gawo lofunikira la kuyankha lomwe lili mulamulo.
Ufulu Wokhala ndi Chifukwa Chopanda Tsankho
Chifukwa chomwe amapereka ndi chofunikira kwambiri. Lamulo lachi Dutch ndilokhazikika pa mfundo iyi: kuchotsedwa kwa nthawi yoyesedwa sikungakhale chivundikiro cha tsankho. Wolemba ntchito saloledwa kuthetsa mgwirizano wanu potengera zinthu monga:
- Mimba kapena kulera: Kulola wogwira ntchito kuti apite atangolengeza kuti ali ndi pakati ndi mbendera yofiira kwambiri yochotsa ntchito mwatsankho.
- Kudwala: Mutha kuchotsedwa pamene mumadwala, koma matendawo pawokha sangakhale chifukwa chake. Wolemba ntchitoyo angafunikirebe kuwonetsa kuti chisankhocho chinali choti muyenerere udindowo.
- Makhalidwe otetezedwa: Ili ndi gulu lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo jenda, mtundu, chipembedzo, malingaliro andale, kapena zomwe mumakonda.
Kuchotsa ntchito chifukwa cha tsankho la mtundu uliwonse n’kosaloleka, ngakhale mkati mwa nthawi imene imatchedwa “nthawi yoyesedwa ndi chitsulo.” Ngati mukuwona kuti chifukwa chomwe mwapatsidwa sichikuwonjezera kapena kubisa zolinga zatsankho, mungakhale ndi mlandu wamphamvu wotsutsa kuchotsedwako. Kulankhula ndi katswiri wazamalamulo kungakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa zomwe mungasankhe ndikukupatsani chithunzithunzi chomveka bwino cha ufulu wanu wamalamulo.
Ufulu Wakulipira Kusintha
Limodzi mwa malingaliro olakwika kwambiri okhudza nthawi yoyeserera ntchito ndilakuti munthu amachoka opanda ndalama. Zimenezo si zoonanso. Kusintha kwakukulu kwa malamulo aku Dutch kumatanthauza kuti mumayamba kumanga ufulu wanu wopeza malipiro osinthira— osasintha —kuyambira tsiku lanu loyamba pantchito.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati abwana anu athetsa mgwirizano, muyenera kulipira malipiro opuma pantchito, mosasamala kanthu kuti munagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Kuyambira pa Januwale 1, 2020 , ufuluwu umagwira ntchito kwa antchito onse omwe mapangano awo amathetsedwa ndi abwana awo, ndipo izi zikuphatikizapo nthawi yoyeserera. Lamuloli linapangidwa makamaka kuti lipereke chithandizo cha kutayika kwa ntchito ndikupangitsa olemba ntchito kuganiza kawiri asanalole wina kupita.
Malipiro amawerengedwa kuchokera ku malipiro anu ndi nthawi yochepa yomwe mudagwira ntchito, kotero ngakhale ndalamazo zingakhale zochepa, ufulu wanu wopeza ndalamazo ndi wolimba. Zimathetsa kotheratu nthano yakale yakuti munthu wodzikuza amakusiyani opanda kanthu.
Buku la Employer's Guide to Fair Probation Management
Ngakhale kuti nthawi yoyeserera imapereka kusinthasintha kwamtengo wapatali, imabweranso ndi maudindo akuluakulu. Kuchita bwino nthawiyi sikungokhudza kungolemba zinthu mwalamulo; komanso kukwaniritsa udindo wanu monga 'bwana wabwino' ( goed werkgeverschap ). Mfundo yaikulu iyi ya lamulo la ntchito ku Netherlands imafuna kuti muchite zinthu mwachilungamo komanso moyenera, ngakhale lamulo likuwoneka kuti likulola kuchotsedwa ntchito mwachangu.
Zoonadi, kuchotsedwa pakamwa pa nthawi yoyesedwa ndi zovomerezeka mwalamulo, koma ndi kusuntha koopsa. Popanda chilichonse cholembedwa, mutha kudzipeza nokha mumkangano wosokoneza "adatero, adati" ngati kuchotsedwa kunachitikadi mkati mwazenera la mayeso. Nthawi zonse, nthawi zonse tsimikizirani kuchotsedwa mwalemba. Zimapanga ndondomeko yanthawi yomveka bwino, yosatsutsika ndipo imakutetezani kumutu wosafunikira walamulo panjira.
Chidziwitso cholembedwachi chiyenera kukhala chaukadaulo, chomveka bwino, komanso chonena tsiku lenileni lomwe ntchitoyo imatha. Ngakhale simukusowa chilolezo cha woweruza kuti mugwire ntchito yanu mosamala komanso mwaukadaulo, kuchita izi mosamala komanso mwaukadaulo sikungatheke kukambirana kuti muteteze bungwe lanu.
Kuthamangitsidwa Kokhazikika Kuyerekeza ndi Kuchotsedwa Ntchito Pazifukwa Zazikulu
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa nthawi yoyesedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha 'chifukwa chachikulu' ( dringende reden ). Kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa nthawi yodziwika bwino kumachitika pokhapokha mutazindikira kuti wantchito si woyenera ntchitoyo. Izi zitha kukhala zokhudza magwiridwe antchito, luso, kapena momwe amagwirizanirana ndi gulu.
Kuchotsedwa ntchito chifukwa cha 'zifukwa zazikulu', kumbali ina, ndizovuta kwambiri. Izi zimasungidwa chifukwa cha khalidwe loipa kwambiri monga kuba, chinyengo, kapena kusamvera moonekeratu. Mosadabwitsa, malamulo ochotsa ntchito pompopompo ndi okhwima kwambiri.
Mtima wa ntchito ya abwana panthawi yoyesedwa ndikuwunika moona mtima ngati wogwira ntchitoyo ali woyenera. Izi zikutanthawuza kukhazikitsa zoyembekeza zomveka bwino, kupereka ndemanga nthawi zonse, ndi kusunga zolemba zawo. Kuchotsa ntchito kuyenera kukhala zotsatira zomveka za kuunikako mosamalitsa, osati chiweruzo chamwamsanga.
Njira yochotsa ntchito yoyeserera ndiyosavuta, koma imayendetsedwabe ndi mfundo yachilungamo. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a ntchito ku Dutch ndi osavuta kusintha pano, chifukwa nthawi zambiri simufunikira chivomerezo choyambirira kuchokera ku UWV kapena makhothi. Koma kusinthasintha kumeneko kumangoganiza kuti mwachita khama lanu monga olemba ntchito. Kuchotsedwa ntchito molakwika kungabweretsebe mlandu. Mutha kudziwa zambiri zokhudzana ndi udindo wa olemba ntchito ku Netherlands pa Deloitte.com.
Njira Zabwino Kwambiri Zoyendetsera Bwino
Kuti muwonetsetse kuti kutha kwa nthawi yoyeserera kumayendetsedwa mwachilungamo komanso mwaukadaulo, tsatirani izi. Iwo amachita zambiri osati kuchepetsa ngozi zalamulo - amateteza mbiri ya kampani yanu.
- Perekani Mayankho Okhazikika: Osadandaula za wogwira ntchito mphindi yomaliza. Konzani nthawi zonse, zolembedwa kuti mulankhule za momwe mungakhalire ndi zomwe mukuyembekezera. Palibe zodabwitsa.
- Khalani Woonamtima ndi Womveka: Ngati muyenera kulola wina kupita, apatseni chifukwa chomveka komanso chowona mtima ngati akufunsani. Mafotokozedwe olakwika kapena osocheretsa angayambitse kukayikirana ndipo angatsutsidwe pambuyo pake.
- Lembani Zonse: Sungani njira ya pepala. Izi zikuphatikizapo zolemba za kuwunika kwa magwiridwe antchito, magawo oyankha, ndi zochitika zilizonse zomwe zidadziwitsa zomwe mwasankha.
- Chitani Zinthu Mwachangu: Mukapanga chisankho, lankhulani mosazengereza. Kukokera zinthu kunja ndi kupanda chilungamo kwa wogwira ntchito ndipo kungapangitse kusamveka bwino mwalamulo ngati mwangozi mwalola kuti nthawi yoyeserera ithe.
Zolakwa Zodziwika ndi Mmene Mungapewere
Kuthana ndi vuto la ontslag bij proeftijd kungamveke ngati mukuyenda m'malo ovuta mwalamulo. Kwa olemba ntchito ndi antchito, cholakwika chimodzi chochepa chingasinthe njira yosavuta kukhala mkangano wovuta komanso wokwera mtengo. Njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kuti mapeto a ubale wantchito akuyendetsedwa bwino ndikudziwa mavuto omwe anthu ambiri akukumana nawo musanakumane nawo.
Kwa olemba ntchito, kulakwitsa kochitika pafupipafupi komanso kokwera mtengo ndikudalira ndime yoyeserera yolakwika. Monga tafotokozera, izi zitha kuchitika ngati chiganizocho sichinalembedwe kapena ngati chikuphwanya malamulo okhwima okhudzana ndi nthawi ya mgwirizano. Ngati mupitiriza ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mawu opanda kanthu, kuchotsako nthawi yomweyo sikuloledwa. Zosavuta monga choncho.
Msampha wina waukulu ndi kusankhana mwangozi. Kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yachiyembekezo ndikwambiri, koma sikungateteze ku khalidwe losaloledwa. Kuchotsedwa kulikonse kuyenera kukhala kokhudzana ndi kuyenerera kwa wogwira ntchitoyo pa ntchitoyo, osati zotetezedwa monga zaka, chipembedzo, kapena mimba.
Common Employer Pitfalls
Tiyeni tidutse pang'ono pang'ono pomwe olemba anzawo ntchito angalakwitse:
- Kuchotsedwa Kosadziwika: Wolemba ntchito amangouza wantchito kuti, “zikuyenda bwino,” ndipo samamufotokozeranso. Wogwira ntchitoyo akafunsa chifukwa cholembedwa, bwanayo amachedwetsa kapena kupereka chifukwa chopepuka. Izi nthawi yomweyo zimadzutsa kukayikira kuti kwenikweni chifukwa akhoza kukhala tsankho, mwina chifukwa wantchito posachedwapa analengeza kuti ali ndi pakati.
- Kuwombera kwa Social Media: Manejala amapunthwa ndi zolemba za LinkedIn za wogwira ntchito, zomwe zimawonetsa malingaliro amphamvu andale omwe manejala amawapeza osakhazikika. Potchula chikhumbo chofuna kusunga “malo antchito aulemu,” manijala amachotsa wantchitoyo panthaŵi ya mayeso. Mlandu waposachedwa wa ku Dutch udawonetsa momwe izi zingagamulidwe ngati tsankho potengera kukhudzidwa kwa ndale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chigamulo chambiri. €45,000 mu zowonongeka.
- Kunyalanyaza Ntchito ya 'Wolemba Ntchito Wabwino': Pa nthawi yonse yoyezetsa, olemba ntchito sapereka ndemanga kapena chitsogozo. Kenako, pa tsiku lomaliza, amachotsa wogwira ntchitoyo chifukwa chosagwira bwino ntchito. Kulephera kuyesa ndi kutsogolera wogwira ntchito mwachilungamo kungawoneke ngati kuphwanya anapita wekgeverschap (ntchito yabwino), zomwe zimafooketsa kwambiri udindo wa olemba ntchito ngati kuchotsedwa ntchito kwatsutsidwa.
Nthawi yoyeserera ndi chida chowunikira kuyenerera, osati chilolezo chochita popanda kuyankha. Chilichonse chomwe wogwira ntchito angachite chiyenera kuyang'anitsitsa, makamaka pankhani yochotsa ntchito. Phunziro lovuta kwa olemba ntchito m'modzi likhoza kukhala chidziwitso chofunikira kwa ena, monga momwe tawonera m'nkhani ino yokhudza zovuta zalamulo panthawi yoyesedwa.
Kuyang'anira Ofunikira Kwambiri
Ogwira ntchito amathanso kupanga zolakwika zazikulu zomwe zimawononga ufulu wawo panthawi ya ntchito . Cholakwika chachikulu kwambiri ndikungovomereza kuchotsedwa ntchito popanda kufunsa mafunso.
Kuyang'anira wamba sikupempha chifukwa cholembedwa chochotsera ntchito. Popanda chidziwitso chofunikira ichi, mulibe njira yodziwira ngati kuchotsedwako kunali kovomerezeka. Muli ndi ufulu mwalamulo kukufotokozeraku, ndipo ndi kiyi yomwe imatsegula njira zilizonse zomwe mungatsatire.
Kulakwitsa kwina kawirikawiri ndikusadziwa za ufulu wa malipiro osintha. Ogwira ntchito ambiri amaganiza molakwika kuti nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito imatanthawuza kuti amachoka opanda kanthu. Kumbukirani, mumayamba kukulitsa izi kuyambira tsiku lanu loyamba la ntchito. Abwana anu ali ndi udindo wolipira, mosasamala kanthu kuti nthawi yanu ndi kampani inali yochepa bwanji.
Kuyankha Mafunso Anu Okhudza Kuthamangitsidwa Kwakuyezedwa
Ngakhale mutaganiza kuti muli ndi mphamvu pa malamulo, zochitika zenizeni zokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito kwa ontslag bij proeftijd (nthawi yoyeserera) zingayambitse mafunso ovuta. Tiyeni tikambirane zina mwazochitika zomwe anthu amafunsa kawirikawiri, kuti muwone momwe mfundozi zimachitikira m'dziko lenileni.
Kodi Ndikhoza Kuchotsedwa Ntchito Panthawi Yachiyembekezo Ngati Ndidwala?
Inde, bwana akhoza kuthetsa mgwirizano wanu mwalamulo pamene muli patchuthi chodwala panthawi yanu yoyesedwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodabwitsa, chifukwa chitetezo champhamvu chazamalamulo chomwe nthawi zambiri chimateteza ogwira ntchito odwala kuti achotsedwe ntchito sichigwira ntchito panthawi yoyeserera. Lamuloli limapereka mwayi kwa olemba ntchito kuti athetse mgwirizano popanda kudikirira kuti achire.
Koma pali chenjezo lalikulu apa. Kuchotsedwa ntchito sikungakhale chifukwa chakuti mukudwala. Ngati matenda anu ndiye chifukwa chenicheni chokulolani kupita, kumadutsa malire mpaka kukhala tsankho, lomwe ndi losaloledwa ndi lamulo. Bwana wanu ayenera kuwonetsa kuti chisankho chake chinali chozikidwa pa zinthu zina zomveka—monga chikhulupiriro chenicheni chakuti simuli woyenera paudindowu, mosasamala kanthu za vuto lanu la thanzi lakanthawi.
Bwanji Ngati Wolemba Ntchito Sanandipereke Chifukwa Chondichotsa Ntchito?
Poyamba, olemba ntchito saloledwa mwalamulo kuti afotokoze chifukwa akakuuzani kuti mukuchotsedwa ntchito panthawi yoyesedwa. Atha kukudziwitsani kuti mgwirizano ukutha. Ichi ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya nthawi yotchedwa 'iron probation period'.
Komabe, nkhaniyi si mapeto ake. Muli ndi ufulu wodziwa chifukwa chake munatulutsidwa. Ngati mufunsa chifukwa chake, abwana anu ali ndi udindo wovomerezeka mwalamulo wokupatsani mwa kulemba. Izi sizosankha kwa iwo. Kupeza kufotokozera kolembedwa kumeneku ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumakhala chifukwa chovomerezeka chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwone ngati ontslag bij proeftijd inali yovomerezeka komanso yopanda tsankho.
Kukana kwa abwana kupereka chifukwa mukafunsa ndi mbendera yofiira kwambiri. Zingathe kufooketsa kwambiri udindo wawo walamulo ngati mkangano ubuka, chifukwa zingasonyeze kuti akufuna kubisa zolinga zosaloleka kapena zatsankho.
Kodi Olemba Ntchito Anga Ndilipire Ndalama Zosintha?
Inde, ndithudi. Malinga ndi lamulo la ntchito la ku Netherlands lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito panopa, mumayamba kupeza ufulu wolandira malipiro osinthira (ndalama zosinthira) kuyambira tsiku lanu loyamba pantchito. Ufulu umenewu umagwira ntchito ngakhale mutachotsedwa ntchito mkati mwa nthawi yoyesedwa, zomwe zimabweretsa nthano yodziwika bwino yakuti muyenera kuchoka opanda kanthu.
Kaya munagwira ntchito kwa sabata imodzi kapena mwezi umodzi, muli ndi ufulu wolandira malipiro awa ngati abwana anu ndi amene akuthetsa mgwirizano. Ndalamazo zidzakhala zochepa kwambiri, zowerengeredwa malinga ndi malipiro anu komanso nthawi yochepa yomwe mudagwira ntchito. Koma ufulu walamulo wokha waikidwa mwala.
Kodi Kuchotsedwa Pamawu Pamawu Panthawi Yachiyembekezo Ndikovomerezeka?
Mwaukadaulo, inde. Kuthamangitsidwa pakamwa pa nthawi yoyesedwa ndi zovomerezeka mwalamulo. Lamulo silinena kuti chidziwitsocho chiyenera kulembedwa; mawu osavuta olankhulidwa ndi okwanira kuthetsa ubale wa ntchito.
Komabe, kudalira chidziwitso chapakamwa ndi lingaliro loyipa kwa aliyense wokhudzidwa ndipo limakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
- Kwa abwana: Zimapanga vuto lalikulu la umboni. Iwo angaone kukhala kovuta kwambiri kutsimikizira ndendende liti kuchotsedwako kudanenedwa, zomwe ndizofunikira kusonyeza kuti zidachitika nthawi yoyeserera isanathe.
- Kwa wogwira ntchito: Popanda umboni uliwonse wolembedwa, mutha kuyang'anizana ndi zotchinga zazikulu mukamafunsira mapindu a ulova kapena poyesa kukakamiza maufulu anu.
Kuti aliyense atetezedwe komanso kuti zimveke bwino mwalamulo, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchotsedwa ntchito kulikonse munthawi yoyezetsa kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kulemba. Kalata yovomerezeka kapena imelo yofotokoza tsiku lanu lomaliza la ntchito imapanga mbiri yovomerezeka ndipo imathandizira kupewa mikangano yosokoneza pamzere.
